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The Demographic Characteristics of Texas Kids
Steve H. Murdock
Director of the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas
and
Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology
Rice University
Kids Count
Houston
September 7, 2011
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010
Percent of
Population
Change
Race/Ethnicity*
NH Whites (Anglo)
Hispanic (All Races)
NH Black
NH Asian
2000
2,507,147
2,386,765
732,807
139,226
2010
2,322,661
3,317,777
810,543
231,458
Numeric
-184,486
931,012
77,736
92,232
NH "Other" Races
NH Two or More Races
State of Texas
28,962
91,852
5,886,759
36,513
146,872
6,865,824
7,551
55,020
979,065
Percent
-7.36
39.01
10.61
66.25
33.05
59.90
16.63
2000
42.59
40.54
12.45
2.37
2010
33.83
48.32
11.81
3.37
0.49
1.56
100.00
0.53
2.14
100.00
Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171
* “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the
Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010
Population
Race/Ethnicity*
Percent of Total
Population
Population Change
Percent of
Total
Percent Change
2000
2010
Numeric
NH White
44,027,087
39,716,562
-4,310,525
-9.8
-228.4
60.9
53.5
Hispanic (All Races)
12,342,259
17,130,891
4,788,632
38.8
253.7
17.1
23.1
NH Black
10,610,264
10,362,183
-248,081
-2.3
-13.1
14.7
14.0
NH Asian
2,420,274
3,176,129
755,855
31.2
40.0
3.3
4.3
NH Other
2,893,928
3,795,702
901,774
31.2
47.8
4.0
5.1
72,293,812
74,181,467
1,887,655
2.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
2000
2010
*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other
includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or
Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races.
Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171
Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under
Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in Texas,
2000 and 2010
Population
Race/Ethnicity*
Population Change
Percent
Percent of
Total Change
2000
2010
NH White
1,363,975
1,158,793
-205,182
-15.0
-34.4
34.2
25.3
Hispanic (All Races)
1,864,710
2,550,373
685,663
36.8
114.8
46.7
55.6
NH Black
576,904
621,473
44,569
7.7
7.5
14.5
13.5
NH Asian
103,312
143,972
40,660
39.4
6.8
2.6
3.1
NH Other
82,532
113,969
31,437
38.1
5.3
2.1
2.5
3,991,433
4,588,580
597,147
15.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Numeric
Percent of Total Population
2000
*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes
persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander,
Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races.
Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171
Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu
2010
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under
Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties In Texas,
2000 and 2010
Population
Race/Ethnicity*
NH White
Hispanic (All Races)
NH Black
NH Asian
NH Other
Total
2000
2010
Population Change
Numeric
Percent
Percent of Total Population
Percent of
Total Change
2000
2010
737,700
240,649
812,067
438,429
74,367
197,780
10.1
82.2
18.9
50.2
65.5
21.4
53.4
28.9
87,706
33,331
26,392
132,915
83,626
52,584
45,209
50,295
26,192
51.5
150.9
99.2
11.5
12.8
6.7
7.8
3.0
2.3
8.7
5.5
3.5
1,125,778
1,519,621
393,843
35.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other
includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or
Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races.
Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171
Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population 18 and
Older by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties
in Texas, 2000 and 2010
Population
Race/Ethnicity*
Population Change
2010
1,429,162
1,453,396
24,234
1.7
14.7
66.9
63.1
Hispanic (All Races)
495,474
625,881
130,407
26.3
79.0
23.2
27.2
NH Black
182,054
183,603
1,549
0.9
0.9
8.5
8.0
NH Asian
7,955
12,449
4,494
56.5
2.7
0.4
0.5
NH Other
23,079
27,440
4,361
18.9
2.6
1.1
1.2
2,137,724
2,302,769
165,045
7.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total
Percent
Percent of
Total Change
2000
NH White
Numeric
Percent of Total Population
2000
*Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes
persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander,
Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races.
Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171
Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu
2010
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years
of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010
Percent of
Population
Change
Race/Ethnicity*
NH Whites (Anglo)
Hispanic (All Races)
NH Black
NH Asian
NH "Other" Races
NH Two or More Races
Houston-Sugar LandBaytown MSA
2000
2010
546,716
489,912
245,599
58,077
5,753
21,936
1,367,993
498,328
745,414
283,635
92,279
8,358
34,276
1,662,290
Numeric
-48,388
255,502
38,036
34,202
2,605
12,340
294,297
Percent
-8.85
52.15
15.49
58.89
45.28
56.25
21.51
2000
2010
39.96
35.81
17.95
4.25
0.42
1.60
100.00
29.98
44.84
17.06
5.55
0.50
2.06
100.00
Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171
* “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the
Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less
than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010
Percent of
Population
Change
Race/Ethnicity*
NH Whites (Anglo)
Hispanic (All Races)
NH Black
NH Asian
NH "Other" Races
NH Two or More Races
Harris County
2000
2010
324,186
403,640
194,927
42,271
3,906
15,626
984,556
264,016
588,970
213,150
54,897
5,526
21,276
1,147,835
Numeric
-60,170
185,330
18,223
12,626
1,620
5,650
163,279
Percent
-18.56
45.91
9.35
29.87
41.02
36.16
16.58
2000
2010
32.93
41.00
19.80
4.29
0.40
1.59
100.00
23.00
51.31
18.57
4.78
0.48
1.85
100.00
Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171
* “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the
Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less Than
18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010
Percent of
Population
Change
Race/Ethnicity*
NH Whites (Anglo)
Hispanic (All Races)
NH Black
NH Asian
NH "Other" Races
NH Two or More Races
Houston
2000
2010
102,378
254,414
147,819
22,515
1,839
7,693
536,658
79,042
306,315
124,600
22,682
2,226
8,159
543,024
Numeric
-23,336
51,901
-23,219
167
387
466
6,366
Percent
2000
2010
-22.79
20.40
-15.71
0.74
28.17
6.06
1.19
19.08
47.41
27.54
4.20
0.34
1.43
100.00
14.56
56.41
22.95
4.18
0.41
1.50
100.00
Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171
* “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the
Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.)
