Transcript Document
Population Change in Texas: Implications for Education, the Labor Force, and Economic Development Steve H. Murdock, Director Hobby Center for the Study of Texas and Allyn and Gladys Cline Professor of Sociology Rice University Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Major Topics of the Presentation __________________________ • • • • Population Change Increasing Racial/Ethnic Diversity Aging of the Population Implications of Demographic Change for Education, The Labor Force and Economic Development Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Total Population and Percent Population Change in Texas and the United States, 1850-2010 Total Population Year 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Texas 212,592 604,215 818,579 1,591,749 2,235,527 3,048,710 3,896,542 4,663,228 5,824,715 6,414,824 7,711,194 9,579,677 11,196,730 14,229,191 16,986,510 20,851,820 25,145,561 U.S. 23,191,876 31,443,321 39,818,449 50,155,783 62,947,714 75,994,575 91,972,266 105,710,620 122,775,046 131,669,275 150,697,361 179,323,175 203,302,031 226,545,805 248,709,873 281,421,906 308,745,538 Percent Change Texas --184.2 35.5 94.5 40.4 36.4 27.8 19.7 24.9 10.1 20.2 24.2 16.9 27.1 19.4 22.8 20.6 U.S. --35.6 26.6 26.0 25.5 20.7 21.0 14.9 16.1 7.2 14.5 19.0 13.4 11.4 9.8 13.2 9.7 Source: Derived from the U.S. Census Bureau decennial census April 1 of reported year. Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Table 1: Total Population and Components of Population Change in Texas, 1950-2010 Percent Change Due to Year Population Numerical Change Natural Increase Net Migration Percent Change Natural Increase Net Migration . . . 1950 7,711,194 . . . 1960 9,579,677 1,868,483 1,672,522 195,949 24.2 89.5 10.5 1970 11,196,730 1,617,053 1,402,716 214,337 16.9 86.7 13.3 1980 14,229,191 3,032,461 1,258,881 1,773,580 27.1 41.5 58.5 1990 16,986,510 2,757,319 1,815,699 941,620 19.4 65.8 34.2 2000 20,851,820 3,865,310 1,922,037 1,943,273 22.8 49.7 50.3 2010 25,145,561 4,293,741 2,304,208 1,989,533 20.6 53.7 46.3 2011* 25,674,681 529,120 288,479 240,641 2.1 54.5 45.5 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, April 1 population counts for 1950, 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010; July 1, 2011 U.S. Census Bureau 2011 estimate. *Values for 2011 are 15 months of change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011. All other change values are for 10 years from April 1. Thousands Estimates of the Unauthorized Population in the United States, 2000-2010 14,000 12,000 10,000 8,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Robert Warren Pew Homeland Security Estimates of the Undocumented Population in Texas, 2000-2010 Ten States in the United States with the Largest Numeric Population Increase 2000-2010 Change 2000-2010 2000 Population 2010 Population Numeric 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 Texas 20,851,820 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 California 33,871,648 37,253,956 3,382,308 10.0 Florida 15,982,378 18,801,310 2,818,932 17.6 Georgia 8,186,453 9,687,653 1,501,200 18.3 North Carolina 8,049,313 9,535,483 1,486,170 18.5 Arizona 5,130,632 6,392,017 1,261,385 24.6 Virginia 7,078,515 8,001,024 922,509 13.0 Washington 5,894,121 6,724,540 830,419 14.1 Colorado 4,301,261 5,029,196 727,935 16.9 Nevada 1,998,257 2,700,551 702,294 35.1 State United States Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Percent Ten Largest States in the United States by Population Size in 2011 15-month Change 2010 - 2011 Annualized Change 2010 - 2011 2010 Population 2011 Population Numeric Percent Numeric Percent 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,277,103 0.74 California 37,253,956 37,691,912 437,956 1.18 350,365 0.94 Texas 25,145,561 25,674,681 529,120 2.10 423,296 1.68 New York 19,378,102 19,465,197 87,095 0.45 69,676 0.36 Florida 18,801,310 19,057,542 256,232 1.36 204,986 1.09 Illinois 12,830,632 12,869,257 38,625 0.30 30,900 0.24 Pennsylvania 12,702,379 12,742,886 40,507 0.32 32,406 0.26 Ohio 11,536,504 11,544,951 8,447 0.07 6,758 0.06 Michigan 9,883,640 9,876,187 -7,453 -0.08 -5,962 -0.06 Georgia 9,687,653 9,815,210 127,557 1.32 102,046 1.05 North Carolina 9,535,483 9,656,401 120,918 1.27 96,734 1.01 State United States Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Ten States in the United States with the Largest Numeric Population Increase 2010-2011 15-month Change 2010 - 2011 Annualized Change 2010 - 2011 2010 Population 2011 Population Numeric Percent Numeric Percent 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,277,103 0.74 Texas 25,145,561 25,674,681 529,120 2.10 423,296 1.68 California 37,253,956 37,691,912 437,956 1.18 350,365 0.94 Florida 18,801,310 19,057,542 256,232 1.36 204,986 1.09 Georgia 9,687,653 9,815,210 127,557 1.32 102,046 1.05 North Carolina 9,535,483 9,656,401 120,918 1.27 96,734 1.01 Washington 6,724,540 6,830,038 105,498 1.57 84,398 1.26 Virginia 8,001,024 8,096,604 95,580 1.19 76,464 0.96 Arizona 6,392,017 6,482,505 90,488 1.42 72,390 1.13 Colorado 5,029,196 5,116,796 87,600 1.74 70,080 1.39 New York 19,378,102 19,465,197 87,095 0.45 69,676 0.36 State United States Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Ten States in the United States with the Largest Percentage Population Increase 2010-2011 15-month Change 2010 - 2011 Annualized Change 2010 - 2011 2010 Population 2011 Population Numeric Percent Numeric Percent 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,277,103 0.74 Texas 25,145,561 25,674,681 529,120 2.10 423,296 1.68 Utah 2,763,885 2,817,222 53,337 1.93 42,670 1.54 710,231 722,718 12,487 1.76 9,990 1.41 5,029,196 5,116,796 87,600 1.74 70,080 1.39 672,591 683,932 11,341 1.69 9,073 1.35 Washington 6,724,540 6,830,038 105,498 1.57 84,398 1.26 Arizona 6,392,017 6,482,505 90,488 1.42 72,394 1.13 Florida 18,801,310 19,057,542 256,232 1.36 204,985 1.09 Georgia 9,687,653 9,815,210 127,557 1.32 102,040 1.05 North Carolina 9,535,483 9,656,401 120,918 1.27 96,741 1.01 State United States Alaska Colorado North Dakota Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Regional Population Change as a Proportion of U.S. Population Change, 2000-2010 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Population of the United States by Regions, 1910-2010 Population in Thousands (Thousands) United States/ Regions 1900 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 United States 76,212 151,326 179,323 203,302 226,546 248,710 281,422 308,746 Northeast 27.6 26.1 24.9 24.1 21.7 20.4 19.0 17.9 Midwest 34.5 29.4 28.8 27.9 25.9 24.0 22.9 21.7 South 32.2 31.2 30.7 30.9 33.3 34.4 35.6 37.1 West 5.7 13.3 15.6 17.1 19.1 21.2 22.5 23.3 Regions Population values as of April 1, 2000 and April 1, 2010. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Annual Estimates and Annualized Rates of Change for the Population of the United States and Regions: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 15-month Change Annualized Change 2010 - 2011 2010 - 2011 2010 2011 Region Population Population Numeric United States 308,745,538 311,591,917 2,846,379 0.92 2,261,698 0.73 Northeast 55,317,240 55,521,594 204,354 0.37 155,490 0.28 Midwest 66,927,001 67,158,849 231,848 0.35 182,377 0.27 South 114,555,744 116,046,723 1,490,979 1.30 1,189,207 1.04 West 71,945,553 72,864,751 919,198 1.28 734,624 1.02 Percent Numeric Population values as of April 1, 2010 and July 1, 2011. Source: U.S. Census Bureau Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Percent Population 2000 and 2010 and Population Change 2000-2010 for the Ten Most Populous Incorporated Places in the United States Place New York , NY Los Angeles , CA Chicago , IL Houston , TX Philadelphia , PA Phoenix , AZ San Antonio , TX San Diego , CA Dallas , TX San Jose , CA Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. Population 2000 2010 Change Number Percent 8,008,278 3,694,820 2,896,016 1,953,631 1,517,550 1,321,045 1,144,646 1,223,400 1,188,580 8,175,133 3,792,621 2,695,598 2,099,451 1,526,006 1,445,632 1,327,407 1,307,402 1,197,816 166,855 97,801 -200,418 145,820 8,456 124,587 182,761 84,002 9,236 2.1 2.6 -6.9 7.5 0.6 9.4 16.0 6.9 0.8 894,943 945,942 50,999 5.7 Texas Regional Councils of Governments Councils of Governments in Texas Ranked by Total Population in 2010: Total Population in 2000 and 2010; Numeric and Percent Change, 2000-2010; and Percent of the State Population (2010) and State Population Change Total Population Council of Government North Central Texas Houston-Galveston Alamo Area Capital Area Lower Rio Grande Valley East Texas Rio Grande Coastal Bend Central Texas Panhandle Permian Basin South Plains South East Texas Deep East Texas Heart of Texas South Texas West Central Texas Brazos Valley Ark-Tex Nortex Texoma Golden Crescent Middle Rio Grande Concho Valley State of Texas Population Change Percent of State Population 2010 26.0 24.2 8.9 7.3 4.8 3.3 3.3 2.3 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 Change, 2000-10 28.7 28.7 10.3 11.3 6.5 2.0 2.8 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.0 0.8 2000 5,309,277 4,854,454 1,807,868 1,346,833 924,772 745,180 704,318 549,012 374,518 402,862 376,672 377,871 2010 6,539,950 6,087,133 2,249,011 1,830,003 1,203,123 829,749 825,913 571,987 449,641 427,927 417,679 411,659 Numeric 1,230,673 1,232,679 441,143 483,170 278,351 84,569 121,595 22,975 75,123 25,065 41,007 33,788 % 23.2 25.4 24.4 35.9 30.1 11.3 17.3 4.2 20.1 6.2 10.9 8.9 385,090 355,862 321,536 264,177 324,901 267,085 270,468 224,366 178,200 183,905 154,381 148,212 388,745 378,477 349,273 330,590 327,390 319,447 281,947 222,860 193,229 188,626 167,010 154,192 3,655 22,615 27,737 66,413 2,489 52,362 11,479 -1,506 15,029 4,721 12,629 5,980 0.9 6.4 8.6 25.1 0.8 19.6 4.2 -0.7 8.4 2.6 8.2 4.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 20,851,818 25,145,561 4,293,741 20.6 100.0 100.0 Texas Metropolitan Statistical Areas Total Population in 2000 and 2010 in Metropolitan Statistical Areas in Texas Ranked by Numerical Change Between 2000 and 2010 Metropolitan Statistical Area Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos San Antonio-New Braunfels McAllen-Edinburg-Mission El Paso Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood Brownsville-Harlingen Laredo College Station-Bryan Lubbock Tyler Corpus Christi Amarillo Waco Midland Longview Odessa Sherman-Denison San Angelo Abilene Victoria Texarkana* Beaumont-Port Arthur Wichita Falls Source: U.S. Census Bureau Total Population 2000 2010 4,715,407 5,946,800 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,249,763 1,716,289 1,711,703 2,142,508 569,463 774,769 679,622 800,647 330,714 405,300 335,227 406,220 193,117 250,304 184,885 228,660 249,700 284,890 174,706 209,714 403,280 428,185 226,522 249,881 213,517 234,906 116,009 136,872 194,042 214,369 121,123 137,130 110,595 120,877 105,781 111,823 160,245 162,252 111,663 115,384 89,306 92,565 385,090 388,745 151,524 151,306 Change Numeric % 1,231,393 26.1 1,210,229 23.4 466,526 37.3 430,805 25.2 205,306 36.1 121,025 17.8 74,586 22.6 70,993 21.2 57,187 29.6 43,775 23.7 35,190 14.1 35,008 20.0 24,905 6.2 23,359 10.3 21,389 10.0 20,863 18.0 20,327 10.5 16,007 13.2 10,282 9.3 6,042 5.7 5,007 3.1 3,721 3.3 3,259 3.6 3,655 0.9 -218 -0.1 *Reflects total population for Texas portion of MSA only. Population Change in Texas Counties, 1990-2000 Source: Texas State Data Center Percent Change 1990-2000 < 0. 0% (n=68) 0. 0 - 9. 9% (n=61) 10. 0 - 21. 9% (n=66) 22. 0 - 86. 2% (n=59) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the State of Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Race/ Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pac. Isldr. NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 2010 10,933,313 11,397,345 6,669,666 9,460,921 2,364,255 2,886,825 68,859 80,586 554,445 948,426 10,757 17,920 19,958 33,980 230,567 319,558 20,851,820 25,145,561 Numeric 464,032 2,791,255 522,570 11,727 393,981 7,163 14,022 88,991 4,293,741 Percent 4.2 41.8 22.1 17.0 71.1 66.6 70.3 38.6 20.6 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent of Population 2000 52.4 32.0 11.3 0.3 2.7 0.1 0.1 1.1 100.0 2010 45.3 37.6 11.5 0.3 3.8 0.1 0.1 1.3 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Age 18+ Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races State of Texas 2000 8,426,166 4,282,901 1,631,448 415,219 2010 9,074,684 6,143,144 2,076,282 716,968 Numeric 648,518 1,860,243 444,834 301,749 Percent 7.70 43.43 27.27 72.67 2000 56.31 28.62 10.90 2.77 2010 49.64 33.61 11.36 3.92 70,612 138,715 14,965,061 95,973 172,686 18,279,737 25,361 33,971 3,314,676 33.05 24.49 22.15 0.47 0.93 100.00 0.53 0.94 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., non-Hispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian 2000 2,507,147 2,386,765 732,807 139,226 2010 2,322,661 3,317,777 810,543 231,458 Numeric -184,486 931,012 77,736 92,232 NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races State of Texas 28,962 91,852 5,886,759 36,513 146,872 6,865,824 7,551 55,020 979,065 Percent -7.36 39.01 10.61 66.25 33.05 59.90 16.63 2000 42.59 40.54 12.45 2.37 2010 33.83 48.32 11.81 3.37 0.49 1.56 100.00 0.53 2.14 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Percent of Total Population Population Change Percent Percent of Total Change 2,264,778 1.2 8.3 69.1 63.7 50,477,594 15,171,776 43.0 55.5 12.5 16.3 33,947,837 37,685,848 3,738,011 11.0 13.7 12.1 12.2 NH Asian 10,123,169 14,465,124 4,341,955 42.9 15.9 3.6 4.7 NH Other 7,492,308 9,299,420 1,807,112 24.1 6.6 2.7 3.0 281,421,906 308,745,538 27,323,632 9.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 194,552,774 196,817,552 Hispanic (All Races) 35,305,818 NH Black NH White Total Numeric 2000 2010 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for the United States, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Percent of Total Population Population Change Percent of Total Percent Change 2000 2010 Numeric NH White 44,027,087 39,716,562 -4,310,525 -9.8 -228.4 60.9 53.5 Hispanic (All Races) 12,342,259 17,130,891 4,788,632 38.8 253.7 17.1 23.1 NH Black 10,610,264 10,362,183 -248,081 -2.3 -13.1 14.7 14.0 NH Asian 2,420,274 3,176,129 755,855 31.2 40.0 3.3 4.3 NH Other 2,893,928 3,795,702 901,774 31.2 47.8 4.0 5.1 72,293,812 74,181,467 1,887,655 2.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total 2000 2010 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Population Change Numeric Percent Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Change 2000 2010 NH White 6,280,433 6,126,120 -154,313 -2.5 -6.1 44.9 37.0 Hispanic (All Races) 5,233,081 7,310,033 2,076,952 39.7 81.5 37.4 44.2 NH Black 1,825,667 2,184,001 358,334 19.6 14.1 13.0 13.2 NH Asian 427,495 636,526 209,031 48.9 8.2 3.1 3.8 NH Other 227,029 286,543 59,514 26.2 2.3 1.6 1.7 13,993,705 16,543,223 2,549,518 18.