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Adjective(adj.) /Adverb(adv.)
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Tom is a slow man. (adj.)
- He is slower than John and Jane.
- He is the slowest of all.
Tom works slowly. (adv.)
- Tom works more slowly than John and Jane.
- Tom works the most slowly of all.
Comparison
1.
2.
3.
Positive degree
Comparative degree
Superlative degree
1. คำ 1 พยำงค์
1.1 คำ 1 พยำงค์ที่มีสระเสี ยงสั้น 1 ตัว ตัวสะกดเข้ำไปอีก 1 ตัว แล้วเติม er ในขั้นกว่ำ
และเติม est ในขั้นที่สุด เช่น
Positive
Comparison
Superlative
hot
big
fat
wet
hotter
bigger
fatter
wetter
hottest
biggest
fattest
wettest
1. คำ 1 พยำงค์
1.2 คำ 1 พยำงค์ทวั่ ไป ให้เติม er ท้ำยคำ adj. ในขั้นกว่ำ และเติม est ท้ำยคำ adj. ใน
ขั้นที่สุด เช่น
Positive
Comparative
Superative
warm
cold
cheap
thick
nice
warmer
colder
cheaper
thicker
nicer
warmest
coldest
cheapest
thickest
nicest
2. คำ 2 พยำงค์
2.1 คำ 2 พยำงค์ที่ลงท้ำยด้วย er, re, le, ow, y ให้เติม er ท้ำยคำ adj. ในขั้นกว่ำ
และเติม est ท้ำยคำ adj. ในขั้นสู งสุ ด เช่น
Positive
Comparative
Superative
narrow
narrower
narrowest
pretty
simple
shallow
prettier
simpler
shallower
prettiest
simplest.
shallowest
2. คำ 2 พยำงค์
2.2 คำ 2 พยำงค์ที่นอกเหนือจำกกฎ ข้อที่ 2.1 ให้เติม more หน้ำคำ adj. ในขั้นกว่ำ
และ the most หน้ำคำ adj. ในขั้นสู งสุ ด เช่น
Positive
peaceful
serious
useful
patient
Comparative
more peaceful
more serous
more useful
more patient
Superative
most peaceful
most serous
most useful
most patient
boring
bored
more boring
more bored
most boring
most bored
3. คำ 3 พยำงค์ ขนึ้ ไป
คำ 3 พยำงค์ข้ ึนไป ให้เติม more หน้ำ adj. และเติม most ในขั้นที่สุด
Positive
difficult
dangerous
interesting
delicious
comfortable
Comparative
Superative
more difficult
most difficult
more dangerous most dangerous
more interesting most interesting
more delicious most delicious
more comfortable most comfortable
4. คำบำงคำเปลีย่ นรูป
Positive
Comparative
good/well
bad/badly
far
little
much/many
better
worse
farther/further
less
more
Superative
best
worst
farthest/furthest
least
most
5. Adverb ทีม่ ำจำก adjective โดยกำรเติม ly ให้
ใช้ more ในขั้นกว่ ำ และ most ในขั้นทีส่ ุ ด
Positive
carefully
slowly
quickly
clearly
Comparative
more carefully
more slowly
more quickly
more clearly
Superative
most carefully
most slowly
most quickly
most clearly
Exercise 1:
Positive
1. boring
2. inteligent
3. exciting
4. nice
5. dirty
6. friendly
7. dangerous
8. lovely
9. neatly
Comparative
more boring
more inteligent
more exciting
nicer
dirtier
friendlier
Superative
most boring
most inteligent
most exciting
nicest
more dangerous
dirtiest
friendliest
most dangerous
lovelier
more neatly
loveliest
most neatly
Positive
10. quiet
11. quietly
12. sincere
13. generous
14. gentle
15. famous
16. sad
17. happy
18. effective
19. broadly
20. bright
21. smart
Comparative
Superative
quieter
more quietly
sincerer
more generous
gentler
quietest
most quietly
sincerest
most generous
happier
more effective
gentlest
most famous
saddest
happiest
most effective
more broadly
brighter
most broadly
brightest
smarter
smartest
more famous
sadder
Positive
22. clear
23. isolated
24. cleaver
25. irregular
26. deep
27. shallow
28. creditable
29. crazy
30. loud
31. quick
32. warm
33. sweet
Comparative
Superative
clearer
more isolated
clearest
most isolated
cleaverer
more irregular
deeper
shallower
more creditable
crazier
louder
cleaverest
quicker
warmer
sweeter
most irregular
deepest
shallowest
most creditable
craziest
loudest
quickest
warmest
sweetest
Positive
34. soft
35. sharp
36. smooth
37. cheerful
38. good
39. rough
40. roughly
41. well
42. badly
43. far
44. many
45. little
Comparative
Superative
softer
sharper
smoother
more cheerful
better
rougher
more roughly
softest
better
worse
farther/further
more
less
best
worst
farthest/furthest
most
least
sharpest
smoothest
most cheerful
best
roughest
most roughest
Positive
Comparative
Superative
46. low
lower
lowest
47. dark
darker
darkest
48. large
larger
largest
49. cruel
more cruel
most cruel
50. common
more common
most common
Adjective(adj.) /Adverb(adv.)