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in the
Dallas-Ft. Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010
Change
Race/
Ethnicity*
NH White(Anglo)
Hispanic
NH Black
NH American Indian
NH Asian
NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
NH Some Other Race
NH Two or More Races
Total
________
2000
2010
Numeric
726,422
690,033
-36,389
408,769
659,472
250,703
227,287
277,205
49,918
5,337
6,084
747
51,095
88,876
37,781
1,297
1,683
386
2,426
3,616
1,190
28,078
46,893
18,815
1,450,711 1,773,862
323,151
Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171.
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2009.
*Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories
shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic
American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander,
non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).
Percent
-5.0
61.3
22.0
14.0
73.9
29.8
49.1
67.0
22.3
Percent of
Population
2000
50.1
28.2
15.7
0.4
3.5
0.1
0.2
1.9
100.0
2010
38.9
37.2
15.6
0.3
5.0
0.1
0.2
2.6
100.0
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas County, Texas,
2000 and 2010
Change
Race/
Ethnicity*
NH White(Anglo)
Hispanic
NH Black
NH American Indian
NH Asian
NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
NH Some Other Race
NH Two or More Races
Total
________
2000
199,648
240,829
142,749
1,987
21,887
246
992
10,693
619,031
2010
Numeric
126,804
-72,844
336,108
95,279
148,215
5,466
1,590
-397
27,478
5,591
214
-32
1,271
279
12,583
1,890
654,263
35,232
Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171.
*Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories
shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic
American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander,
non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).
Percent
-36.5
39.6
3.8
-20.0
25.5
-13.0
28.1
17.7
5.7
Percent of
Population
2000
32.3
38.9
23.1
0.3
3.5
0.0
0.2
1.7
100.0
2010
19.4
51.4
22.7
0.2
4.2
0.0
0.2
1.9
100.0
Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population
by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas, Texas,
2000 and 2010
Change
Race/
Ethnicity*
NH White(Anglo)
Hispanic
NH Black
NH American Indian
NH Asian
NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
NH Some Other Race
NH Two or More Races
Total
________
2000
60,183
150,255
92,443
800
6,901
89
442
4,463
315,576
2010
Numeric
45,854
-14,329
183,407
33,152
75,966
-16,477
569
-231
6,186
-715
66
-23
628
186
4,452
-11
317,128
1,552
Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171.
*Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories
shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic
American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander,
non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races).
Percent
-23.8
22.1
-17.8
-28.9
-10.4
-25.8
42.1
-0.2
0.5
Percent of
Population
2000
19.1
47.6
29.3
0.3
2.2
0.0
0.1
1.4
100.0
2010
14.5
57.8
24.0
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.2
1.4
100.0
Enrollment and Change in Enrollment of Economically
Disadvantaged and All Students by Ethnicity in Texas Public
Schools, 1998-99 and 2008-09 School Years
Enrollment
Race/Ethnic Category
White
African American
Other
Hispanic
Total
White
African American
Other
Hispanic
Total
1998-99
2008-09
Economically Disadvantaged
368,387
402,057
364,434
460,703
36,589
57,852
1,146,071
1,765,647
1,915,481
2,686,259
1,746,896
568,757
112,068
1,526,713
3,954,434
Total
1,616,115
671,871
186,487
2,275,098
4,749,571
10-Year Change
Numeric
33,670
96,269
21,263
619,576
770,778
9.1
26.4
58.1
54.1
40.2
-130,781
103,114
74,419
748,385
795,137
-7.5
18.1
66.4
49.0
20.1
Source: Texas Education Agency, Enrollment in Texas Public Schools, 2008-09 http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/research/pdfs/enrollment_2008-09.pdf
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University
Percent
Total Public School Students by Race/Ethnicity in the 10 Largest* School Districts in Texas, 2000-2001 and 2007-2008
District/County/School Year
Houston ISD (Harris)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Dallas ISD (Dallas)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Cypress-Fairbanks ISD (Harris)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Northside ISD (Bexar)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Austin ISD (Travis)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Fort Worth ISD ( Tarrant)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Fort Bend ISD (Fort Bend)
