Transcript 1-3_key_to_exercises.ppt

New Horizon College English Book I
Key to Unit Three
Section A
A Good Heart to Lean On
Section B
The Right Son at the Right Time
Exercises
Section A
《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 60
1. Vocabulary
《读写教程 I》: Ex. IV, p. 61
《读写教程 I》: Ex. V, p. 62
2. Sentence Structure 《读写教程 I》: Ex. VI, p.62
《读写教程 I》: Ex. VII, p.63
3. Translation
《读写教程 I》: Ex. VIII, p.64
《读写教程 I》: Ex. IX, p.64
4. Cloze
《读写教程 I》: Ex. X, p. 65
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
severe
inwardly
occasion complain
coordinate
adjust
subject
amaze
cling
balance
reluctance
regret
urge
envy
Inwardly I was very unhappy with what he had said, but I didn’t
1. _______
show it.
regret
2. I deeply _______
to inform you that we cannot accept such
conditions.
occasion
3. He translated books not only from English, but also, on _________,
from French.
complained
4. The young couple ___________
about the high cost of visiting
Europe.
5. He had repeatedly ______
urged her to come to the United States to
join him, but she refused to leave her homeland.
Vocabulary
severe inwardly
occasion complain
coordinate
adjust
subject
amaze
cling
balance
reluctance
regret
urge
envy
6. Government officials visited the flood area on Thursday morning to
coordinate the relief efforts.
__________
7. He showed great __________
in signing the agreement, but he
reluctance
finally did it.
8. Driving his new red sports car, he was sure his neighbors were
envy
looking at him with ______.
9. You will have to _______
adjust yourself to a completely new life in the
United States when you get there.
amazed to hear the news that the well-known writer, in
10. We were _______
her late eighties, was still writing a book.
Vocabulary
IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.
1. They engaged ____
in a serious discussion for several hours without
reaching any important decisions.
of violence.
2. We hope all children can live in a world free ____
3. He is home ___
on leave from the Navy now, and he’ll be at home for
another two weeks.
4. He visits the bookstore at the subway station ____
on occasion to
see whether any new books have come out.
to it that this letter gets posted today? It has to
5. Will you see ____
reach the head office before Thursday.
Vocabulary
6. I was in a nightclub in New York when a fire broke ______.
out
to the idea of being a junior clerk,
7. It has been hard to adjust _____
but now I enjoy it.
to such rude treatment.
8. No one would willingly subject himself ____
on
9. In evaluation applicants, this company leans heavily ____
interviews.
10. The police received several complaints _____
about the noise from the
party held by our next-door neighbor.
Vocabulary
V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from
the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A) complaints
F) regret
K) engaged
B) curiosity
G) envy
L) aid
Word Bank
C) attitude
D) trend
H) bother
I) extra
M) acceptance N) guidance
E) occasion
J) amazed
O) community
Some people just can’t keep from giving. That was the way it was
with my neighbor. Despite being crippled, she was very active. In fact,
she seemed to do more for the 1 O (community)
every day than I
ever do in a year’s time. I was always 2 J (amazed) at the pace she
kept. On Mondays and Fridays, she worked at a college giving
students 3 N (guidance) on what career to choose. On Tuesdays and
Thursdays she helped out at a church that gave 4 L (aid) to people
without homes. And on the weekends, she taught local kids who
needed 5 I (extra) help with their schoolwork. And most importantly,
she always had a positive 6 C (attitude) .
Vocabulary
A) complaints
F) regret
K) engaged
B) curiosity
G) envy
L) aid
Word Bank
C) attitude
D) trend
H) bother
I) extra
M) acceptance N) guidance
E) occasion
J) amazed
O) community
I don’t remember once hearing her complain about her troubles. The
stresses of everyday life never seemed to 7 H (bother) her. Instead,
she looked for every 8 E (occasion) she could find to spread her good
humor around. I remember when I had just lost my job. She took a day
off from work to spend time with me and listen to my trifles. She
never once became impatient with my 9 A (complaints)
. She never
acted like there was anything in this world more important than what I
had to say.