Slow
Quick
Happy
Polite
Easy
Fluent
Clear
Beautiful
Careful
- slowly
- quickly
- happily
- politely
- easily
- fluently
- clearly
- beautifully
- carefully
Good
- well
Much/many / little/few
Fast
Far
Long
Hard
Early
Late
Soon
high
Exercise 3: Comparative
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Helen always goes to school much earlier
than her sister.
Adam talks more confidently than
Edward.
Alison rides a bicycle more carelessly
than Edward.
John speaks Thai worse than Simon.
Charles always works more rapidly than
Robert.
6. My television is older than yours.
7. Sue is fatter than Sharon.
8. Frank is naughtier than George.
9. Kevin acted more wisely than his brother.
10. An old man is clumsier than a young man.
11. An old man walks more clumsily than a
young man.
12. Miss Peterson speaks more politely than
Miss Brown.
13. Diana is friendlier than Mark.
14. Helens looks sincerer than Julia.
15. Miss King explained the lesson more
clearly than Miss White.
16. John walked more confidently than Neil.
17. Jennifer looks happier than Deborah.
18. Graham usually goes to church more
regularly.
19. Thomas works harder than Brian.
20. Bangkok has more pollution than
Chiengrai.
21. Tracy’s car is more expensive than Neil’s.
22. This iron ruler is shorter than that
plastic ruler.
23. A documentary is more boring than a
play.
24. An elephant runs more slowly than a
horse.
25. An elephant is slower than a horse.
26. A manda always enjoys a play more than a
film.
27. Edward speaks more seriously than
George.
28. Sue thinks more sensibly than Angela.
29. Karen looks sadder than Sally.
30. Sharon speaks more sadly than Sally.
31. Graham presented his project more
confidently than I expected.
32. Clare can use computer more fluently
than Angela.
33. A rose is more beautiful than a lily.
34. Elizabeth looks more attractive than
Theresa.
35. Charles is more handsome than Martin.
36. Margaret is prettier than Dorothy.
37. This photograph is clearer than that
one.
38. Stuart’s work is worse than Kevin’s.
39. Stuart played chess worse than John.
40. Julia is lazier than Mark.
Exercise 4: Superative
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Deborah is the smartest of all the girls
in our group.
This hotel is the most expensive hotel in
this city.
The Johnson is the richest family in this
town.
This town is the dirtiest in the world.
Is this shirt the cheapest in this shop?
James drives a car the most carefully in
my family.
7. Steaven is the smartest in our class.
8. Henry is the most ambitious boy in our
school.
9. Angela sang the saddest song of all the
girls yesterday.
10. Mark is the tallest of the four boys.
11. Tracy is the most charming of the five
girls.
12. Paul is the most diligent of all.
13. This is the shortest way to the airport.
14. This is the highest mountain in Chiangrai.
15. Angela is the smartest student in our
class.
16. The snake is the most poisonous of all the
animals.
17. Paul is the naugtiest of all the five.
18. Sue dressed the most beautifully of all
the woman in the party.
19. This exercise is the easiest in this
exercise book.
20. Of the three men, Richard is the
strongest.
21. Tracy speaks the most rapidly of all.
22. This room is the most comfortable in
this house.
23. An airplane is the fastest of all the
vehicles.
24. Of all the students, George is the most
popular.
25. This book is the oldest of all the books
in this library.
26. Jason is the best player in this team.
27. Phillip walks the most quietly of all.
28. This oven is the newest in this kitchen.
29. Patrick spoke the most wisely of all the
speaker.
30. This road is the norrowest in this town.
31. This is the most expensive watch which I
own.
32. Which continent is the biggest?
33. Bill speaks French the best of anyone in
my family.
34. Neil speaks Thai the most fluently of
anyone in our group.
35. Linda presented an article the most
confidently of all the participants.
36. Tracy is the shiest of all the girls in my
class.
37. This puppy is the loveliest of the three
puppies.
38. Is this building the oldest in this town?
39. Is a peacock the most beautiful?
40. Mathematics is the most complicated of
all subjects which I have studied.
as...as / so...as
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as + adj./adv. + as
- This temple is as beautiful as that temple.
- The red album is as expensive as the pink album.
- Sue is as cleaver as Anne.
not so + adj./adv. + as
- Henry isn’t so fat as his brother.
- Ben doesn’t swim so quickly as James.
- Don doesn’t speak so politely as Jack.
Exercise 2: so...as/as...as
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Bill works as carefully as Barbara.
This directory is as old as that directory.
This bread isn’t so soft as that bread.
Pam sings as sweetly as Pat.
James cooks as well as his sister.
Angela doesn’t dress so beautifully as
Diana.
This playe isn’t so clean as that plate.
Sue’s house is as big as Clare’s.
David’s dog is as fierce as John.
10. Your room isn’t so wide as mine.
11. This watch isn’t so modern as that watch.
12. Deborah is as ambitious as Alison.
13. Roger drives a car as carelessly as Henry.
14. The small television is as good as the big
one.
