Transcript 2-10_key_to_exercises.ppt

New Horizon College English Book II
Key to Unit Ten
Section A
Reports on Britain Under the Bombs
Section B
Forty-Three Seconds over Hiroshima
Exercises
Section A
《读写教程 II》: Ex. III, p. 238
1. Vocabulary
《读写教程 II》: Ex. IV, p.239
《读写教程 II》: Ex. V, p. 240
2. Word Building
《读写教程 II》: Ex. VI, 240
《读写教程 II》: Ex. VII, p.241
3. Sentence Structure 《读写教程 II》: Ex. VIII, p.241
《读写教程 II》: Ex. IX, p.242
4. Translation
《读写教程 II》: Ex. X, p. 243
《读写教程 II》: Ex. XI, p. 243
5. Cloze
《读写教程 II》: Ex. XII, p. 244
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
rescue
whichever
sorrow
royal
ancient
endure
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
spit
crash
punishment
channel
raid
surrender
cast
historic
survival
They found that the present distribution _______ could
no longer meet their needs.
The fisherman clung to the wreckage for hours before he
was finally _______ by a passing ship.
The pretty young girl became a(n) ______ family member
after she married a prince of a small European nation.
The _______ of the fittest refers to the existence of
those that are best adapted to their surroundings.
Immediately after the flash of light, there came a sudden
_________, and then I saw the big tree fell down.
1.channels
2.rescued
3.royal
4.survival
5.crash
rescue
whichever
sorrow
royal
ancient
endure
spit
crash
punishment
channel
raid
surrender
cast
historic
survival
6. ______ of you sings the best will get the first prize.
7. She was found guilty of stealing and was sent to prison for five
years as _______.
8. Late in the afternoon, when the sun is low in the sky, the
shadows people ________ are at their longest.
9. He was totally exhausted after the trip, in which he ________
fever, starvation, and attacks by hostile people.
10. They will fight to the end in the war against the foreign
invaders; they will never _______.
6.Whichever
7.punishment
8.cast
9.endured
10.surrender
Vocabulary
IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
The players showed great joy and satisfaction after winning the
final triumph ________ their opponents.
How can you feel safe when it is reported that so many murders
happened ________ broad daylight?
If you give ________, it means you admit being defeated.
It is difficult to carry _________ a conversation with all the
noise around.
The government has brought all newspapers in the country
______ its control.
1.over
2.in
3.in
4.on
5.under
Vocabulary
6. Channel 5 faces so many technical and financial difficulties
that it will be lucky to get _______ the air at all.
7. I marked _______ the pronunciations for the new words
clearly in my notebook so that I could practice them again and
again after class.
8. Watch ________ the tall man over there. He may be the one
who stole the diamond.
9. The researchers made experiments night ______ night
before they achieved the expected results.
10. The whole nation fought with great determination and
courage for several years until the foreign invaders were
driven _________.
1.over
2.in
3.in
4.on
5.under
Vocabulary
V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from
the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A)
E)
I)
M)
assumption
heroic
persisted
quantity
Word Bank
B) accepting
C) guaranteeing
F) consequence
G) rarely
J) deserve
K) declined
N) desire
O) resolution
D) assure
H) endure
L) shrink
Are we fated to repeat the past because our memories are too
short? Wasn't World War II supposed to provide a(n) resolution that
would end all wars? Why are we still fighting? As people around the
world endure the agonies of war, is it possible to even hope for a
brighter tomorrow?
A recent study revealed that the quantity of wars in the world is
actually decreasing. I hardly believe this means we deserve historic
praise for greater understanding of our fellow men. While the number
of traditional wars may have declined slightly,
1.O
2.H
3.M
4.J
5.K
Vocabulary
A)
E)
I)
M)
assumption
heroic
persisted
quantity
Word Bank
B) accepting
C) guaranteeing
F) consequence
G) rarely
J) deserve
K) declined
N) desire
O) resolution
D) assure
H) endure
L) shrink
acts of violence around the globe are on the increase.
The end of World War II left us with an opportunity rarely seen
throughout history—to start over. But, instead of seizing that
opportunity and guaranteeing safety and well-being of all peoples,
rich nations took advantage of the poor. We cannot continue with the
assumption that our actions in other parts of the world are without
consequences at home. If we do so, the heroic efforts of the soldiers
of World War II will have been a waste. We will simply repeat the
wars of the past.
