Transcript Diapositive 1 - International Union for Conservation of Nature

Closing Ceremony of SEARCH Project
The Process & Experiences of Local Communities in
Reaching Climate Change Resilience in the Arab Region
Amman ,16th April 2014
TED
Demonstration site
Alt. 100-1640m
P. 700-1560 mm/an
Pente +10°>70%
Soft soils 60%
Erosion, landslides
Natural cover 50%
Stakeholder Dialogue
and Concerted Action
‫‪Problem tree‬‬
‫‪Watershed Level‬‬
‫الفقر‬
‫االنحراف‬
‫تفاقم األخطار البيئية‬
‫استنزاف الموارد الطبيعية‬
‫الهجرة القروية‬
‫البطالة‬
‫انتشار زراعة القنب الهندي‬
‫غياب شبكة الماء‬
‫الصالح للشرب ألغلب‬
‫الساكنة‬
‫ضعف التنوع االقتصادي المستدام‬
‫تقلص مساحة الغابات‬
‫قلة األنشطة المدرة للدخل‬
‫قلة تثمين الموارد الغابوية‬
‫ضعف تدبير الموارد الطبيعية‬
‫انجراف التربة‬
‫وهشاشتها‬
‫قلة الموارد‬
‫المائية‬
‫عدم تثمين المنتوجات الزراعية‬
‫ضعف اشراك الساكنة في اختيار المشاريع‬
‫ضعف التشجير واستصالح الغابة الطبيعية‬
‫ضعف سياسة القرب في التدبير‬
‫قلة تنوع المنتوجات الفالحية‬
‫‪Lack of Natural Resources Management‬‬
‫غياب استراتيجية مندمجة ومالئمة للمجال‬
‫القابلية للحرائق‬
‫الغابوية‬
‫اهمال الموروث الثقافي المتعلق بطرق‬
‫تدبير الموارد الطبيعية‬
‫جمعيات ينقصها التأطير والفعالية‬
‫واالستمرارية‬
‫صعوبة الولوج لتدبير الموارد الطبيعية‬
‫ضعف ثقافة التشارك‬
‫عدم انتظام‬
‫التساقطات المطرية‬
‫ضعف البنية التحتية‬
‫الطبيعة الجيولوجية تعيق تخزين مياه األمطار‬
‫قلة تعبئة المياه‬
‫تغايرية المناخ المتوسطي‬
‫األمية و ضعف التكوين‬
‫والتوعية‬
‫قلة المرافق االجتماعية‬
‫تهميش المنطقة ومحدودية تدخل الدولة‪ ،‬مع تمركز القرار وتركزه‬
Vulnerability assessment
Lack of access to basic
services and information
Weak relationships with
public institutions
Traditional adaptive
techniques rudimentary
or already lost
Isolation
Poverty
Adaptive
capacity
Illiteracy
…
Soil – Water – Forest
Roads - Households
sensitivity
Temperature increase
A2-2050: +1,5°C
exposure
Severity of
extreme
weather
events
Precipitation
decrease
A2-2050: -20%
Potential
impact
Drought
Floods
Forest fire
Erosion & landslides
Resilience Vision
By 2025, all villages have access to roads and to domestic
water supply and road. Natural resources are sustainably
managed and new green economic activities are created.
The climate plan for mitigation and adaptation to CC in the
region is functioning and it is articulated with resilient
development plans in each municipality.
Development of strategies
Principal factors
affecting Vision
uncertainty
•Adaptive capacity
•Awarness and
participation
•Infrastructures
•Application of laws and
policies
•Poverty and social
vulnerability
•Availability of funds
•Transparency of decisionmaking and management
processes
•Governance
•Multi-stakeholder
coordination
•Climate change
uncertainty
•Access to information
•Accountability
Factors
categorization
Application
of laws
Availability
of funds
Strategies
• Increasing awareness and adaptive
capacities
• Installation of domestic water
network
• Infrastructure development
• Forest conservation
• Development of sources of income
• Funding green economy
• Enhance education
importance
Scenarios
• 1. Application of laws and availability of funds
• 2. Application of laws without availability of funds
• 3. Laws not applied and availability of funds
• 4. Laws not applied and funds not available
Pilot actions in the context of SEARCH Resilience framework
Component
Diversity
Capital
innovation
Selforganization
Learning
Element
Attribute
SEARCH intervention
Economic
services
Increase of government
contribution
through funds of Morocco Green Plan
Livelihoods
Increase of sources of
income
Improvement of tree fruits and aromatic herbs plantation
Natural services
Promotion of integrated
land use planning
Elaboration of a tool kit to integrate climate change and land
use planning in municipal development plans
Partial improvement of
domestic water supply
domestic rainwater harvesting
Increase of technical
experience available
through trainings on aromatic herbs planting and through
constructing rainwater harvesting systems
Shift of number and type
of CBOs from present to
active
increase of number of CBOs by creation of one association of
farmers and two groups of women, empowerment of one
agricultural cooperative of women
introduction of a process
of facilitation and
leadership
through a technical team grouping key stakeholders working
with communities, CBOs, municipalities and others
Intermediate
level
enhancement of
cooperation between
local organizations
Equity between stakeholders involved at different levels and
in facilitation team
Capacity
empowerment of
capacity
training of farmers, introduction of new agricultural
practices, publication of several documents as learning tools,
exchange of information, facilitation of group processes
Built capital
Local level
Is there any shift in resilience?
We learned to learn by doing… concretizing some blurry initial ideas
We adapted tools and techniques… with critique and innovation
We initiated processes… engaging different institutions and interests
We helped people… enriching livelihoods and diversifying opportunities
Thank you IUCN and all its partners in the Region