Transcript 1-2_key_to_exercises.ppt

New Horizon College English Book I
Key to Unit Two
Section A
Deep Concern
Section B
Is There a Generation Gap?
Exercises
Section A
《读写教程 I》: Ex. III, p. 34
1. Vocabulary
《读写教程 I》: Ex. IV, p. 35
《读写教程 I》: Ex. V, p. 36
2. Sentence Structure 《读写教程 I》: Ex. VI, p.36
《读写教程 I》: Ex. VII, p.37
3. Translation
《读写教程 I》: Ex. VIII, p.37
《读写教程 I》: Ex. IX, p.38
4. Cloze
《读写教程 I》: Ex. X, p. 39
Vocabulary
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
tune
identity
disgusting
influence
appeal
offensive
thorough burst
horrible
negative
upset
stuff
concern
patience
appeals
1. If the bike _________
to you that much, why not buy it? You just
got paid yesterday.
identity
2. He managed to hide his ______________
and moved to a new town
where people would not know him.
concern was for nothing, because I was safe all night.
3. All of your ________
4. It was worse than horrible; the smell in the room was so
disgusting
_____________
that it actually made me sick.
upset
5. I wasn’t quite angry, but I was a little _________
when my noodles
were cooked poorly.
Vocabulary
tune
identity
disgusting
influence
appeal
offensive
thorough burst
horrible
negative
upset
stuff
concern
patience
influence
6. Modern music may have a negative ____________
as well as a
positive one on teenagers.
offensive remark that angers all of us.
7. He has made a(an) _______
burst
8. On hearing the news, the mother _________
into tears and rushed
out of the room, followed by a few other people.
9. I bought some computer paper, but when I got it home I found it
stuff
was the wrong _________.
thorough
10. I want you to be very ___________
when you look in the park for
the missing woman so you won’t miss her.
Vocabulary
IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.
1. Sandy’s father could not stand the offensive music, so he asked
off/down
her to turn it _________.
off
2. I can’t turn the tap _____,
and there’s water all over the floor.
as
3. He is busy ______
usual, giving lectures and working on the
textbook.
4. She asked the students who were working in the dark classroom
why they hadn’t turn the lights ______.
on
for
5. Sinking in the sand, he reached ____
his friend’s hand, but it was
too far away.
Vocabulary
6. Teachers may exercise more influence on/upon
_____ their students than
parents.
to young people.
7. The rock and roll music appeals especially ____
over with my wife before deciding
8. I’d like to talk your offer _____
whether to take it or not.
in
9. The money offered may not be much, but _____
any case I’ll take
the job.
of
10. Perhaps listening to light music may get rid _____
some of the
knots in your stomach.
Vocabulary
V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from
the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.
A)
E)
I)
M)
disgusting
commit
remove
offensive
Word
B) embarrassing
F) upset
J) suddenly
N) absolutely
Bank
C) pierced
G) challenge
K) unique
O) awful
D) appeal
H) comment
L) negative
I have to write to you about the way you dress. I was a little
intimidated to _____________
in person, so I am writing instead. I
H) comment
F) upset
hope this doesn’t ______________
you, but something has to be
D) appeal
done. I must ______________
to you to start dressing like a mom.
K) unique
Your ______________
sense of fashion is more like a sister’s
than a mother’s.
Vocabulary
A)
E)
I)
M)
disgusting
commit
remove
offensive
Word Bank
B) embarrassing
C) pierced
F) upset
G) challenge
J) suddenly
K) unique
N) absolutely
O) awful
D) appeal
H) comment
L) negative
It’s 5 B) embarrassing to have a mom who dresses younger than I do. You
wear T-shirts with torn jeans and your nose is 6 C) pierced . My friends say
it’s strange, but I think they are being a little too 7 L) negative
. It’s most
likely because their boyfriends think you are pretty. Still, if you want me to
have any friends in this community, it is vital that you 8 I) remove
the ring
from your nose and start dressing like the other moms. Don’t your peers show
any concern?
Don’t you remember how horrible being a teenager can be? I feel
9 O) awful
because I think people of my age would rather talk to you than
to me. Last week at the shopping center, I had the 10 N) absolutely worst
experience of my life. The young man who took our money asked if you were my
older sister. I thought he would likely ask you out if I hadn’t said “Thanks,
mom” to you. It was disgusting.