6. G
7.C
8.A
9.F
10.E
World Building
VI. The prefix mis- can be added to verbs to give the meaning of
“wrongly” or “badly”. Study the verbs given below and then
complete the following sentences with the proper forms of these
verbs.
misunderstand
misspell
mislead
misreport
mistake
misprint
misuse
misplace
1.The story in the newspaper isn’t true; the facts have
been__________.
2. The book contains quite a few__________ words; the
proof-reader(校对员) really should have been more careful.
3. He writes excellent English essays, except that he
sometimes_________ words.
4. She had_________ her keys and had to ask her parents to
come and unlock the door.
1. misreported 2.misprinted
3. misspells
4. misplaced
World Building
misunderstand
misspell
mislead
misreport
mistake
misprint
misuse
misplace
5. I think they must have________ me; l meant nine in the
morning, not nine at night.
6. I have to see him________ his time like that; he should be
spending more time in the library than on the football ground.
7. Don’t_________ his silence for lack of interest; actually he is
very interested in the subject we are discussing now.
8. The car’s clean appearance________ me into thinking it was
newer than it really was.
5.misunderstood
6. misusing/ misuse 7. mistake
8. misled
World Building
VII. This is a review of the word-building affixes we have studied so far in this
book. Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word
given in brackets.
1. His parents hoped that the trip overseas would_______ their
son’s mind. (broad)
2. It was________ of the teacher to leave the young boys by
themselves in the swimming pool. (responsible)
3.The mother is too_________ towards her children; she
should let them be more independent. (protect)
1.broaden
2. irresponsible
3.protective
World Building
4. Our current education system is still_________ by an
emphasis on success in exams. (character)
5.The police are________ their efforts to find the missing
child. (double)
6. It’s__________ for young people to wear T-shirts and jeans
nowadays. (fashion)
7. Her friendship with the personnel manager gave her a(n)
________ advantage at the interview. (fair)
8. Anyone who_________ these rules shall be punished
according to the laws and regulations. (obey)
4. characterized
5. redoubling
6. fashionable
7. unfair 8.disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII. Translate part of the sentences with “as though”. Note that when the thing
introduced is obviously unreal, the subjunctive mood should be used in the “as
though” clause.
Model:
Bottles of dairy milk arrived in doorways, and women
took them in, ___________(好像战争发生在千里之外).
Bottles of dairy milk arrived in doorways, and women took them
in, as though the war were a thousand miles away.
1.
Mike
seemed
very
proud
of
______________(好像只有他得了90分以上).
himself
1. as though he wee the only person who scored over 90.
Sentence Structure
2. Mary left the old house in a hurry, looking
___________________(好像她在那儿见到了鬼).
frightened,
3. The old lady gave all that she had to the young man, treating him
_________________(好像他是她的亲生儿子).
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
Sentence Structure
4.
Tom
dressed
himself
so
___________________(好像他要去赴宴).
5.
He
always
boasts
of
his
__________________(好像他什么都知道).
4. as though he were attending a party.
5. as though he knew everything.
formally
rich
today,
experience
Sentence Structure
IX. Study the model given below and rewrite each of the following sentences
using “whichever”.
Model :
You can take any one of the seats (which) you like.
You can take whichever seat you like.
1. You should wear the dress which suits you best for the
evening party.
You should wear whichever dress suits you best for the
evening party.
Sentence Structure
2. You can settle down in any one of the areas that you choose.
You can settle down in whichever area you choose.
3. The one of you that comes first will receive a gift.
Whichever (of you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All my books are here. You may borrow any one of them which you
like.
All my books are here. You may borrow whichever you like.
5. I have several spare rooms. Any one of them which you want is
yours.
I have several spare rooms. Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X. Translate the following sentences into English.
clearly
as though
1.整个事情我记得清清楚楚， 就好像是昨天发生的一样。
I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened
yesterday.
Translation
online learning
while
2.他们中哪个文章写得最好，哪个就获奖。
be excited
consider
Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the
prize.
Translation
turn out
provide for
3.事实证明，那次预算为一年后工资上调做好了准备。
salary increase
It turned out that the budget provided for a salary
increase one year later.
Translation
day after day
4.日复一日，年复一年，她做着同样的工作，但从不抱怨。
year after year
complain
She did the same job day after day and year after year,
but she never complained.
Translation
hardships
lost
5.途中她忍受了种种艰难困苦，但什么都不能阻止她寻找失散的女儿。
endure
keep…from
She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;
nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.
Translation
in broad daylight
6.别跟那帮人混在一起。他们在光天化日之下干了很多坏事。
mix up
commit
Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have
committed many bad things in broad daylight.
Translation
XI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. Residents rushed to buy bottled water as though there
might be a lack of drinking water in the next few days.
