Laboratory Safety Rules

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Transcript Laboratory Safety Rules

Laboratory
Safety Rules
Adapted from:
NSF North Mississippi GK-8 University of Mississippi June 2005
Bascome ITHS adapted, with Credit to Beth Brocato Exeter-West Greenwich
L Smith 8/14/2007
Lincoln County Schools
Environmental protection,
Occupational Safety and Health
are the Responsibility
of all staff, students and
collaborators.
OBJECTIVES
To lay down general safety specifications
and requirements
To provide primary information for various
safety issues
To promote awareness on safety
Read MSDS &
understand the hazards
before handling
Definition:
MSDS contains information on
chemical identification, composition,
and physical properties along with
health, physical, environment
hazards and disposal consideration.
Read MSDS & understand the hazards
before handling
Read MSDS &
understand the hazards
before handling
What is a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)?
A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is designed to
provide both workers and emergency personnel with
the proper procedures for handling or working with a
particular substance. MSDS's include information such
as physical data (melting point, boiling point, flash
point etc.), toxicity, health effects, first aid, reactivity,
storage, disposal, protective equipment, and spill/leak
procedures. These are of particular use if a spill or
other accident occurs.
Laboratory
Safety Rules
Hypothesize: what do you believe to be the 5
greatest dangers in a science lab – list
them in ascending order
Why is Lab
Safety
important?
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Lab safety is a
major aspect of
every lab based
science class.
Lab safety rules
and symbols are
needed so that
students do not
injure themselves
or their classmates.
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Hands-on experiences are essential to
learning in science class, but safety must be
the first concern!
The following rules exist for your safety.
These rules help to prevent accidents in the
lab and allow for more efficient work to occur.
Lab Safety Rules
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1. Always follow the teacher’s
directions and only do lab work when a
teacher is present.
2. Conduct yourself in a responsible manner
at all times. No Horseplay!
3. Do not touch any equipment, chemicals,
or other materials until told to do so.
4. Do not eat food, drink beverages, or chew
gum in the lab. Do not use lab glassware as
food or beverage containers
5. Report ALL accidents to your teacher
immediately, even if you think it is minor.
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When first entering the science room,
do not touch any equipment, chemicals
or other materials until you are instructed
to do so.
NEVER enter the room if unsupervised.
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Stay focused & pay attention to all
written and verbal instructions.
Ask questions before proceeding if you
are unsure.
Know what you are to do before you do
it.
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Misbehavior CANNOT and WILL NOT be
tolerated!
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Don’t be a statistic!
Immediately notify your teacher of any
unsafe conditions you observe.
Work with your group at your station only.
Meaning no wandering or visiting other lab groups!
 Be ON TASK at all times
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You Are NOT This Age !
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Report all accidents immediately, no
matter how small.
This includes broken glass, cuts and
scrapes, chemical spills and fire.
Learn the proper techniques
for handling these accidents.
Remain calm!
CLOTHING…
Do NOT Wear:
Wear:
•
•
•
•
Goggles/safety glasses
Closed-toed shoes
Gloves as needed
Clothing made of natural
based fiber such as
cotton
• Tie back long hair
• Sandals
• Jewelry
• Loose or Baggy
clothing
Please note the location and proper
use of the following lab safety
equipment found in your school:
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Eyewash Station
Safety Shower
Fire Safety Blanket
Fire Extinguisher
First Aid Kit
How to call the Office
Safety Goggles
 NEVER
eat or drink in the lab.
Anti-Eating Mouth Cage
US Patent Issued In 1982
http://www.totallyabsurd.com
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Keep hands away from eyes, mouth and
body while using chemicals.
Wash your hands with soap and water
after performing lab activities.
NEVER touch, taste or smell
any chemicals unless
specified to do so.

Never rinse anything down the sink
without the permission of your
teacher.
Note the “SAFETY TIPS” on your lab
before conducting lab activities.
 Use
the posted procedure
and evacuation route for
exiting the classroom and
building if necessary.
 Return
all
equipment and
supplies to the
proper storage
area.
Lab Safety Symbols
Found in your textbook
 Glassware
 Electrical
 Heat
 Animal
 Eye
 Chemical
and Face
 Sharps
 Fire
Other Chemical Hazards
and Symbols
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Flammable
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Irritant
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Explosive
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Corrosive
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Toxic/Poison
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Environmental
Chemical Hazard
Symbols and Definitions
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Flammable – Any substance that will
burn if exposed to an open flame.
Explosive – A substance that may
explode if exposed to heat or flame.
Chemical Hazard Symbols
and Definitions
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Irritant - A substance that causes
inflammation upon contact with
skin or mucous membranes.
Environmental - Substances that
are harmful to the environment.
They must be disposed of properly,
not washed down the drain.
Waste Disposal
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First ask your teacher
where/how to dispose of waste.
Never pour anything down the
drain unless you are told to do
so.
A waste bottle will be supplied
for substance that cannot go
down the drain
Reasons for proper waste
disposal
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Hazardous chemicals down the drain
can lead to pollution of ground water,
lakes, rivers, etc.
Plants and animals will die if they are
exposed to hazardous chemical waste.
Serious health problems will become
present in people if hazardous waste
finds its way into drinking water.
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You and your Parents must agree to
and sign the safety contract in order to
participate in lab activities.
You man not engage in any further
labs requiring equipment until the
Safety Contract is signed!
Practice
SAFE
Science
1. Find three BEHAVIORS (something someone is doing) that are unsafe:
2. Find three BEHAVIORS (something someone is doing) that are safe:
3. Find three SITUATIONS (the way things are set up) that are unsafe:
4. Find three SITUATIONS (the way things are set up) that are safe.