Transcript İSKELET VE KAS SİSTEMİ Dr. Güvenç GÖRGÜLÜ

İSKELET VE KAS SİSTEMİ
Dr. Güvenç GÖRGÜLÜ
Anatomik Terimler: düzlemler
Median yada
mid-sagittal
Sagittal
yada
paramedian
Koronal
yada
frontal
Transvers
yada yatay
Anatomik Terimler:Lokasyon(Konumlandırma)
1. Kranial - kafaya doğru
2. Kaudal – ayaklara doğru
3. Medial – ortaya doğru
4. Lateral – kenardan yada kenara doğru
5. Proksimal – ekstremitelerin (kol ve
bacaklar) bağlantı yerlerine doğru
6. Distal – ekstermeitelerde parmaklara doğru
7. Süperior - yukarı
8. İnferior - aşağı
9. Anterior – önden / öne doğru
10. Posterior – arkadan / arkaya doğru
11. Periferal – yüzeye doğru
12. Palmer – avuç içi / içine doğru
13. Plantar – ayak taban içi / içine doğru
1. Lateral rotasyon
2. medial rotasyon
3. Supinasyon
4. Pronasyon
5. Eversiyon
6. İnversiyon
7. Adduksiyon
8. Abduksiyon
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
Kafatası
Mandibula
Hiyoid Kemik
Servikal Omurlar
Klavikula
Sternum
Kostal Kıkırdak
Kosta (Kaburga)
Skapula
Humerus
Radius
Ulna
Karpal Kemikler
Metakarpal Kemikler
El parmak kemikleri
Göğüs omurları
Bel Omurları
Sakrum
Os Koksa (İleum-İschium-Pubis)
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
Tarsal Kemikler
Metatarsal Kemikler
Ayak parmak kemikleri
Kafatası Önden Görünüş
1.
Frontal Kemik
2.
Supra-Orbital Foramen
3.
Orbit (Orbital Boşluk)
4.
Superior Orbital Yarık
5.
Inferior Orbital Yarık
6.
Zygomatic Kemik
7.
Infra-Orbital Açıklık
8.
Maksilla
9.
Mandibula
10.
Mental Açıklık
11.
Insisif Çukur
12.
Simfisis
13.
Vomer
14.
Inferior Nazal Boynuzcuk
15.
Orta Nazal Boynuzcuk
16.
Etmoid Kemik
17.
Nazal Kemik
18.
Lakrimal Kemik
Lateral (Yandan) Görünüş
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Parietal Kemik
Koronal Sutur
Frontal Kemik
Nasal Kemik
Vomer
Lacrimal Kemik
Ethmoid (orbital kısmı)
Zigomatic Kemik
Maksilla
Mandibulanın gövdesi
Mandibular Ramus
Koronoid Uzantı
Mandibular Kondil
Mental Açıklık
Stiloid Uzantı
Eksternal Acoustic Meatus
Mastoid Uzantı
Zigomatik Uzantı
Temporal Kemik
Greater Wing of Sfenoid
Inferior Temporal Çizgi
Superior Temporal Çizgi
Skuamozal Sutur
Lambdoidal Sutur
Oksipital Kemik
Arka/Üstten Görünüş
1.
Parietal Kemik
2.
Sagital Sutur
3.
Lambdoid Sutur
4.
Oksipital Kemik
5.
Eksternal Oksipital
Protruberans
6.
Superior Nuchal Line
7.
Inferior Nuchal Line
Üstten Görünüş
1.
Oksipital Kemik
2.
Lambdoidal Sütür
3.
Parietal Kemik
4.
Sagittal Sütür
5.
Koronal Sütür
6.
