Transcript 3-5key_to_exercises.ppt

New Horizon College English Book III
Key to Unit Five
Section A
Graceful Hands
Section B
Decisions of the Heart
Exercises
Section A
《读写教程 III》: Ex. III, p. 125
1. Vocabulary
《读写教程 III》: Ex. IV, p. 126
《读写教程 III》: Ex. V, p. 127
2.Collocation
3. Word Building
《读写教程 III》: Ex. VI, p.127
《读写教程 III》: Ex. VII, p.128
《读写教程 III》: Ex. VIII, p. 129
4. Sentence Structure《读写教程 III》: Ex. IX, p.129
《读写教程 III》: Ex. X, p. 130
4. Translation 《读写教程 III》: Ex. XI, p. 130
《读写教程 III》: Ex. XII, p. 131
5. Cloze
《读写教程 III》: Ex. XIII, p. 132
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where
necessary.
decay
preceding
naked
secure
slide
privilege
interval
hint
loose
shallow
outline
emotion
switch
drip
association
1.A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to
switch to golf and turned professional in 2002.
2.The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to
throw them away.
3.Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they
need help, there is always someone with them, caring for them.
4.The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously,
and some of its screws were getting loose.
5.They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a
button.
decay
preceding
naked
secure
slide
privilege
interval
hint
loose
shallow
outline
emotion
switch
drip
association
6.During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the
government, giving full support to the government and, in return,
receiving special privileges.
7.The baby had woken up for another feed after an interval of three
or four hours.
8.In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have
been doing.
9.I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he
constantly mentioned Havana.
10.If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow
he is.
Vocabulary
IV. Replace the underlined parts in the following sentences with
expressions from the text that kept the original meaning.
1.
The young woman stretched out her hand to get her bag and
pulled out a gun.
2. It’s completely dark, so I had to search for the car key with my
finger.
3. Thomas turned his head, making a deliberate effort not to
breathe in the vapor .
4. He always covers his mouth when coughing in order that he won’t
spread germs.
5. John succeeded in accomplishing his work in time.
1. reached for
2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing
4. so that
5. managed to accomplish
Vocabulary
6. It is very strange that the old lady seemed to be able to read my
mind.
7. We did not make arrangements for such a sudden and large-scale
enemy attack.
8. His intervention (干预) may have prevented me from suffering a
bloody nose.
9. I was shocked when I learned from a newspaper about his success
in turning his small family business into an international company
within three years.
10. I don’t want to be a teacher any more; I’m thinking about
changing careers, but the problem is I don’t quite know how to
begin it.
6. sense my thoughts
7. provide for
8. spared me 9. read about
10. go about
Vocabulary
V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from
the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A)
E)
I)
M)
survived
license
approached
shallow
Word Bank
B)endured
C) sampled
F) lid
G) startling
J) accessed
K) exposed
N) motionless
O) regardless
D) privilege
H) amazing
L) confidently
As a surgeon, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarely astonished by
anything. The other day, however, one humorous and slightly odd story I heard
touched me. A doctor told me that a very old woman he was treating was lying
motionless on her pillow face down. He thought she was dead, but when he
approached, he noticed she was breathing. Her hospital gown exposed her
back bare, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up slowly, startling
the doctor. She seemed quite alive.
“I thought you were nearly gone,” the doctor said, “Your breathing was so
shallow and you seemed lifeless.”
N
I
K
G
M
Vocabulary
A)
E)
I)
M)
survived
license
approached
shallow
Word Bank
B)endured
C) sampled
F) lid
G) startling
J) accessed
K) exposed
N) motionless
O) regardless
D) privilege
H) amazing
L) confidently
“Never mind that, doctor, I’ve been waiting for you,” the old woman said
quite confidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to
four, but she had survived them all. She gracefully handed the doctor a jar of
strawberry jam. “Take the lid off and try some,” she said. He sampled a little
and told her it was delicious.
“Good,” she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. “This is how to
make it.” He understood what a privilege she had given him and took it with
thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soon after his
departure.
