Transcript TAV Chapter 5

TAV Chapter 5
Growth and Division
1816-1832
Chapter 5 Section 1
AMERICAN NATIONALISM
Jackson Invades Florida
• Sec. of War, John C. Calhoun ordered Jackson
into FL to stop raids by the Seminoles
• Took St. Marks and Pensacola and removed
their leaders
• Adam-Onis Treaty – Spain ceded all of FL to
the US.
The Monroe Doctrine
• Declared that the US would not allow
European powers to set up colonies in the
Americas.
Chapter 5 Section 2
EARLY INDUSTRY
Erie Canal
• Connected the Hudson River to Lake Erie
– 363 miles long
– Began in 1817 and ended 1825
National Road
• From Cumberland, Maryland to Vandalia, IL
Steam Engines
• Boats
• Trains
Industrial Revolution
• Began in G.B. in the mid 1700’s
• The use of complex machines to do work.
Free Enterprise System
• Based on private property rights
• Est. capital and use it to create more
Samuel Slater
• 1789, Pawtucket, Rhode Island
• Received funding from Moses Brown to build
a water frame.
• Used to create thread from raw cotton
Lowell System
• Francis C. Lowell introduced the mass
production of cotton goods in his factories.
• Workers had company housing
• Mainly women and children
Eli Whitney
• Cotton Gin
• Interchangeable parts for making guns
Samuel Morse
• Morse code
• Sending out messages over long distances
• 1844, Washington to Baltimore- “What hath
God wrought?”
Labor Unions
• Organizing
• Strikes
Northern Cities
• Factories
• Polution
Farms
Chapter 5 Section 3
THE LAND OF COTTON
The Southern Economy
• Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793
– Removed seeds from the cotton
– 1lb a day by hand to 1,000 lb a day with cotton gin
• Increased the need for slave labor
Southern Industry
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Coal
Iron
Salt
Copper
Some ironworks and textiles
Southern Society
• Yeoman Farmers were the regular farmers
who did not have a lot of money.
– Many only had around 4 slaves
– Majority did not own any slaves
• The majority of Southerners did not own
slaves
• Planters were the wealthy land owners in the
South
Slavery
• On some farms they practiced the task system.
– Slaves were given specific jobs to do and when
they were done they were done working for the
day. Loose approach
• Larger plantations used the gang system to
make the slaves work in large groups.
Chapter 5 Section 4
GROWING SECTIONALISM
Missouri Compromise
• Maine admitted as a free state
• Missouri admitted as a slave state
• No slavery above 36-30 or in Louisiana
Territory
Election of 1824
• Jackson won the majority vote but not the E.C.
• John Quincy Adams won by making a “corrupt
bargain” w. Henry Clay.
• Clay received appt to Sec. of State
• Henry Clay and Andrew Jackson were
Democratic-Republicans but after Clay threw
his support to Adams the group split.
– Clay formed the National Republicans
– Jackson the Democrats