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Population Change 2010 2,818,246 3,466,028 647,782 23.0 40.7 71.3 62.5 Hispanic (All Races) 659,705 1,196,032 536,327 81.3 33.7 16.7 21.6 NH Black 288,337 463,066 174,729 60.6 11.0 7.3 8.4 NH Asian 116,412 295,591 179,179 153.9 11.3 2.9 5.3 NH Other 68,143 121,229 53,086 77.9 3.3 1.7 2.2 3,950,843 5,541,946 1,591,103 40.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Percent Percent of Total Change 2000 NH White Numeric Percent of Total Population 2000 2010 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Population Change 2010 1,834,634 1,805,197 -29,437 -1.6 -19.2 63.1 59.0 Hispanic (All Races) 776,880 954,856 177,976 22.9 116.2 26.7 31.2 NH Black 250,251 239,758 -10,493 -4.2 -6.9 8.6 7.8 NH Asian 10,538 16,309 5,771 54.8 3.8 0.4 0.5 NH Other 34,969 44,272 9,303 26.6 6.1 1.2 1.4 2,907,272 3,060,392 153,120 5.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Percent Percent of Total Change 2000 NH White Numeric Percent of Total Population 2000 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu 2010 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Central City Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Population Change Percent Percent of Total Change 2000 2010 NH White 1,363,975 1,158,793 -205,182 -15.0 -34.4 34.2 25.3 Hispanic (All Races) 1,864,710 2,550,373 685,663 36.8 114.8 46.7 55.6 NH Black 576,904 621,473 44,569 7.7 7.5 14.5 13.5 NH Asian 103,312 143,972 40,660 39.4 6.8 2.6 3.1 NH Other 82,532 113,969 31,437 38.1 5.3 2.1 2.5 3,991,433 4,588,580 597,147 15.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Numeric Percent of Total Population 2000 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu 2010 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Metropolitan Suburban Counties In Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Population Change Numeric Percent Percent of Total Population Percent of Total Change 2000 2010 NH White 737,700 812,067 74,367 10.1 18.9 65.5 53.4 Hispanic (All Races) NH Black 240,649 87,706 438,429 132,915 197,780 45,209 82.2 51.5 50.2 11.5 21.4 7.8 28.9 8.7 33,331 26,392 83,626 52,584 50,295 26,192 150.9 99.2 12.8 6.7 3.0 2.3 5.5 3.5 1,125,778 1,519,621 393,843 35.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 NH Asian NH Other Total *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Non-Metropolitan Counties in Texas, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* NH White Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH Other Total 2000 405,472 281,406 68,197 2,583 11,890 769,548 2010 351,801 328,975 56,155 3,860 16,832 757,623 Population Change Numeric -53,671 47,569 -12,042 1,277 4,942 -11,925 Percent -13.2 16.9 -17.7 49.4 41.6 -1.5 Percent of Total Change -450.1 398.9 -101.0 10.7 41.4 100.0 Percent of Total Population 2000 2010 52.7 36.6 8.9 0.3 1.5 100.0 46.4 43.4 7.4 0.5 2.2 100.0 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Non-Hispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171 Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Population Change Percent Percent of Total Change 2000 2010 NH White 3,043,394 3,201,677 158,283 5.2 13.1 59.0 50.2 Hispanic (All Races) 1,117,717 1,752,166 634,449 56.8 52.4 21.7 27.5 NH Black 707,805 941,695 233,890 33.0 19.3 13.7 14.8 NH Asian 193,512 337,815 144,303 74.6 11.9 3.7 5.3 NH Other 99,116 138,420 39,304 39.7 3.2 1.9 2.2 5,161,544 6,371,773 1,210,229 23.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Numeric Percent of Total Population 2000 2010 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, NonHispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less Than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Population Race/Ethnicity* Population Change Percent Percent of Total Change 2000 2010 NH White 726,422 690,033 -36,389 -5.0 -11.3 50.1 38.9 Hispanic (All Races) 408,769 659,472 250,703 61.3 77.6 28.2 37.2 NH Black 227,287 277,205 49,918 22.0 15.4 15.7 15.6 NH Asian 51,095 88,876 37,781 73.9 11.7 3.5 5.0 NH Other 37,138 58,276 21,138 56.9 6.5 2.6 3.3 1,450,711 1,773,862 323,151 22.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total Numeric Percent of Total Population 2000 2010 *Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are Non-Hispanic. Non-Hispanic Other includes persons identifying themselves as Non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native, Non-Hispanic Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, NonHispanic Some Other Race, or Non-Hispanic and a combination of two or more races. Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. Prepared by the Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University http://HobbyCenter.Rice.edu Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas County, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Race/ Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 2010 Numeric 983,317 784,693 -198,624 662,729 905,940 243,211 445,716 518,732 73,016 8,106 7,330 -776 87,495 117,797 30,302 926 874 -52 2,388 3,346 958 28,222 29,427 1,205 2,218,899 2,368,139 149,240 ________ Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent -20.2 36.7 16.4 -9.6 34.6 -5.6 40.1 4.3 6.7 Percent of Population 2000 44.3 29.9 20.1 0.4 3.9 0.0 0.1 1.3 100.0 2010 33.1 38.3 21.9 0.3 5.0 0.0 0.1 1.2 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas County, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Race/ Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total ________ 2000 199,648 240,829 142,749 1,987 21,887 246 992 10,693 619,031 2010 Numeric 126,804 -72,844 336,108 95,279 148,215 5,466 1,590 -397 27,478 5,591 214 -32 1,271 279 12,583 1,890 654,263 35,232 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent -36.5 39.6 3.8 -20.0 25.5 -13.0 28.1 17.7 5.7 Percent of Population 2000 32.3 38.9 23.1 0.3 3.5 0.0 0.2 1.7 100.0 2010 19.4 51.4 22.7 0.2 4.2 0.0 0.2 1.9 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Race/ Ethnicity* NH White (Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total ________ 2000 2010 Numeric 410,777 345,205 -65,572 422,587 507,309 84,722 304,824 294,159 -10,665 3,705 3,167 -538 31,626 33,609 1,983 367 311 -56 1,254 1,824 570 13,440 12,232 -1,208 1,188,580 1,197,816 9,236 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent -16.0 20.0 -3.5 -14.5 6.3 -15.3 45.5 -9.0 0.8 Percent of Population 2000 34.6 35.6 25.6 0.3 2.7 0.0 0.1 1.1 100.0 2010 28.8 42.4 24.6 0.3 2.8 0.0 0.2 1.0 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population by Race/Ethnicity for the Population Less than Age 18 in Dallas, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Change Race/ Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total ________ 2000 60,183 150,255 92,443 800 6,901 89 442 4,463 315,576 2010 Numeric 45,854 -14,329 183,407 33,152 75,966 -16,477 569 -231 6,186 -715 66 -23 628 186 4,452 -11 317,128 1,552 Source: U.S. Census 2000 and 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent -23.8 22.1 -17.8 -28.9 -10.4 -25.8 42.1 -0.2 0.5 Percent of Population 2000 19.1 47.6 29.3 0.3 2.2 0.0 0.1 1.4 100.0 2010 14.5 57.8 24.0 0.2 2.0 0.0 0.2 1.4 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races Houston-Sugar LandBaytown MSA 2000 2010 Numeric 2,274,829 1,353,477 783,955 226,308 18,867 57,971 4,715,407 2,360,472 2,099,412 998,883 384,596 27,895 75,542 5,946,800 85,643 745,935 214,928 158,288 9,028 17,571 1,231,393 Percent 3.76 55.11 27.42 69.94 47.85 30.31 26.11 2000 2010 48.24 28.70 16.63 4.80 0.40 1.23 100.00 39.69 