L
A
F
C
D
Collocation
VI. Study the words that can collocate with “ease” and complete the
following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
anger
hunger
pain
mind
anxiety
stress
sign
crisis
tension
fear
1. Sometimes, a mild painkiller is enough to ease the ____but, if it’s
more of a problem, your doctor will be able to prescribe medicines or
give you other advice.
2. To ease the ______ and anxiety of the public, the military
commander announced through the radio that their troops were
strong enough to destroy the enemy attacks.
3. The coming Cabinet reorganization may not ease the ______ between
the executive and legislative branches of the government.
4. Concentrating on the stitching helped to ease her ______, and the
time passed peacefully without anxiety and stress.
5. Parents can help ease the _____ that children feel and teach them
to cope with stressful situations.
1. pain
2. fear
3. tension
4. mind
5. stress
Collocation
anger
hunger
pain
mind
anxiety
stress
sign
crisis
tension
fear
6. To ease the economic _____ during his first two years of office, the
president persuaded his officials to cut down expenses until the financial
position was improved.
7. It is clear that his judgment is faulty out of his angry mood; so we
should find out a way to ease his _____ before anything else.
8. Anxiety comes from not being able to control yourself. To ease _____,
many ways have been put forward by professionals, such as physical
exercise, eating more fresh vegetables or even devoting oneself into
intense work.
9. Teachers are striving to ease the _____ of stress such as anger and
tension from the children by introducing different teaching methods.
10. To help ease _____, he drank a cup of hot water and tried to fall
asleep soon.
6. crisis
7. anger
8. anxiety
9. signs
10. hunger
World Building
VII. The suffix –th can be added to verbs or adjectives
to form nouns to show behavior, quality, state,
situation, etc. For example:
steal + -th
stealth: the action of going or acting secretly
strong + -th
strength: the quality or degree of being strong
Now form nouns by adding –th to the verbs or adjectives given
below and make necessary changes in the word form. Then
define them in English.
1. grow __________________
2. warm __________________
growth: the act or rate of growing or developing; natural
development; expansion; improvement; cultivation
warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warmheartedness, kindness; heat; enthusiasm
Word Building
3. deep ___________________
4. true ____________________
5. long ____________________
depth: the state of being deep; downward measurement;
deepness
truth: the state or quality of being true; facts, reality;
proven principle
length: the measurement from one end to the other or of
the longest side of something; duration, time,
period; piece, section
World Building
VIII. The suffix –ure can be added to verbs and adjectives to form nouns to show
behavior, result of behavior, state, situation, etc. For example:
depart
departure: an act of leaving a place
moist
moisture: dampness, wetness, humidity
The suffix –eer can be added to nouns to form agent nouns – names of
persons who are typically engaged in a certain kind of activity, work or
occupation that is related to the noun. For example:
engine
engineer: a person who designs or builds machine,
engines, roads, etc.
World Building
Now study the following words formed by adding –ure or –eer and complete
the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary.
mountaineer
pressure
closure
disclosure
failure
seizure
profiteer
exposure
1. Her skin was dry after _____ to the wind during the trip.
2. There is the greatest practical benefit in having a few _____
early in life.
3. The old lady made several surprising _____ about her past life.
4. Having to cope with so many problems was a(n) ____ hard to bear.
5. Some people regard mountain climbing as a risk of one’s life, but
for all the ____, it is a challenge to one’s courage and ability.
1. exposure 2. failures
5. mountaineers
3. disclosure
4. pressure
World Building
mountaineer
pressure
closure
disclosure
failure
seizure
profiteer
exposure
6. The _____ of the factory resulted from system problems and
poor management and caused unemployment of over a thousand
workers.
7. At present the whole country is waging a war against products of
imitation and poor quality, with the purpose of punishing those
_____ in the market by means of law.
8. The _____ of the criminal ended a three-month police chase.
6. closure
7. profiteers
8. seizure
Sentence Structure
IX. Complete the following sentences that begin with “not until”
by translating the Chinese into English.
1.
Not until the manager participated in the work himself
_______________________ （他才意识到这项任务让新来的秘
书独立完成是有点太困难了）.
2.
Not until the train started to move ________________ （玛
丽才停止了哭泣）.