Sentence Structure
VI. Combine each pair of the following sentences, using an “as” clause
to introduce an action happening at the same time as another action.
Model:
Sandy sang along with the words. At the same time, she lay listening to her
favorite radio station.
Sandy sang along with the words as she lay listening to her favorite radio
station.
1. Kate saw her brother Bill. At the same time she was getting off the
school bus.
As she was getting off the school bus, Kate saw her brother Bill.
2. Mother was standing up from her seat. At the same time she
dropped her glass to the ground.
Mother dropped her glass to ground as she was standing up from
her seat.
Sentence Structure
3. A policeman fired at a thief. The thief was bolting out of the house
at the same time.
As the thief was bolting out of the house, a policeman fired at
him.
4. Sandy ran to catch the school bus. At the same time she thought of
her talk with her mother.
Sandy thought of her talk with her mother as she ran to catch
the school bus.
5. The teacher entered the classroom. All the students shouted
“Happy Birthday” to him.
All the students shouted “Happy Birthday” to him as the teacher
entered the classroom.
Sentence Structure
VII. Rewrite each of the following sentences, using the structure of “while+V-ing”.
Model:
She ate a piece of toast while she stood by the sink.
She ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.
1. She listened to her favorite rock music while she sang along with
the words.
She listened to her favorite rock music while singling along with
the words.
Sentence Structure
2. She was putting on her jeans and at the same time asked me to
hand her the sweater.
She was putting on her jeans while asking me to hand her the
sweater.
3. He banged on the door while he opened it.
He banged on the door while opening it.
4. In the bathroom she put on some makeup and looked in the mirror.
In the bathroom she put on some makeup while looking in the
mirror.
5. The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first grader
while he was talking with his parents.
The schoolmaster shot an angry glance at the naughty first
grader while talking with his parents.
Translation
VIII. Translate the following sentences into English.
as
be about to
1. 当她就要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把
音乐关小一点？”
turn down
burst into
As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst
into her room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the
music a little bit?
Translation
keep watching
pretend not to
2. 酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没有看。
while
The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while
pretending not to.
Translation
sth appeals to sb.
turn up
3. 桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以至不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。
pay no attention to…
Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned
it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
Translation
as usual
bug
4. 像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的穿着时，便开始唠叨他。
As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears,
they start bugging him.
Translation
keep… open
5. 在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。
lines of communication
At the meeting they discussed how to keep the
lines of communication open between teachers and
students.
Translation
be forced by sb. to do…
6. 一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱
我就生气。
beg for
money
make one’s blood boil
It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys
and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for
money along the streets.
Translation
IX. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1. I suppose teenagers walking around town with tattoos and
piercings all over their bodies are expressing themselves.
我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年
是在表达他们的个性。
2. The Internet gives us a faster way to reach new existing
customers around the world and to keep the lines of
communication widely open.
因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式，让我们与全球的新老客户
取得联系，并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
Translation
3. The problem of communication between parents and their
teenage children does not only lie in the “generation gap”,
but also in the fact that neither side fully understands
the ideas of the other side.
父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”，
而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. When there is this type of communication barrier
between parents and children, the big issues teenagers
face can become bigger.
当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时，青少年面临的问题可能更大。
Translation
5. It’s not unusual for teenagers to go through a phase when
they feel ashamed of their parents, afraid that they
might not live up to their friends’ standards.
青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段，在这个阶段，他们觉得父母
会让他们没面子，害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. For example, teenagers want to stay out till all hours of
the night, but when it comes to getting up in the morning
in time for classes, it’s a different story.
比如，青少年希望在外呆到很晚，但是当第二天早上要起床
上学时，那又是另一回事了。
Cloze
X. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase
to fill in each blank.
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
A. do
A. youth
A. who
A. kept
A. admit
A. still
A. Advances
B. does
B. younger
B. which
B. stayed
B. argue
B. always
B. Adventures
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
is
teenager
whom
wanted
attract
even
Additions
I’m not sure whether a “generation gap” exists, but if it 1 B (does)
,I
hope I’m still standing on the youth’s side of the gap. I may be 50 and then
some, but I still like to rock. When I was 2 B (younger) , I listened to all of
the new rock and roll music, and I really got into it. But, unlike a lot of my
friends 3 A (who)
decided that good music died after the 1970s,
I 4 A (kept)
on listening to as well as rocking to new and unique music. I
have to 5 A (admit) that rock and roll has changed since I was a teenager,
but it is 6 A (still)
about using rhythm to express feeling.