What I 10 F (regret) now is not having ever really done anything
for her. I suppose she never needed it.
Sentence Structure
VI. Combine the following sentences, using the conjunction “even though”.
Model:
I liked to play baseball. I was not good at it.
I liked to play baseball even though I was not good at it.
1. He had his ears pierced. I told him not to.
He had his ears pierced even though I told him not
to.
2. It was an exciting game. No goals were scored.
It was an exciting game even though no goals were scored.
Sentence Structure
3. He was treated exactly like all the other workers. He had just
joined the company.
He was treated exactly like all the other workers even though he
had just jointed the company.
4. You disagree with her. She’s worth listening to.
Even though you disagree with her, she’s worth listening to.
5. There was never enough money to support his family. He
was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.
There was never enough money to support his family even though
he was hard-working and did two jobs at the same time.
Sentence Structure
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences after the models.
Model 1:
Once it was finished, the task seemed quite simple.
Once finished, the task seemed quite simple.
Model 2:
When he was walking on the street, he met an old friend.
When walking on the street, he met an old friend.
1. After she learned some simple Chinese, the American girl was able
to communicate with the other students in her class.
After learning some simple Chinese, the American girl was able
to communicate with the other students in her class.
Sentence Structure
2. When you are doing the writing exercise for this course, you
should remember that you are writing according to a specific
structure.
When doing the writing exercise for this course, you should
remember that you are writing according to a specific structure.
3. The problem was a continuous worry to me until it was solved.
Until solved, the problem was a continuous worry to me.
4. The young man was listening to music all the time while he was
working at the computer.
While working at the computer, the young man was listening to
music over the radio all the time.
5. The grass will grow more quickly if it is watered regularly.
The grass will grow more quickly if watered regularly.
Translation
VIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
even though
1. 即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。
well paid
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the
job is not very well paid.
Translation
until
2. 这项工作在实际开始干之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。
have been taken
The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is)
actually started.
Translation
now that
adjust to
3. 既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。
move to
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must
try to adjust to cold weather in winter.
Translation
promise to do
with a little reluctance
4. 他承诺帮助我们买下那栋房子，但有点勉强。
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a
little reluctance.
Translation
see to it that
5. 这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。
This is an important meeting. Please see to it that
you are not late for it.
Translation
experienced
foreign trade
6. 他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。
engage in
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in
foreign trade for quite a few years.
Translation
IX. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. He made up his mind to talk to the girl about his plan,
even though he knew she might very well refuse to listen.
他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划，即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. Once off that long High Street, he found himself in some
very poor parts of the town.
一离开那条长长的正街，他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
Translation
3 . When hearing the song, I couldn’t help crying and
remembering those difficult days.
听到那首歌，我不禁悲从中来，想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. Finding the right balance between work and play is
necessary for a person who wants to lead a healthy life.
每个想过健康生活的人，都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
Translation
5. My first boss was a really nasty person, who seemed to
enjoy making life difficult for everyone. I didn’t work for
him long before leaving.
我的第一位老板真让人讨厌，让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。
我干了没多久就走人了。
6. Will you please see to it that this work is finished by the
end of the week? The head office is considering sending
you to London on important business.
你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗？伦敦有重要公干，
总公司正在考虑派你去。
Cloze
X. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase
to fill in each blank.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
A. possibilities
A. Opportunities
A. dream
A. to
A. custom
A. attempts
B. occasions
B. Examples
B. review
B. of
B. habit
B. complaints
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
abilities
Excuses
regret
for
tradition
desires
Do not put off until tomorrow the good you can do today. There are so many
1 A (possibilities)
that can get in the way of a good or great deed.
2 B (examples)
of people who missed out on good opportunities are
everywhere, and when it is too late, they 3 C (regret) missing their chance to
have been 4 B (of)
service. Saying “tomorrow” just once instead of doing
some good may lead to a 5 B (habit) of saying “tomorrow”, and tomorrow may
never come. One delay is followed by another, and matters get out of hand
quickly, even when 6 A (custom) are made to correct them.