2000-2001
2007-2008
Arlington ISD (Tarrant)
2000-2001
2007-2008
North East ISD (Bexar)
2000-2001
2007-2008
El Paso ISD (El Paso)
2000-2001
2007-2008
White (%)
African
American (%)
Hispanic (%)
Asian/Pacific
Islander (%)
Native
American (%)
Total
Enrollment
10.0
8.0
32.1
28.4
54.9
60.3
2.9
3.2
.1
.1
208,462
198,769
7.8
4.8
35.9
28.7
54.5
65.3
1.4
1.0
.4
.2
161,548
157,605
58.5
38.8
10.0
15.2
23.4
37.1
7.9
8.6
.2
.3
63,497
96,546
36.7
25.4
6.6
7.8
54.3
63.2
2.2
3.3
.2
.3
63,739
85,544
33.7
26.4
15.7
12.1
47.8
58.0
2.5
3.3
.3
.2
77,816
82,181
21.4
14.3
30.9
25.6
45.4
58.2
2.1
1.6
.2
.3
79,661
78,732
37.8
24.4
28.0
31.8
18.1
23.0
16.0
20.6
.1
.2
53,999
67,780
47.3
31.4
21.3
23.9
24.0
37.2
6.8
7.1
.6
.4
58,866
62,560
49.1
39.2
9.4
9.4
38.8
47.4
2.5
3.7
.2
.3
50,875
61,910
15.2
12.2
4.8
4.8
78.5
81.3
1.2
1.4
.3
.3
62,325
61,839
*Largest enrollment based on 2007-2008 school year
Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center from Texas Education Agency, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) District Profiles
Total and Percent of the Texas Population in Poverty and
Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009
1999
2009
%
Median
Household
Income*
826,459
7.8
$60,839
1,010,170
9.0
$59,836
1,658,434
25.4
$38,536
2,364,407
26.4
$35,628
Black
525,082
23.4
$37,803
630,479
23.1
$35,438
Asian
65,048
11.9
$64,576
105,186
12.1
$63,692
Other
42,586
13.9
NA
40,000
11.9
NA
3,117,609
15.4
$51,506
4,150,242
17.2
$50,043
Population
in Poverty
Anglo
Hispanic
Total
Population
in Poverty
%
Median
Household
Income
*In 2009 Dollars
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009
Total and Percent of the United States Population in Poverty and
Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009
1999
2009
Population
in Poverty
%
Median
Household
Income*
%
Median
Household
Income
15,414,119
8.1
$58,523
19,462,966
10.0
$54,671
Hispanic
7,797,874
22.6
$43,442
11,130,896
23.5
$39,923
Black
8,146,146
24.9
$37,956
9,407,955
25.8
$33,463
Asian
1,257,237
12.6
$66,961
1,539,226
11.4
$68,780
Other
1,284,436
18.5
NA
1,327,120
18.4
NA
Total
33,899,812
12.4
$54,172
42,868,163
14.3
$50,221
Anglo
Population
in Poverty
*In 2009 Dollars
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009
Hobby Center for the Study
of Texas at Rice University
Educational Attainment for the Texas Population Age
25 and Older
by Race/Ethnicity, 2009
Race
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White
Black
Hispanic*
Asian
Total
________
Population Less than
High
Age 25 and
high
school
Older
school
diploma
8,026,049
8.3
25.3
1,705,709
15.0
30.4
4,876,517
42.5
25.2
580,159
14.2
15.4
15,361,557
20.1
25.4
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2009.
*Includes Hispanic persons of all races.
Some
college or
associates Bachelor
degree
or more
32.5
33.9
36.5
18.1
21.4
10.9
17.2
53.2
28.9
25.5
Educational Attainment for the United States
Population Age 25 and Older
by Race/Ethnicity, 2009
Population
Less
High
Race
Age 25 and than high school
Ethnicity
Older
school diploma
Non-Hispanic White 139,962,199
9.6
29.3
Black
22,975,410
18.6
31.6
Hispanic*
26,106,587
39.1
26.2
Asian
9,404,493
14.7
16.0
Total
201,952,383
14.7
28.5
________
Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2009.
*Includes Hispanic persons of all races.
Some
college or
associates Bachelor
degree
or more
30.0
31.1
32.2
17.6
22.1
12.6
19.6
49.7
28.9
27.9
Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by
Family Type in Texas, 2000 and 2040
Percent in Poverty
35.0
30.0
26.7
30.0
25.0
18.9
20.0
15.0
18.9
17.0
15.4
16.6
15.0
14.4
11.8
11.4
7.5
10.0
5.0
0.0
Family
Households
Married
Couple
Male
Householder
2000
* Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario
Female
Householder
2040
Nonfamily
Households
Total
Households
Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational
Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040
Percent
35
30.1
29
28.7
28.7
30
23.9
25
18.8
18.2
20
12.9
15
10
5.3
4.4
5
0
No High
School Diploma
High School
Graduate
Some
College
2000
Bachelor's
Degree
2040
* Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario
Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at
Rice University
Graduate/Prof.
Degree
Steve Murdock
Phone: 210-867-4385
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: http://hobbycenter.rice.edu