2. Learning to relax by whichever method suits you best is a
positive way of improving health.
1.市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2. 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极
办法。
Translation
3. In the battle, the handful of soldiers fought bravely
against the enemies and died heroic deaths.
4. For more than four hours they battled to bring the fire
under control and stop dangerous flames from spreading
across the small town.
3. 在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4. 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到
整个小镇。
Translation
5. He tells her she will always have a friend to turn to, no
matter what trouble she may come across.
6. The bank could make loans to some small companies to
keep them from failing.
5. 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6. 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase
to fill in each blank.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
A. above
A. abandoning
A. attempt
A. as
A. endured
A. focused on
A. effective
A. treated
B. over
C. of
D. to
B. fighting
C. exhausting
D. destroying
B. purpose
C. desire
D. intention
B. for
C. with
D. from
B. crashed
C. invaded
D. affected
B. centered on
C. relied on
D. kept on
B. valid
C. efficient
D. fruitful
B. trained
C. designed
D. directed
In the summer of 1940,the German air force attempted to win air
advantage over southern Britain and the English Channel by destroying the
RAF and the British aircraft industry .This attempt came to be known as
the Battle of Britain .The Germans had invaded Belgium and the
Netherlands in May 1940,using the Lightning War technique that largely
relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air
force .Although the air force proved effective in this role, it was not
trained for the longer-range operations that became part of the Battle of
Britain.
1.B
2.D
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.C
7.A
8.B
Cloze
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
A. would be B. should have been C. would have been D. must have been
A. after all
B. above all
C. for all
D. in all
A. even so
B. as far as
C. if only
D. even though
A. as
B. to
C. with
D. for
A. more than
B. little more than
C. much as
D. much of
A. In addition B. On the contrary C. However
D. As a result
A. way
B. limit
C. field
D. range
It is widely believed that had the Germans succeeded in their aim of
destroying the RAF ,they would have been able to invade Britain relatively
easily .This was, after all , at a time when the country was the only European
power resisting Nazi Germany ,even though she did enjoy great support from
her partners.
Although the fear of a German invasion was real , it was real ,it was perhaps
unfounded. When planning the air attacks the Germans made the mistake of
regarding the English Channel as a relatively minor obstacle , little more
than a wide river crossing. In addition , even if Hitler had achieved his aim
of destroying the RAF, Germany might still have failed to establish a foothold,
because the British Royal Navy was enormously strong. There was nothing to
stop them from withdrawing their aircraft out of range of the German
fighters.
9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Section B
Exercises
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
sway
sector
historical
explode
glimpse
outward
heal
weed
expose
luxury
dizzy
uneasy
realistic
layout
1. You’d better not __________ your skin to the sunlight.
2. College students have been placed throughout the United Kingdom in both
the public and private __________.
3. Very careful thought was given to the __________ of the building to
provide the best possible views over the lake.
4. If you feel _________ or short of breath, stop exercising immediately.
5. The country offers foreign tourists everything from _________ castles
to high-tech industry.
1.expose
2.sectors
3.layout
4.dizzy
5.historical
Vocabulary
sway
sector
historical
explode
glimpse
outward
heal
weed
expose
luxury
dizzy
uneasy
realistic
layout
6. Firefighters were called when a gas tank ________ in the back yard.
7. His wounds from the chemical explosion refused to _________ for lack of
medicine.
8. In this society, a few enjoy ________ while others endure grinding
poverty.
9. Consumers say they are ________ about using their credit cards over the
Internet, because they are afraid they might lose money.
10. Seeing the yellow flags ________ gently in the wind brought tears of joy
to his eyes.
6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying
Vocabulary
IV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in the following sentences with
words or expressions from the text that best keep the original meaning.
1. People were lacking in the things they needed during wartime.
2. Lucy lifted the box and went toward her car.
3. He had to stop his lecture now and then to answer questions from
the audience.
4. We were pleased when the hot summer was replaced by the cool
autumn.
5. After crying for a few minutes, the baby fell gradually into a
peaceful sleep.
1.wanting in
2.made for
3.break off
4.gave way to
5.sank into
Vocabulary
6. What was left of the stone walls was damaged by the weather.
7. He left in a hurry and forgot to take his key to the door.
8. When she saw his face, she felt a sudden fear.
9. They lost all their money and went into terrible poverty.
10. The country has allowed 2600 refugees to stay there who came
from its neighboring countries.
6.remained of
7.left his key to the door behind
8.was seized with fear
9.sank into
10.taken… in