15. James fights as bravely as Kevin.
16. Brian’s daughter looks as charming as
Simon’s daughter.
17. Sharon walks as quickly as Barbara.
18. Sarah speaks French as well as Jason.
19. Anne doesn’t speak Thai so well as Tom.
20. Roger doesn’t work so hard as George.
21. Diana isn’t so attractive as Tracy.
22. Bill is as inteligent as John.
23. Amanda speaks as politely as Elizabeth.
24. Simon goes to the theatre as frequently
as Roger.
25. This exercise is as difficult as that
exercise.
26. Peter works as slowly as James.
27. Paul doesn’t speak English so clearly as
Henry.
28. Stuart gets up as early as his brother.
29. My son plays as happily as yours.
30. Anne doesn’t run so quickly as Dorothy.
31. Paul didn’t work so well as Peter.
32. My aunt is as old as my uncle.
33. Martin can’t run so fast as Jason.
34. Chiengmai is as big as Bangkok.
35. This pen looks as expensive as that pen.
36. My grandmother doesn’t look so
generous as yours.
37. A snake is as dangerous as a tiger.
38. Sarah isn’t so popular as Amanda.
39. Father drives a car as carefully as
mother.
40. Geometry isn’t so difficult as
mathematics.
41. Clare sings as beautifully as David.
42. Julia is as lovely as Helen.
43. This football team plays as badly as
that football team.
44. My daughter speaks as wisely as my son.
45. Alison doesn’t speak so much as Mark.
46. Yoko speaks French as well as Robert.
47. This film isn’t so interesting as that
one.
48. Anne plays table-tennis as well as
Catherine.
49. Kevin talks as politely as Neil.
50. Barbara doesn’t walk so slowly as
Jennifer.
Exercise 5: Comparison
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Pam plays volleyball as well as Jane.
My house is smaller than yours.
The red radio looks better than the
black one.
Fewer guests came to the party last
night.
A cat isn’t so cleaver as a dog.
Henry is the best friend in my life.
Is Jim the richest man in this village?
8. The lamp on the desk is more expensive
than the lamp near the bed.
9. Bill is lazier than Tony.
10. Does Chiangrai have as bad weather as
Bangkok?
11. Dorothy wasn’t so happy as Linda.
12. A young girl walks more slowly than an old
woman.
13. Graham is the most inteligent student in
this class.
14. Stuart told the story more funnily than
his mother.
15. Diana is the most charming woman I have
seen.
16. Paul works the most slowly of all the six
workmen.
17. Roger works harder than George.
18. John is bigger than Julia.
19. Karen is as attractive as Judy.
20. Candle in the Wind is the saddest song I
have heard.
21. Frank is the most important person in
this conferences.
22. A dolphin is the cleaverest fish in the
world.
23. Catherine rides the bicycle better than
her brother.
24. My friend explains mathematics more
clearly than a teacher.
25. I do homework more quickly than my
elder sister.
26. Jason cleaned the floor worse than Clare.
27. This village is the most peaceful in this
town.
28. My mother sews the blouse more neatly
than a dressmaker.
29. Sue plays squash the worst of all the
four girls.
30. The chair in a bed room is stronger than
the chair in a dining room.
31. Brian is the clumsiest boy in my family.
32. Brian walks more clumsily than his little
brother.
33. An oyster is the most delicious of all the
shellfish.
34. John is friendlier than Anne.
35. Is a farmer poorer than a fisherman?
36. Betty is the most patient of all the
three girls.
37. Of all the workers, Tom works the most
patiently.
38. Amanda is more popular than Barbara.
39. Silk is more valuable than linen.
40. A cake is more delicious than a cookie.
Exercise 5:
1. My house is smaller than yours.
2. The red radio looks better than the
black one.
3. Fewer guests came to the party last
night.
4. Henrry is the best friend in my life.
5. Is Jim the richest man in this village?
6. The lamb on the desk is more expensive
than the lamb near the bed.
7. Bill is lazier than Tony.
8. A young girl walks more slowly than an old
woman.
9. Graham is the most intelligent student in
this class.
10. Stuart told the story more funnily than
his mother.
11. Diana is the most charming woman I have
seen.
12. Paul works the most slowly of all six
workmen.
13. Roger works harder than George.
14. John is bigger than Julia.
15. Candle in the Wind is the saddest song I
have heard.
16. Frank is the most important person in this
conferences.
17. A dolphin is the cleaverest fishe in the
world.
18. Catherine rides the bicycle better than
her brother.
19. My friend explains mathematics more
clearly than a teacher.
20. I do homework more quickly than my
elder sister.
21. Jason cleaned the floor worse than Clare.
22. This village is the most peaceful in this
town.
23. My mother sews the blouse more neatly
than a dressmaker.
24. Sue plays squash the worst of all four
girls.
25. The chair in a bedroom is stronger than
the chair in a dining room.
26. Brian is the clumsiest boy in my family.
27. Brian walks more clumsy than his little
brother.
28. An oyster is the most delicious of all the
shellfish.
29. John is friendlier than Anne.
30. Is a farmer poorer than a fisherman.