35.30 16.80 6.47 0.47 1.27 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races Houston-Sugar LandBaytown MSA 2000 2010 546,716 489,912 245,599 58,077 5,753 21,936 1,367,993 498,328 745,414 283,635 92,279 8,358 34,276 1,662,290 Numeric -48,388 255,502 38,036 34,202 2,605 12,340 294,297 Percent -8.85 52.15 15.49 58.89 45.28 56.25 21.51 2000 2010 39.96 35.81 17.95 4.25 0.42 1.60 100.00 29.98 44.84 17.06 5.55 0.50 2.06 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races Harris County 2000 2010 1,432,264 1,119,751 619,694 173,026 12,994 42,849 3,400,578 1,349,646 1,671,540 754,258 249,853 18,324 48,838 4,092,459 Numeric -82,618 551,789 134,564 76,827 5,330 5,989 691,881 Percent -5.77 49.28 21.71 44.40 41.02 13.98 20.35 2000 2010 42.12 32.93 18.22 5.09 0.38 1.26 100.00 32.98 40.84 18.43 6.11 0.45 1.19 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Harris County, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races Harris County 2000 2010 324,186 403,640 194,927 42,271 3,906 15,626 984,556 264,016 588,970 213,150 54,897 5,526 21,276 1,147,835 Numeric -60,170 185,330 18,223 12,626 1,620 5,650 163,279 Percent -18.56 45.91 9.35 29.87 41.02 36.16 16.58 2000 2010 32.93 41.00 19.80 4.29 0.40 1.59 100.00 23.00 51.31 18.57 4.78 0.48 1.85 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races City Houston 2000 601,851 730,865 487,851 102,706 6,528 23,830 1,953,631 2010 537,901 919,668 485,956 124,859 8,367 22,700 2,099,451 Numeric -63,950 188,803 -1,895 22,153 1,839 -1,130 145,820 Percent -10.63 25.83 -0.39 21.57 28.17 -4.74 7.46 2000 2010 30.81 37.41 24.97 5.26 0.00 1.22 100.00 25.62 43.81 23.15 5.95 0.40 1.08 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less Than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for the City of Houston, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* NH Whites (Anglo) Hispanic (All Races) NH Black NH Asian NH "Other" Races NH Two or More Races Houston 2000 2010 102,378 254,414 147,819 22,515 1,839 7,693 536,658 79,042 306,315 124,600 22,682 2,226 8,159 543,024 Numeric -23,336 51,901 -23,219 167 387 466 6,366 Percent 2000 2010 -22.79 20.40 -15.71 0.74 28.17 6.06 1.19 19.08 47.41 27.54 4.20 0.34 1.43 100.00 14.56 56.41 22.95 4.18 0.41 1.50 100.00 Source: U.S. Census 2010, P.L. 94-171 * “Other Race” is comprised of Native American and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, and “Some Other Race” as per the Census 2000 and Census 2010. Hispanic includes persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (e.g., nonHispanic White, non-Hispanic Black, etc.) Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 696,316 863,162 102,441 4,642 22,857 1,099 1,843 19,343 1,711,703 2010 773,807 1,158,148 130,070 5,264 42,924 2,057 3,303 26,935 2,142,508 Numeric 77,491 294,986 27,629 622 20,067 958 1,460 7,592 430,805 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent 11.1 34.2 27.0 13.4 87.8 87.2 79.2 39.2 25.2 2000 2010 40.7 50.4 6.0 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.1 1.1 100.0 36.1 54.1 6.1 0.2 2.0 0.1 0.2 1.3 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population Less than Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio-New Braunfels Metropolitan Statistical Area, 2000 and 2010 Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 2010 151,728 289,103 30,007 1,080 4,830 276 744 7,854 485,622 148,028 370,886 3,517 1,058 8,912 452 1,021 1,696 575,570 Numeric Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). -3,700 81,783 3,510 -22 4,082 176 277 3,842 89,948 Percent of Population Percent 2000 -2.4 31.2 28.3 59.5 11.7 6.2 -2.0 0.2 84.5 1,0 63.8 0.1 37.2 0.2 48.9 1.6 18.5 100.0 2010 25.7 64.4 5.8 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 2.0 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity in Bexar County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* 2000 NH White (Anglo) 496,245 519,123 Hispanic 757,033 NH Black Percent 2000 2010 22,878 4.6 35.6 30.3 1,006,958 249,925 33.0 54.4 58.7 95,984 118,460 22,476 23.4 6.9 6.9 3,499 3,809 310 8.9 0.3 0.2 21,369 39,561 18,192 85.1 1.5 2.3 947 1,806 859 90.7 0.1 0.1 1,500 2,881 1,381 92.1 0.1 0.2 16,354 22,175 5,821 35.6 1.2 1.3 1,392,931 1,714,773 321,842 23.1 100.0 100.0 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2010 Numeric Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], nonHispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, nonHispanic Two or More Races). Hobby Center for the Study of Texs at Rice Univeity Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Under Age 18 by Race/Ethnicity for Bexar County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) 104,026 94,841 -9,185 Hispanic 251,336 319,887 NH Black 28,295 2000 2000 2010 -8.8 26.2 20.4 68,551 27.3 63.4 68.8 30,629 2,334 8.2 7.1 6.6 801 764 -37 -4.6 0.2 0.2 4,469 8.242 3,773 84.4 1.1 1.8 NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 231 401 170 73.6 0.1 0.1 NH Some Other Race 625 865 240 38.4 0.2 0.2 6,690 9,657 2,967 44.3 1.7 2.1 396,473 465,286 68,813 17.4 100.0 100.0 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Two or More Races Total 2010 Numeric Percent Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Hobby Center for the Study of Texas Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 364,357 671,394 74,778 2,666 17,084 664 1,182 12,521 1,144,646 2010 353,106 838,952 83,365 2,771 30,596 1,097 2,105 5,415 1,327,407 Numeric Percent 2000 2010 -11,251 167,558 8,587 105 13,512 433 923 2,894 182,761 -3.1 25.0 11.5 3.9 79.1 65.2 78.1 23.1 16.0 31.8 58.7 6.5 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 100.0 26.6 63.2 6.3 0.2 2.3 0.1 0.2 1.2 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for San Antonio, Texas 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 73,911 221,262 21,613 617 3,592 157 497 5,008 326,657 2010 60,245 261,130 20,593 564 6,304 254 653 6,257 356,000 Numeric -13,666 39,868 -1,020 -53 2,712 97 156 1,249 29,343 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent -18.5 18.0 -4.7 -8.6 75.5 61.8 31.4 24.9 9.0 2000 2010 22.6 67.7 6.6 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.2 1.5 100.0 16.9 73.4 5.8 0.2 1.8 0.1 0.2 1.8 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric NH White (Anglo) 758,302 938,474 180,172 Hispanic 327,760 538,313 NH Black 96,746 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total Percent 2000 2010 23.8 60.7 54.7 210,553 64.2 26.2 31.4 120,510 23,764 24.6 7.7 7.0 3,717 4,858 1,141 30.7 0.3 0.3 43,422 80,980 37,558 86.5 3.5 4.7 628 1,060 432 68.8 0.1 0.1 1,866 2,869 1,003 53.8 0.1 0.2 17,322 29,225` 11,903 68.7 1.4 1.7 1,249,763 1,716,289 466,526 37.3 100.0 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) as defined by OMB in 2009. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], nonHispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, nonHispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* NH White(Anglo) Hispanic NH Black NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2000 161,723 109,686 28,862 807 8.739 148 623 6,434 317,022 2010 Numeric 182,346 185,913 32,637 997 18,818 226 990 12,833 434,760 20,623 76,227 3,775 190 10,079 78 367 6,399 117,738 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White[Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent 12.8 69.5 13.1 23.5 115.3 52.7 58.9 99.5 37.1 2000 51.0 34.6 9.1 0.3 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 100.0 2010 41.9 42.8 7.5 0.2 4.3 0.1 0.2 3.0 100.0 Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Travis County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race/Ethnicity 2000 2010 Numeric NH White (Anglo) 457,817 517,644 59,827 Hispanic 229,048 342,766 NH Black 73,242 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total Percent 2000 2010 13.1 56.4 50.5 113,718 49.6 28.2 33.5 82,805 9,563 13.1 9.0 8.1 2,261 2,611 350 15.5 0.3 0.3 35,842 58,404 22,562 62.9 4.4 5.7 390 540 150 38.5 0.0 0.1 1,429 1,813 384 26.9 0.2 0.2 12,251 17,683 5,432 44.3 1.5 1.7 812,280 1,024,266 211,986 26.1 100.0 100.0 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Travis County Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent 2000 2010 NH White (Anglo) 84,949 87,795 2,846 3.4 44.0 35.8 Hispanic 74,353 114,643 40,290 54.2 38.5 46.8 NH Black 21,809 21,930 121 0.6 11.3 9.0 457 494 37 8.1 0.2 0.2 6,654 12,388 5,734 86,2 3.5 5.1 79 95 16 20.3 0.0 0.0 427 617 190 44.5 0.2 0.3 4,216 7,075 2,859 67.8 2.2 2.9 192,944 245,037 52,093 27.0 100.0 100.0 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Percent of the Total Population by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* 2000 NH White (Anglo) 347,554 385,271 37.717 10.9 52.9 48.7 Hispanic 200,579 277,707 77,128 38.5 30.5 35.1 NH Black 64,259 60,760 -3,499 -5.4 9.8 7.7 1,854 1,967 113 6.1 0.3 0.2 30,580 49,159 18,579 60.8 4.7 6.2 335 401 66 19.7 0.1 0.1 1,243 1,448 205 16.5 0.2 0.2 10,158 13,677 3,519 34.6 1.5 1.7 656,562 790,390 133,828 20.4 100.0 100.0 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total 2010 Numeric Percent 2000 2010 Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Population, Population Change, and Proportion of the Population Less than 18 Years of Age by Race/Ethnicity for Austin, Texas, 2000 and 2010 Percent of Population Change Race Ethnicity* 2000 2010 Numeric Percent 2000 2010 NH White (Anglo) 55,868 55771 -97 -0.2 37.9 31.8 Hispanic 63,691 89,389 25,698 40.3 43.2 50.9 NH Black 18,740 14,541 -4,199 -22.4 12.7 8.3 357 328 -29 -8.1 0.2 0.2 5,216 9,890 4,674 89.6 3.5 5.6 70 66 -4 -5.7 0.0 0.0 361 457 96 26.6 0.2 0.3 3,245 5,023 1,778 54.8 2.2 2.9 147,548 175,465 27,917 18.9 100.0 100.0 NH American Indian NH Asian NH Hawaiian/Pacific Islander NH Some Other Race NH Two or More Races Total Source: U.S. Census 2000 & 2010, P.L. 94-171. *Hispanic includes Hispanic persons of all races. All other race/ethnicity categories shown here are non-Hispanic (non-Hispanic White [Anglo], non-Hispanic Black, non-Hispanic American Indian, non-Hispanic Asian, non-Hispanic Hawaiian/Pacific Islander, non-Hispanic Some Other Race, non-Hispanic Two or More Races). Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000 Pe rce nt 80.0 72.6 67.1 66.4 63.5 60.2 60.0 57.2 53.0 47.8 44.0 39.5 40.0 45.0 45.0 43.1 41.6 41.3 40.5 38.4 38.0 44.4 38.6 35.3 30.5 26.7 24.2 22.4 20.6 20.3 20.0 16.7 0.0 < 5 ar e y s 5 to rs a e 9 y 10 to r ea 14 s y 15 to r ea 19 s y 20 to r ea 24 s y 25 to 29 y r ea 30 s to r ea 34 s y 35 to Anglo 39 y r ea 40 s to 44 y r ea 45 s to His panic Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 49 y r ea 50 s to r ea 54 s y 55 to 59 ar e y 60 s to r ea 64 s s y 65 r ea + y Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010 80.0 Anglo Hispanic 67.6 62.3 58.7 60.0 55.3 50.6 49.1 40.0 31.7 33.2 50.7 46.9 35.2 44.9 42.8 42.1 41.2 41.8 40.3 40.1 39.6 39.2 36.7 45.0 36.7 31.7 27.8 25.2 23.2 20.5 20.0 0.0 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Percent of Texas Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2040* Pe rce nt 80.0 69.9 70.0 67.8 66.5 66.8 66.0 65.5 66.4 64.3 62.6 60.6 60.0 56.7 55.2 52.3 50.0 39.8 40.0 37.1 30.0 20.0 20.3 19.9 19.3 17.7 19.8 19.3 19.4 20.5 20.6 rs a ye rs a ye rs a ye rs a ye 27.2 26.5 25.3 21.9 10.0 0.0 s < 5 ar e y 5 to r ea 9 s y 10 to r ea 14 s y 15 to r ea 19 s y 20 to rs a e 24 y 25 to 29 30 to 34 35 to 39 Anglo * Proje ctions are s how n for the 1.0 s ce nario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 40 to 44 45 to rs a e 49 His panic y 50 to s s r ea 54 y 55 to 59 y 60 to s s r ea r ea r ea 64 y 65 + y Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2000 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 0,0 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 65+ years 60 to 64 20,0 23,8 26,5 29,2 80,0 76,2 73,5 70,8 Non-Anglo 55 to 59 50 to 54 32,4 67,6 63,3 59,4 57,6 57,9 57,6 56,0 80,0 45 to 49 36,7 40,0 40 to 44 40,6 42,4 42,1 42,4 44,0 44,9 55,1 53,3 46,7 Anglo 35 to 39 30 to 34 25 to 29 20 to 24 15 to 19 10 to 14 5 to 9 50,8 49,2 60,0 < 5 years Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2010 100,0 20,0 Percent of United States Population by Age Group and Ethnicity, 2050 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIOECONOMIC CONDITIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Total and Percent of the Texas Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 % Median Household Income* 826,459 7.8 $60,839 1,010,170 9.0 $59,836 1,658,434 25.4 $38,536 2,364,407 26.4 $35,628 Black 525,082 23.4 $37,803 630,479 23.1 $35,438 Asian 65,048 11.9 $64,576 105,186 12.1 $63,692 Other 42,586 13.9 NA 40,000 11.9 NA 3,117,609 15.4 $51,506 4,150,242 17.2 $50,043 Population in Poverty Anglo Hispanic Total Population in Poverty % Median Household Income *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 Total and Percent of the United States Population in Poverty and Median Household Income by Race/Ethnicity, 1999 and 2009 1999 2009 Population in Poverty % Median Household Income* % Median Household Income 15,414,119 8.1 $58,523 19,462,966 10.0 $54,671 Hispanic 7,797,874 22.6 $43,442 11,130,896 23.5 $39,923 Black 8,146,146 24.9 $37,956 9,407,955 25.8 $33,463 Asian 1,257,237 12.6 $66,961 1,539,226 11.4 $68,780 Other 1,284,436 18.5 NA 1,327,120 18.4 NA Total 33,899,812 12.4 $54,172 42,868,163 14.3 $50,221 Anglo Population in Poverty *In 2009 Dollars Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and American Community Survey, 2009 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Educational Attainment for the Texas Population Age 25 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2009 Race Ethnicity Non-Hispanic White Black Hispanic* Asian Total ________ Population Less than High Age 25 and high school Older school diploma 8,026,049 8.3 25.3 1,705,709 15.0 30.4 4,876,517 42.5 25.2 580,159 14.2 15.4 15,361,557 20.1 25.4 Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2009. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races. Some college or associates Bachelor degree or more 32.5 33.9 36.5 18.1 21.4 10.9 17.2 53.2 28.9 25.5 Educational Attainment for the United States Population Age 25 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2009 Population Less High Race Age 25 and than high school Ethnicity Older school diploma Non-Hispanic White 139,962,199 9.6 29.3 Black 22,975,410 18.6 31.6 Hispanic* 26,106,587 39.1 26.2 Asian 9,404,493 14.7 16.0 Total 201,952,383 14.7 28.5 ________ Source: U.S. Census, American Community Survey, 2009. *Includes Hispanic persons of all races. Some college or associates Bachelor degree or more 30.0 31.1 32.2 17.6 22.1 12.6 19.6 49.7 28.9 27.9 PROJECTIONS Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Projections of the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 Year 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 (Resident population as of July 1. Numbers in thousands) Non-Hispanic Hispanic All other White alone Black alone Asian alone (any race) races 195,771 34,414 10,436 5,909 35,629 200,853 37,985 14,083 7,586 49,726 205,255 41,847 18,308 9,612 66,365 207,217 45,461 22,991 11,904 85,931 206,065 48,780 28,064 14,523 108,223 203,347 51,949 33,418 17,503 132,792 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Total 282,158 310,233 341,387 373,504 405,655 439,010 Numeric Change in the Projected U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 (in millions) 156.9 97.2 17.5 23.0 11.6 7.6 Non-Hispanic White alone Non-Hispanic Black alone Non-Hispanic Asian alone Non-Hispanic all other races Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Hispanic (any race) Total Projected Change in the U.S. Population by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 to 2050 Non-Hispanic White alone 5% Non-Hispanic Black alone 11% Non-Hispanic Asian alone 15% Hispanic 62% Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Non-Hispanic Other 7% Projected Age Distribution of the U.S. Population: 2000 to 2050 Age Group Under 5 years 5 to 19 years 20 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 to 84 years 85 years and over (Percent of total resident population as of July 1) 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 21.7 20.3 19.9 19.7 19.4 19.3 36.9 33.8 32.7 32.0 31.5 31.7 22.1 26.1 24.7 22.6 22.7 22.4 10.9 11.1 14.1 17.0 16.5 15.8 1.5 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.5 4.3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2000 Age Total Under 5 years 5 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Non-Hispanic White alone 69.4 58.7 62.1 62.0 67.4 76.7 83.7 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85 years and over 81.6 85.8 86.9 (Percent of each age group's resident population as of July 1) Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Hispanic Black alone Asian alone all other races (any race) 12.2 3.7 2.1 12.6 14.4 3.6 3.8 19.5 15.0 3.4 3.1 16.4 13.9 4.2 2.5 17.4 12.5 4.4 1.9 13.8 10.4 3.5 1.5 7.9 8.0 2.3 0.9 5.0 8.7 7.2 7.3 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 2.7 2.0 1.5 1.1 0.8 0.7 5.9 4.1 3.6 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Projected Percent Race and Hispanic Origin Distribution of the U.S. Population by Selected Age Groups: 2050 Age Total Under 5 years 5 to 17 years 18 to 24 years 25 to 44 years 45 to 64 years 65 years and over Non-Hispanic White alone 46.3 37.1 38.3 39.6 43.6 49.7 58.5 65 to 74 years 75 to 84 years 85 years and over 54.5 58.2 67.4 (Percent of each age group's resident population as of July 1) Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Non-Hispanic Hispanic Black alone Asian alone all other races (any race) 11.8 7.6 4.0 30.2 11.1 5.9 6.5 39.4 11.3 6.0 5.7 38.6 11.6 6.4 4.9 37.5 12.1 7.8 4.1 32.4 12.8 8.9 3.1 25.5 11.2 8.4 2.1 19.8 12.1 10.9 9.9 9.3 8.8 5.9 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2008 National Projections Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 2.4 2.0 1.8 21.7 20.2 15.1 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Year Anglo Black Hispanic Other Total 2000 11,074,716 2,421,653 6,669,666 685,785 20,851,820 783,198 841,654 878,107 893,129 22,802,947 24,330,685 25,449,060 26,085,070 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 11,331,872 11,381,128 11,171,420 10,733,052 2,627,276 2,771,387 2,823,280 2,796,629 8,060,601 9,336,516 10,576,253 11,662,260 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 11,533,974 11,796,493 11,789,298 11,525,112 2,754,744 3,052,401 3,268,616 3,403,169 9,080,436 11,882,998 15,140,100 18,804,298 961,458 1,273,896 1,632,575 2,028,622 24,330,612 28,005,788 31,830,589 35,761,201 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 11,739,988 12,227,547 12,442,107 12,376,308 2,888,448 3,361,700 3,783,673 4,140,673 10,252,220 15,226,387 21,871,386 30,604,622 1,177,909 1,921,059 3,020,458 4,585,897 26,058,565 32,736,693 41,117,624 51,707,500 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2004 2010 2020 2030 2040 11,369,946 11,461,192 11,299,159 10,899,933 2,778,528 3,106,273 3,355,344 3,523,778 9,827,743 13,922,261 19,032,000 25,325,641 1,129,429 1,762,813 2,646,377 3,832,576 25,105,646 30,252,539 36,332,880 43,581,928 Percent Change for Selected Time Periods for Projected Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration Period Anglo Black Hispanic Other Total 14.2 7.5 4.3 1.7 30.2 9.4 6.7 4.6 2.5 25.1 Assuming Zero Net Migration 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 2.3 0.4 -1.8 -3.9 -3.1 8.5 5.5 1.9 -0.9 15.5 20.9 15.8 13.3 10.3 74.9 Assuming Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 4.1 2.3 -0.1 -2.2 4.1 13.8 10.8 7.1 4.1 40.5 36.1 30.9 27.4 24.2 181.9 40.2 32.5 28.2 24.3 195.8 16.7 15.1 13.7 12.3 71.5 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 6.0 4.2 1.8 -0.5 11.8 19.3 16.4 12.6 9.4 71.0 53.7 48.5 43.6 39.9 358.9 71.8 63.1 57.2 51.8 568.7 25.0 25.6 25.6 25.8 148.0 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 2000-2004 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 2.7 0.8 -1.4 -3.5 -1.6 14.7 11.8 8.0 5.0 45.5 47.3 41.7 36.7 33.1 279.7 64.7 56.1 50.1 44.8 458.9 20.4 20.5 20.1 20.0 109.0 Percent of Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Texas by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Year Anglo Black 2000 53.1 11.6 Hispanic 32.0 Other 3.3 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 49.8 46.7 43.8 41.2 11.5 11.4 11.1 10.7 35.3 38.4 41.6 44.7 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.4 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 47.4 42.2 37.0 32.2 11.3 10.9 10.3 9.5 37.3 42.4 47.6 52.6 4.0 4.5 5.1 5.7 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 45.1 37.3 30.3 23.9 11.1 10.3 9.2 8.0 39.3 46.5 53.2 59.2 4.5 5.9 7.3 8.9 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2004 2010 2020 2030 2040 45.3 37.9 31.1 25.0 11.1 10.3 9.2 8.1 39.1 46.0 52.4 58.1 4.5 5.8 7.3 8.8 Texas Counties with 50 Percent or More of Their Total Population That is Anglo in 2000 and Projected for 2040 Under Alternative Projection Scenarios 2000 2040 (1.0 Scenario) 2040 2040 (0.5 Scenario) (2000-2004 Scenario) Percent Anglo Population Less Than 50% Anglo Population 50% or Greater Anglo Population Source: 2006 Population Projections, Texas State Data Center, Institute for Demographic and Socioeconomic Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Percent of Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected Percent of Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity from 2020 to 2040 for Texas Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration Age Group Non-Hispanic White Black Hispanic Other Total 26.1 11.2 37.7 20.1 4.9 28.2 10.6 31.1 20.2 9.9 All Scenarios <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 23.0 8.8 30.1 24.4 13.7 31.7 11.2 32.1 17.7 7.3 35.8 13.2 31.8 14.0 5.2 Assuming Rates of Zero Migration 2020 <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 20.1 8.2 24.7 27.4 19.6 24.8 10.2 29.3 25.0 10.7 32.0 11.1 26.9 21.5 8.5 21.2 9.1 24.0 29.9 15.8 25.2 9.6 26.1 24.9 14.2 17.4 7.6 24.1 24.9 26.0 19.9 8.8 27.6 26.5 17.2 27.5 10.0 27.1 20.6 14.8 16.8 6.5 23.7 22.1 30.9 22.2 8.7 25.9 23.0 20.2 2040 <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ Percent of Persons 65 Years of Age and Older in Texas Counties, 2000 Percent 65 Years Old and Older < 11.9 (n=66) 12.0 - 14.9 (n=70) 15.0 - 19.9 (n=80) 20.0 or more (n=38) Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Source: Institute for Demographic and Socioeconomic Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio. Census 2000 Summary File 1. Percent of Persons 65 Years of Age and Older in Texas Counties, 2040* Percent 65 Years Old and Older < 11.9 (n=2) 12.0 - 14.9 (n=19) 15.0 - 19.9 (n=79) 20.0 or more (n=154) * Assuming rates of migration equal to 2000-2004 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Source: Institute for Demographic and Socioeconomic Research, The University of Texas at San Antonio. Texas Population Estimates and Projections Program, 2006 Projections. Population in Harris County by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projectionsby Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Year Non-Hispanic White 2000 1,456,811 Black 630,184 Hispanic 1,119,751 Other Total 193,832 3,400,578 217,206 228,950 233,480 233,331 3,754,638 4,010,888 4,195,412 4,271,603 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 1,485,825 1,473,299 1,420,469 1,320,981 680,221 712,453 720,269 706,952 1,371,386 1,596,186 1,821,194 2,010,339 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 1,378,978 1,262,352 1,112,363 940,705 690,111 733,541 749,805 740,364 1,610,819 2,187,082 2,868,663 3,640,277 267,819 347,059 430,585 520,944 3,947,727 4,530,034 5,161,416 5,842,290 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 1,269,539 1,045,189 805,709 583,851 695,257 738,657 742,932 708,037 1,896,257 3,002,134 4,421,715 6,195,737 324,554 508,585 750,950 1,074,452 4,185,607 5,294,565 6,721,306 8,562,077 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2007 2010 2020 2030 2040 1,237,185 989,512 744,103 525,522 729,733 808,414 845,696 835,223 1,819,708 2,692,893 3,634,153 4,633,766 309,426 454,342 614,765 787,125 4,096,052 4,945,161 5,838,717 6,781,636 Percent of Population in Harris County by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections of the Population in Harris County by Race/Ethnicity from 2010 to 2040 Year Non-Hispanic White Black Hispanic Other 2000 42.9 18.5 32.9 5.7 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 39.6 36.7 33.8 30.8 18.1 17.8 17.2 16.6 36.5 39.8 43.4 47.1 5.8 5.7 5.6 5.5 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 34.9 27.8 21.6 16.1 17.5 16.2 14.5 12.7 40.8 48.3 55.6 62.3 6.8 7.7 8.3 8.9 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 30.3 19.7 11.9 6.8 16.6 14.0 11.1 8.3 45.3 56.7 65.8 72.4 7.8 9.6 11.2 12.5 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2007 2010 2020 2030 2040 30.2 20.0 12.8 7.8 17.8 16.3 14.5 12.3 44.4 54.5 62.2 68.3 7.6 9.2 10.5 11.6 Percent of Population by Age Group and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected Percent of Population by Age and Race/Ethnicity from 2020 to 2040 for Harris County Under Alternative Scenarios of Age/Sex and Race/Ethnicity-Specific Net Migration Age Group Non-Hispanic White Black Hispanic Other Total 25.1 10.0 37.5 21.8 5.6 29.0 10.3 33.4 19.9 7.4 All Scenarios <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 22.8 7.4 32.4 26.1 11.3 31.8 10.5 32.2 18.6 6.9 36.0 14.2 34.7 12.1 3.0 Assuming Rates of Zero Migration 2020 <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ 18.2 7.0 23.8 30.2 20.8 25.3 9.5 28.1 26.0 11.1 31.8 11.2 26.6 23.2 7.2 20.4 7.6 23.1 31.6 17.3 25.0 9.2 25.6 26.7 13.5 15.4 6.0 23.2 25.6 29.8 20.4 8.1 27.1 26.4 18.0 27.2 9.6 26.9 20.2 16.1 15.4 4.9 22.9 23.2 33.6 21.8 8.0 25.5 23.1 21.6 2040 <18 18-24 25-44 45-64 65+ TEXAS EDUCATION Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Enrollment and Change in Enrollment of Economically Disadvantaged and All Students by Ethnicity in Texas Public Schools, 1999-2000 and 2009-2010 School Years Enrollment Race/Ethnicity 1999-2000 White 359,510 African American 369,393 Other 36,734 Hispanic 1,190,363 Total 1,956,000 10-Year Change 2009-2010 Numeric Economically Disadvantaged 443, 933 84,423 475,994 106,601 66,874 30,140 1,866,376 676,013 2,853,177 897,177 Proportion Percent 19992000 20092010 23.5 28.9 82.0 56.8 45.9 18.4 18.9 1.9 60.8 100.0 15.6 16.7 2.3 65.4 100.0 -6.5 17.7 73.1 48.8 21.1 43.2 14.4 2.9 39.5 100.0 33.3 14.0 4.1 48.6 100.0 Total White 1,727,733 African American 576,977 Other 114,979 Hispanic 1,582,538 Total 4,002,227 1,615,459 679,351 198,992 2,354,042 4,847,844 -112,274 102,374 84,013 771,504 845,617 Source: Texas Education Agency, Enrollment in Texas Public Schools, 2009-10 http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/research/pdfs/enrollment_2008-09.pdf Total Public School Students by Race/Ethnicity in the 10 Largest* School Districts in Texas, 2000-2001 and 2010-2011 District/County/School Year Houston ISD (Harris) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Dallas ISD (Dallas) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Cypress-Fairbanks ISD (Harris) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Northside ISD (Bexar) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Austin ISD (Travis) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Fort Worth ISD ( Tarrant) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Fort Bend ISD (Fort Bend) 2000-2001 2010-2011 North East ISD (Bexar) 2000-2001 2010-2011 Arlington ISD (Tarrant) 2000-2001 2010-2011 El Paso ISD (El Paso) 2000-2001 2010-2011 White (%) African American (%) Asian/Pacific Islander (%) Native American (%) Total Enrollment Hispanic (%) 10.0 7.8 32.1 26.2 54.9 61.9 2.9 3.2 0.1 0.2 208,462 204,245 7.8 4.6 35.9 25.0 54.5 68.2 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.4 161,548 157,162 58.5 31.0 10.0 15.5 23.4 42.5 7.9 8.0 0.2 0.2 63,497 106,097 36.7 20.1 6.6 6.2 54.3 67.8 2.2 3.1 0.2 0.2 63,739 95,581 33.7 24.3 15.7 9.5 47.8 60.3 2.5 3.4 0.3 0.3 77,816 85,697 21.4 14.3 30.9 23.4 45.4 59.2 2.1 1.8 0.2 0.3 79,661 81,651 37.8 20.3 28.0 29.4 18.1 25.9 16.0 21.4 0.1 0.6 53,999 68,948 49.1 32.0 9.4 7.3 38.8 54.1 2.5 3.6 0.2 0.3 50,875 66,604 47.3 26.2 21.3 23.2 24.0 41.8 6.8 6.8 0.6 0.4 58,866 64,484 15.2 10.7 4.8 4.1 78.5 82.8 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.3 62,325 64,330 *Largest enrollment based on 2010-2011 school year Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center from Texas Education Agency, Academic Excellence Indicator System (AEIS) District Profiles Texas Higher Education Enrollment in Public Universities, Public 2-year Colleges and Health-related Institutions by Race/Ethnicity, 2000 and 2008 Enrollment by Race/Ethnicity Public Univ Public 2-year Colleges Health-related Institutions 2000 Enrollment White (%) 58.4 52.8 61.3 9.8 11.0 4.9 19.6 28.9 12.6 5.7 3.9 14.6 .5 .5 .5 5.3 2.4 4.8 .7 .5 1.3 414,626 447,998 13,806 White (%) 50.4 45.2 51.3 African American (%) 11.6 11.8 6.6 Hispanic (%) 24.3 34.1 13.8 6.6 4.2 14.5 .5 .5 .6 5.7 2.5 9.7 .9 1.7 3.5 509,136 617,507 20,421 African American (%) Hispanic (%) Asian (%) American Indian (%) International (%) Unknown (%) Total 2000 Enrollment 2008 Enrollment Asian (%) American Indian (%) International (%) Unknown (%) Total 2008 Enrollment Source: Data compiled by the Texas State Data Center using data from the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board (THECB) Public Elementary and Secondary Public Community College, and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 (1.0 Scenario) Year Anglo Black Hispanic Other Total 160,507 231,798 326,936 432,828 590,265 4,794,275 5,417,921 6,473,595 7,496,445 8,778,604 114,979 164,425 227,683 287,975 397,902 4,002,227 4,462,255 