1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult
for the new secretary to finish on her own
2. did Mary stop weeping
Sentence Structure
3. Not until the managers finish their two-day meeting ____________（所有
的员工才会知道他们的工作评估结果）.
4. Not until Alice had a baby of her own ________________（她才了解她母亲
独自一人把她和她姐姐抚养成人有多难）.
5. Not until I finished watching the movie ____________________我才知道
了主要人物的最终结果）.
3. will all the employees know the result of their performance
evaluation
4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have
brought up her sister and her on her own
5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main characters
Sentence Structure
X. Combine each pair of the following sentences after the model, using a
present participle as adverbial.
Model: I pick her up in my arms like a child. I turn her on her side.
Picking her up in my arms like a child, I turn her on her side.
1. The clerks finished their morning work. They stood up behind
their desk, stretching themselves.
1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up
behind their desk, stretching themselves.
Sentence Structure
2. The secretary worked late into the night. They were preparing a speech
for the president.
3. We saw no prospect of success. We quitted the attempt to climb the
mountain.
4. The students knew that they were going traveling. They began to make
preparations.
5. The man was found guilty. The man was given a severe sentence by the
judge.
.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for
the President.
3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb
the mountain.
4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to
make preparation.
5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence
by the judge.
Translation
XI. Translate the following sentences into English.
not until
1. 直到看见弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她。
dying
1. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize
how much he loved her.
Translation
take…into account
2. 考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错。
physical condition
do well in
2. Taking into account of his recent physical condition , I
think he has done quite well in the exam.
Translation
motionless
wonder
3. 克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否还活着。
3. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if
she is still alive.
Translation
darkened
a single light
4. 整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光。
except for
4. The building was darkened except for a single light
burning in a third-storey window.
Translation
be equipped to
strict training
5. 这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备。
fulfill
5.These soldiers have received very strict training and are well
equipped to fulfill the new task.
Translation
reach for
6. 他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码。
pick up
6. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the
hotel's number.
Translation
XI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Not until the early sixties did it seem to be generally
acknowledged that Britain was no longer a great power as
previously understood.
2.Having decided to rent a flat, we set about contacting all
the accommodation agencies in the city.
1. 直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中
那样的大国了。
2. 在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。
Translation
3. I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as
she is only skin and bones.
4. There is a swell of emotion within me for this old man who
is dying, his dark yellow skin hanging loosely around
exaggerated bones, his sunken chest rising and falling with
the uneven breaths.
3. 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦得只剩皮包
骨了。
4. 心间对这位老人涌起了一股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松驰地裹在显得
异常大的骨头上，深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。
Translation
5. Did you read about the famous painter in the newspaper? He
actually worked himself to death for his ambition of becoming a
master of visual art.
6. There had been hints that the old lady wanted to die alone,
sparing her family an episode that perhaps they were not
equipped to handle.
5. 你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视
觉艺术大师的抱负而累死的。
6. 有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他
们或许无力面对的人生插曲。
Cloze
XII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase
to fill in each blank.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
A. caught up with
A. attempt
A. thought of
A. dividing
A. referred
A. chemical
A. next to
B. come up with
C. come about D. come across
B. tempt
C. tend
D. plans
B. known as
C. called for D. remained as
B. combining
C. changing D. surprising
B. adapted
C. praised
D. considered
B. psychological
C. medical
D. physical
B. only to
C. thanks to D. due to
Aging is a natural process. Although medical advancements have come up
with ways to cover signs of aging, there is no stopping the process. During the
closing period in the lifespan of human beings, people tend to “move away”
from more desirable previous periods, often known as “usefulness”.
Age sixty is usually considered the dividing line between middle and old age.