Some of the changes have been very positive. 7
in
A (Advances)
technology have made personal recording simple and given us access
Cloze
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
13)
14)
15)
A. at
A. Everyday
A. far
A. allows for
A. such
A. actual
A. beautiful
A. appeal
B. to
B. Always
B. straight
B. gets rids of
B. same
B. effective
B. vital
B. attract
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
for
Nowadays
indirect
reaches for
more
active
awful
influence
8 B (to) music on the Internet. 9 C (Nowadays) , you can’t throw a stone
without hitting someone that had made their own CD. You don’t have to just
listen to music made and sold by big record companies. Many groups send their
A (allowsThis
for) 11
music 10 B (straight)
to community radio stations.
truly new music to be heard that record companies have never even touched. I
played drumps (鼓) for one 12 A (such)
group myself.
My daughter is an 13 A (actual) teenager and she is thoroughly disgusted by
my listening to and playing, as she puts it, “those 14 C (awful)
tunes.”
Classical (古典的) music and playing the piano 15
A (appeal) to her. She
pretends to show concern by making comments like, “You should turn that stuff
Cloze
16)
17)
18)
19)
20)
A. making
A. peace
A. negative
A. In any case
A. either
B. going
B. patience
B. absolute
B. In no case
B. but
C.
C.
C.
C.
C.
trying
excitement
positive
In case
though
down or you will hurt your ears,” but I know what she is really 16 C (trying) to
say is that she finds my music absolutely offensive and does not have
17B (patience)for it. I don’t get too upset, though. And I don’t worry about my
music having a(n) 18 A (negative) influence on her. 19A (In any case), she is
probably right about my ears; I likely have lost some hearing from going to too
many loud concerts as I have. I can’t say that it wasn’t worth it, 20 C (though)
.
If I had to do it all over again I would do it all the same except I would
protect my ears better.
Section B
Exercises
III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.
tend
guidance
individual
ruin
admit
response
trend
entitle
curiosity
neglect
concept
evaluate
attitude
confidence
apply
entitled
1. I prefer the small poem ___________
“She Walks in Beauty”.
ruin
2. If you go to the interview in such old-fashioned clothes, you’ll _________
your chance of getting the job.
3. They don’t know what their problems are, so they will first send in trained
evaluate the needs of each patient.
nurses to ________
trend
4. I read an article in the newspaper that deals with today’s __________
toward less formal clothing from more formal clothing.
Vocabulary
tend
response
concept
guidance
trend
evaluate
individual
entitle
attitude
ruin
curiosity
confidence
admit
neglect
apply
attitude
5. What ___________
one adopts toward life matters a lot in one’s career
choice.
tend
6. Men are now an important group of grocery shoppers, who _____________
to spend more money on grocery shopping than women.
curiosity about the history of my family, I went to visit
7. To satisfy my ________
the small village in the mountains where my great-grandfather was born
and lived until the age of 15.
applying the technology to practical
8. His project is concerned with _________
business problems.
9. It’s difficult to find a job these days. Many young people don’t even get
response
a(n)__________
from companies they are applying to.
concept of arranged marriages is
10. From my point of view, the_______
misunderstood in the West.
Vocabulary
IV. Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverbs.
to
1. If you think the same principle cannot be applied _____
you, you
are wrong.
in
2. The main problem lies ______
their lack of confidence in their
abilities.
3. It seems that the government is trying hard to bridge the gap
between the rich and the poor.
________
about
4. These days, people are concerned _________
good nutrition.
across
5. I had created a way to get my message ________
while using as
few words as possible.
Vocabulary
to
6. If you can relate _______
someone, you can understand how
they feel or behave so that you are able to communicate with
them or deal with them easily.
to
7. Students should discuss ideas, as opposed ________
just copying
from books.
8. Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure
in
gate to check ________
there.
to
9. Such situations explain why so many students look ______
their
teachers for help in finding a job after graduation.
10. The first step in making friends with people is to show respect
for
_____their
wishes, rights, and habits.