Frontal Kemik
Kafatası (alttan)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
Anterior Palatine Foramen
Palatine Process of Maxilla
Palatine (Damak)
Greater Palatine Foramen
Lesser Palatine Foramen
Pterygoid Processes of Sphenoid
Zygomatic Process (Uzantı)
Squamous Part of Temporal Bone
Mandibular Fossa
Styloid Process
Stylomastoid Foramen
Mastoid Process
Mastoid Foramen
Superior Nuchal Line
External Occipital Protruberance
Median Nuchal Line
Inferior Nuchal Line
Foramen Magnum (Büyük Açıklık)
Condyloid Canal
Occipital Condyle
Hypoglossal Canal
Jugular Foramen
Karotid Kanal (Beyin atardamarı için)
Foramen Spinosum
Foramen Ovale
Foramen Lacerum
Vomer
Transverse Palatine Suture
Median Palatine Suture
Fetal Skull
1.
Future Coronal Suture
2.
Anterior Fontanel
3.
Anterolateral Fontanel
4.
Future Squamosal Suture
5.
Posterolateral Fontanel
6.
Future Lamdoidal Suture
7.
External Acoustic Meatus
8.
Future Sagittal Suture
9.
Posterior Fontanel
Mandibula
1.
Mandibular Condyle
2.
Mandibular Notch
3.
Coronoid Process
4.
Ramus
5.
Angle
6.
Oblique Line
7.
Body
8.
Alveolar Process
9.
Mental Foramen
10.
Mylohyoid Line
11.
Mandibular
Foramen
OMURGA (ÖNDEN GÖRÜNÜM)
OMURGA (Profilden:Yandan)
Cervical (Boyun)
omurlar
Thoracic (Göğüs)
omurlar
Lumbar (Bel)
omurlar
Sacral (Sağrı)
omurlar
Coccyx (Kuyruk sokumu)
omurlar
OMURİLİK
GÖĞÜS KAFESİ
EKLEMLER
EL KEMİKLERİ
AYAK KEMİKLERİ
AYAK (Plantar)
Atlas
1.
Superior Articular
Surface
2.
Transverse Foramen
3.
Transverse Process
4.
Odontoid (Dens) Facet
5.
Vertebral Foramen
6.
Inferior Articular Surface
Axis
1.
Spinous Process
2.
Lamina
3.
Transverse Process
4.
Pedicle
5.
Superior Articular Surface
6.
Odontoid Process (Dens)
7.
Body
8.
Vertebral Foramen
9.
Inferior Articular Surface
Cervical (C3 - C7)
1.
Spinous Process
2.
Lamina
3.
Superior Articular Surface
4.
Transverse Foramen
5.
Transverse Process
6.
Body
7.
Pedicle
8.
Vertebral Foramen
Thoracic
1.
Spinous Process
2.
Lamina
3.
Superior Articular
Surface
4.
Transverse Process
5.
Pedicle
6.
Body
7.
Vertebral Foramen
8.
Articular Facet for Rib
9.
Inferior Articular
Surface
Lumbar
1.
Spinous Process
2.
Lamina
3.
Superior Articular
Surface
4.
Transverse Process
5.
Pedicle
6.
Body
7.
Vertebral Foramen
8.
Inferior Articular
Surface
Sacrum
1.
Promontory
2.
Transverse Ridges
3.
Coccyx
4.
Body of Sacrum
5.
Sacral Canal
6.
Superior Articular Surface
7.
Median Sacral Crest
8.
Sacrum to Ilium Articular
Surface
9.
Dorsal Sacral Foramina
10.
Sacral Hiatus
Rib
Rib & Vertebra Articulated
1.
Articular Facet of Rib
2.
Interarticular Crest
3.
Neck
4.
Articular Portion of Tubercle
5.
Nonarticular Portion of Tubercle
6.
Angle of Rib
7.
Costal Groove
8.
Body of Rib
9.
Articular Facet of Transverse
Process
10. Transverse Process
11. Spinous Process
12. Lamina
13. Vertebral Foramen
Sternum
1.
Jugular Notch
2.
Manubrium
3.
Sternal Angle
4.
Body (Gladiolus)
5.
Xiphoid Process
Left Scapula (Posterior Aspect)
1.
Coracoid Process
2.
Scapular Notch
3.
Superior Margin
4.
Supraspinatus Fossa
5.
Superior Angle
6.
Scapular Spine
7.
Vertebral Margin
8.
Infraspinatus Fossa
9.