It is the time where you are considered an “elderly”, meaning somewhat old or
advanced beyond middle age. Period of decline comes partly from physical and
partly psychological factors. The physical cause of decline is a change in the
body cells due to the effects of the aging process. The psychological cause of
1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6B 7D
Cloze
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
A. to do with
A. in part
A. take place
A. promptly
A. unlike
A. no wonder
A. what
B. to deal with
B. in short
B. take effect
B. essentially
B. alike
B. far too
B. where
C. to meet with
C. in general
C. take back
C. poorly
C. dislike
C. no longer
C. whether
D. to start with
D. in fact
D. take away
D. successfully
D. liking
D. all the more
D. which
of decline has something to do with unfavorable attitudes toward oneself,
other people, work and life in general. Senility, a more or less complete physical
breakdown, will take place when there is mental disorganization. The individual
becomes careless, absent-minded, socially withdrawn, and promptly adjusted.
Due to the unfavorable social attitudes toward the elderly, treatment
toward them in American, unlike other cultures, makes them feel no longer
useful and unwanted. People who come from countries where respect for the
8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A
13 C 14 B
15)
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
A. customary
A. imagination
A. doubtfully
A. as well as
A. regulation
A. very likely
B. legal
C. voluntary
D. primary
B. contribution
C. convention
D. consideration
B. amusingly
C. relatively
D. increasingly
B. as good as
C. as far as
D. as long as
B. reduction
C. increase
D. reflection
B. quite certain C. rather possibly D. almost surely
elderly is customary usually treat elder people with more consideration and
respect.
In fact, old people are a treasure of experience to society. It is
expected that old people will play an increasingly active role in social and
community affairs as well as in the business and professional worlds.
Because of the reduction in the number of roles the elderly are able to play,
it is very likely that they will develop a feeling of inferiority. It is our duty
to make them better realize value and help them lead a life of comfort.
15 A
16 D
17 D
18 A
19 B
20 A
Section B
Exercises
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
arbitrary
qualification
insert
withdraw
intimate
transparent
necessity
permission
profession
cooperate
relieve
so-called
elect
sympathetic
phase
1.You must ask to permission before taking any photographs inside
the church.
2.The man walked slowly to the door and inserted a key into the lock.
3.The government more or less completed its price regulation
program on March 1when it freed most fixed prices for food and
daily necessities; only bread and flour prices remained controlled.
4.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and
stress.
5.The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the
banks and building societies refuse to play ball.
Vocabulary
arbitrary
qualification
insert
withdraw
intimate
transparent
necessity
permission
profession
cooperate
relieve
so-called
elect
sympathetic
phase
6.They say decisions to approve or deny a permit are often arbitrary
rather than based on particular criteria.
7.Most kids will go through a phase of being faddy about what they
eat.
8.Among various kinds of professions, she has elected to become a
teacher.
9.The wall was as transparent as glass, so we could see the trees and
mountains beyond it.
10.Social services departments cooperate closely with voluntary
organizations.
Vocabulary
IV. Rewrite each of the following sentences using the expressions given in
brackets.
1.
Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it
but without success.
(in vain)
2. Jennifer was late for class the other day because of the heavy
snow. (as a result of)
3. The small company is now faced with intense competition for
the market share.
(be confronted with)
1. Her voice was beginning to tremble and she tried to control it but in vain.
2. Jennifer was late for class the other day as a result of the heavy snow.
3. The small company is now confronted with intense competition for the
market share.
Vocabulary
4. In wintertime, food was hard to get, so many animals died
of hunger.
(come by)
5. Tom decided to take his father’s advice and apply for a job
in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.
(follow
one’s advice)
6. I’m sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely
escaped from my memory.
(slip one’s mind)
7. In the end our choices were reduced to going or staying.
(come down to)
4. In wintertime, food was hard to come by, so many animals died
of hunger.
5. Tom decided to follow his father's advice and apply for a job
in the bank, as he liked working with numbers.
6. I'm sorry I forgot his birthday: The date just completely
slipped my mind.
7. In the end our choices came down to going or staying.
Vocabulary
8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in
the hospital for about half a year.
9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had
trouble letting people understand what I was saying.
(make oneself understood)
10. If you have someone on your mind, let her know. It’s very
likely that you are on hers as well.
(chances are …)
8. The old man had a stroke, which condemned him to bed in the hospital for
about half a year.
9. My French was so poor at that time that I often had trouble making myself
understood.
10. If you have some one on your mind, let her know. Chances are you are on
hers as well.