Cloze
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
A. However
A. hope
A. find
A. thus
A. During
A. saved
A. arise
A. if not
B. Therefore
B. secret
B. wake
B. yet
B. While
B. allowed
B. raise
B. instead of
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
Otherwise
discovery
awaken
but
Once
free
rise
in spite of
7 B (Therefore) , we must take things on as soon as we see them. This is the
8 B (secret) to progress and success. One good deed can 9 C (awaken) us to
new and greater opportunities to help those around us, and 10 A (thus) , make
our life richer. One good turn leads to another, and, thus, the good is made
larger. 11 C (Once) something great has been achieved, we are 12 C (free) to
set our sights on the next opportunity to help that 13 A (arise) . Each new
opportunity may be bigger and better than the last. And so, I urge you to use
all your efforts to do what good you can today 14 B (instead of) tomorrow.
Cloze
15)
•
•
•
•
•
A. or
A. prevent
A. take
A. built up
A. speech
A. benefits
B. but
B. defend
B. defeat
B. cheered up
B. service
B. favors
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
nor
save
delay
warmed up
urge
habits
Do not spend your time with things that are neither good 15 C (nor)valuable.
This will 16 C (save) you from mistake. If you are given a task that you do
not believe is helpful, 17 C (delay) it. Time will wash it away for you. At the
same time, the beginnings of something positive will have 18 A (built up)
.
Do it at once! A kind word, or a(n) 19 B (service) to others is never a waste
of your time, and you will reap the 20 A (benefits) of doing good and enjoy
peace of mind.
Section B
Exercises
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
locate
occasionally
encouragement
apparent
staff
exchange
wrap
inform
startle
interrupt
extend
squeeze
sole
enable
vehicle
collapse
1. The ______
person remaining after the car accident was a little
sole
baby, who slept through the accident as though nothing had
happened.
2. This application is for those who are already in Canada as students
and wish to ________
extend their stay.
3. Any unexpected movements can _______
startle the animal, so it must be
approached slowly and steadily.
4. The offices are conveniently ________
located in the center of the city.
Vocabulary
locate
occasionally
encouragement
apparent
staff
exchange
wrap
inform
startle
interrupt
extend
squeeze
sole
enable
vehicle
collapse
5. They will _______
inform him of any progress they make in the
experiment.
6. Her lawyer was in conference with two other lawyers and did not
interrupted
want to be ___________.
collapsed
7. He felt as if his whole world had ____________
when his children
were killed in the airplane accident.
8. At the end of the game, players traditionally __________
exchange shirts
with each other.
9. It soon became __________
that he got high scores in the test by
apparent
cheating.
enable the doctor to detect the disease
10. The new test should ________
early.
Vocabulary
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the expressions given in brackets.
1.The government has demanded that there be an immediate
investigation of the activities of the police. (call for)
The government has called for an immediate investigation of the
activities of the police.
2. We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson
recovered consciousness. (come to)
We applied the medicine and in a few minutes Mrs. Johnson came
to.
3. She coldly said goodbye to her friends. And after that she shut
the door and cried in the room. (with that)
She coldly said goodbye to her friends. With that she shut the
door and cried in the room.
Vocabulary
4. Whatever your reason, I shall remain true to my idea that people
should be allowed to have private lives. (hold to)
Whatever your reason, I shall hold to my idea that people should
be allowed to have private lives.
5. To our surprise, we discovered that the stranger was an old friend
of my mother’s. (turn out)
To our surprise, the stranger turned out to be an old friend of my
mother’s.
6. He’s not in the office; he’s now traveling to London for a meeting.
(be on one’s way)
He’s not in the office; he’s now on his way to London for a meeting.
7. When starting off on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes. (set
out)
When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.
Vocabulary
8. He was so disappointed by this lack of success that he would not
try again. (too… to …)
He was too disappointed by this lack of success to try again.
9. The couple loves each other dearly, but they sometimes quarrel.
(now and again)
The couple loves each other dearly, but now and again they
quarrel.
10. In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers
for money, but they ignored her. (pay attention to)
In the subway station the poor old woman begged the passengers
for money, but they paid no attention to her.