Inferior Angle
10
.
Axillary Margin
11
.
Glenoid Cavity Margin
12
.
Acromion Process
Right Humerus - Proximal End (Anterior Aspect)
1.
Head
2.
Anatomical Neck
3.
Lesser Tubercle
4.
Intertubercular
Groove
5.
Greater Tubercle
6.
Surgical Neck
7.
Deltoid Tuberosity
Right Humerus - Distal End (Anterior & Posterior Aspects)
1.
Radial Fossa
2.
Lateral Epicondyle
3.
Capitulum
4.
Trochlea
5.
Medial Epicondyle
6.
Coronoid Fossa
7.
Olecranon Fossa
Right Ulna - Proximal & Distal End (Anterior Aspect)
1.
Olecranon Process
2.
Semilunar Notch
3.
Coronoid Process
4.
Tuberosity
5.
Radial Notch
6.
Ulna (Shaft)
7.
Head of Ulna
8.
Styloid Process
Right Radius - Proximal & Distal End (Anterior Aspect)
1.
Head of Radius
2.
Neck of Radius
3.
Radial Tuberosity
4.
Radius (Shaft)
5.
Styloid Process
6.
Ulnar Notch
Bones of the Right Hand (Dorsal Surface)
1.
Styloid Process of Radius
2.
Navicular (Scaphoid)
3.
Lunate
4.
Triquetral
5.
Pisiform
6.
Trapezium
7.
Trapezoid
8.
Capitate
9.
Hamate
10
.
Metacarpal
11
.
Proximal Phalange
12
.
Middle Phalange
13
.
Distal Phalange
Left Os Coxa (Lateral Aspect)
1.
Anterior Superior Spine
2.
Iliac Crest
3.
Posterior Superior Spine
4.
Posterior Inferior Spine
5.
Greater Sciatic Notch
6.
Body of Ilium
7.
Ischial Spine
8.
Lesser Sciatic Notch
9.
Body of Ischium
10
.
Ischial Tuberosity
11
.
Obturator Foramen
12
.
Inferior Ramus of
Ischium
13
.
Inferior Ramus of Pubis
14
Body of Pubis
Left Femur - Proximal End (Anterior & Posterior Aspects)
1.
Head
2.
Neck
3.
Greater Trochanter
4.
Intertrochanteric Line
5.
Lesser Trochanter
6.
Shaft of Femur
7.
Gluteal Tuberosity
8.
Intertrochanteric
Crest
9.
Linea Aspera
Left Femur - Distal End (Anterior & Posterior Aspects)
1.
Medial Condyle
2.
Lateral Condyle
3.
Intercondylar Fossa
Left Tibia - Proximal & Distal End (Anterior Aspect)
1.
Intercondylar Eminence
2.
Lateral Condyle
3.
Tibial Tuberosity
4.
Anterior Crest
5.
Medial Condyle
6.
Anterior Surface
7.
Medial Malleolus
Left Fibula - Proximal & Distal End (Anterior Aspect)
1.
Head of Fibula
2.
Neck of Fibula
3.
Anterior Crest
4.
Lateral Malleolus
Bones of the Left Foot (Lateral Aspect)
1.
Calcaneus (Topuk)
2.
Talus
3.
Navicular
4.
Cuboid
5.
Cuneiform, First
6.
Cuneiform, Second
7.
Cuneiform, Third
8.
Metatarsal
Knee - Anterior & Posterior Aspects
1.
Tibial Collateral Ligament
2.
Medial Condyle of Femur
3.
Posterior Cruciate Ligament
4.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament
5.
Lateral Condyle of Femur
6.
Fibular Collateral Ligament
7.
Lateral Condyle of Tibia
8.
Lateral Meniscus
9.
Medial Meniscus
10
.
Medial Condyle of Tibia
11
.
Tibia
12
.
Fibula
13
.
Transverse Ligament
Human Anatomy - Front View of
Muscles
Human Anatomy - Back View of
Muscles
KAS ÇEŞİTLERİ
Skeletal muscle
Smooth muscle
Cardiac muscle