5,383,249 6,167,800 7,225,599 19,782 29,824 44,330 65,020 88,280 421,078 510,395 593,110 729,755 864,503 25,746 37,549 54,923 79,833 104,083 370,970 445,271 497,236 598,890 688,502 45,528 67,373 99,253 144,853 192,363 792,048 955,666 1,090,346 1,328,645 1,553,005 Total Public Education (All Levels) 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2,186,097 2,125,643 2,106,211 1,992,718 1,852,133 661,995 693,172 731,976 746,148 739,828 1,785,676 2,367,308 3,308,472 4,324,751 5,596,378 Public Elementary and Secondary 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 1,727,733 1,643,722 1,643,592 1,527,293 1,411,454 576,977 588,781 619,318 623,104 612,608 1,582,538 2,065,327 2,892,656 3,729,428 4,803,635 Public Community Colleges 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 230,497 239,191 232,120 232,363 220,266 46,742 56,798 62,178 68,156 70,850 124,057 184,582 254,482 364,216 485,107 Public Universities 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 227,867 242,730 230,499 233,062 220,413 38,276 47,593 50,480 54,888 56,370 79,081 117,399 161,334 231,107 307,636 Total Public Colleges and Universities 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 458,364 481,921 462,619 465,425 440,679 85,018 104,391 112,658 123,044 127,220 203,138 301,981 415,816 595,323 792,743 Percent of Public Elementary and Secondary, Public Community College and Public University Enrollment in Texas by Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projections to 2040 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 (1.0 Scenario) Year Anglo Black Hispanic Other 37.2 43.7 51.1 57.7 63.8 3.3 4.3 5.1 5.8 6.7 39.5 46.3 53.7 60.5 66.5 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.5 29.5 36.2 42.9 49.9 56.1 4.7 5.8 7.5 8.9 10.2 21.3 26.4 32.4 38.6 44.7 6.9 8.4 11.0 13.3 15.1 25.6 31.6 38.1 44.8 51.0 5.7 7.0 9.1 10.9 12.4 Public Education (All Levels) 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 45.7 39.2 32.5 26.5 21.1 13.8 12.8 11.3 10.0 8.4 Public Elementary and Secondary 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 43.2 36.8 30.6 24.7 19.5 14.4 13.2 11.5 10.1 8.5 Public Community Colleges 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 54.7 46.9 39.1 31.9 25.5 11.1 11.1 10.5 9.3 8.2 Public Universities 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 61.5 54.5 46.4 38.9 32.0 10.3 10.7 10.2 9.2 8.2 Total Public Colleges and Universities 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 58.0 50.5 42.5 35.0 28.4 10.7 10.9 10.3 9.3 8.2 TEXAS LABOR FORCE Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Projections of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000 to 2040 Year Anglo Black 2000 5,741,765 1,053,552 Hispanic 2,700,075 Other Total 335,167 9,830,559 368,732 372,710 364,545 352,305 10,678,181 11,052,468 11,289,625 11,459,449 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 5,810,029 5,563,393 5,312,914 5,110,308 1,199,667 1,265,378 1,279,307 1,274,155 3,299,753 3,850,987 4,332,859 4,722,681 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 5,922,120 5,778,384 5,619,763 5,497,055 1,258,663 1,395,998 1,485,116 1,557,689 3,805,362 5,071,050 6,539,041 8,111,449 464,481 586,070 707,879 833,779 11,450,626 12,831,502 14,351,799 15,999,972 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 6,036,408 6,001,817 5,944,488 5,913,114 1,320,511 1,539,959 1,723,492 1,903,402 4,394,254 6,720,289 9,917,813 13,980,316 582,258 915,688 1,364,129 1,958,552 12,333,431 15,177,753 18,949,922 23,755,384 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2007 2010 2020 2030 2040 5,886,054 5,710,962 5,528,586 5,378,380 1,346,947 1,593,503 1,803,590 2,015,813 4,278,133 6,293,283 8,824,223 11,638,896 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 583,323 901,517 1,304,376 1,788,788 12,094,457 14,499,265 17,460,775 20,821,877 Percent Change in Projected Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000-2040 Year Anglo Black Hispanic Other Total 10.0 1.1 2.2 3.4 5.1 8.6 3.5 2.1 1.5 16.6 Assuming Zero Net Migration 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 1.2 4.2 4.5 3.8 11.0 13.9 5.5 1.1 0.4 20.9 22.2 16.7 12.5 9.0 74.9 Assuming Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 3.1 2.4 2.7 2.2 4.3 19.5 10.9 6.4 4.9 47.9 40.9 33.3 28.9 24.0 200.4 38.6 26.2 20.8 17.8 148.8 16.5 12.1 11.8 11.5 62.8 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 5.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 3.0 25.3 16.6 11.9 10.4 80.7 62.7 52.9 47.6 41.0 417.8 73.7 57.3 49.0 43.6 484.4 25.5 23.1 24.9 25.4 141.6 Assuming Net Migration Equal to 2000-2007 2000-2010 2010-2020 2020-2030 2030-2040 2000-2040 2.5 3.0 3.2 2.7 6.3 27.8 18.3 13.2 11.8 91.3 58.4 47.1 40.2 31.9 331.1 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 74.0 54.5 44.7 37.1 433.7 23.0 19.9 20.4 19.2 111.8 Projections of the Percent of Civilian Labor Force in Texas by Race/Ethnicity Assuming Alternative Projection Scenarios, 2000-2040 Year Anglo Black Hispanic Other 2000 58.4 10.7 27.5 3.4 Assuming Rates of Zero Net Migration 2010 2020 2030 2040 54.4 50.4 47.1 44.6 11.2 11.4 11.3 11.1 30.9 34.8 38.4 41.2 3.5 3.4 3.2 3.1 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to One-Half of 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 51.7 45.0 39.2 34.4 11.0 10.9 10.3 9.7 33.2 39.5 45.6 50.7 4.1 4.6 4.9 5.2 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 1990-2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 49.0 39.6 31.4 24.9 10.7 10.1 9.1 8.0 35.6 44.3 52.3 58.9 4.7 6.0 7.2 8.2 Assuming Rates of Net Migration Equal to 2000-2007 2010 2020 2030 2040 48.7 39.4 31.7 25.8 11.1 11.0 10.3 9.7 Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 35.4 43.4 50.5 55.9 4.8 6.2 7.5 8.6 Average Household Income in Texas, 2000-2040* (in 2000 Dollars) $60,000 $54,441 $52,639 $50,903 $49,326 $50,000 $47,883 $40,000 $30,000 2000 2010 2020 * Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario 2030 2040 Projected Percent of Households in Poverty by Family Type in Texas, 2000 and 2040 Percent in Poverty 35.0 30.0 26.7 30.0 25.0 18.9 20.0 15.0 18.9 17.0 15.4 16.6 15.0 14.4 11.8 11.4 7.5 10.0 5.0 0.0 Family Households Married Couple Male Householder 2000 * Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Female Householder 2040 Nonfamily Households Total Households Projected Percent of Labor Force by Educational Attainment in Texas, 2000 and 2040 Percent 35 30.1 29 28.7 28.7 30 23.9 25 18.8 18.2 20 12.9 15 10 5.3 4.4 5 0 No High School Diploma High School Graduate Some College 2000 2040 * Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University Bachelor's Degree Graduate/Prof. Degree Average Annual Household Income in Texas and the United States by Educational Attainment of Householder in 2000* Average Income $120,000 $102,410 $104,294 $100,000 $80,950 $80,327 $80,000 $52,552 $60,000 $42,271 $40,000 $30,412 $54,467 $44,068 $32,473 $20,000 $0 Less Than High School High School Graduate Some College or Associate Degree Texas Bachelor's Degree United States *From Census 2000 Public Use Microdata Sample (1% File) Graduate/Professional Degree Percent of Persons 25 Years of Age or Older by Level of Educational Attainment and Race/Ethnicity in 2000 and Projected to 2040* Assuming 1990-2000 Trends in Educational Attainment Rates Anglo < High School 12.7 2.2 25.7 High School 16.6 31.6 33.4 30.0 Some Coll/Assoc Bachelor's + 47.8 Black < High School 24.0 4.3 29.9 High School 25.6 30.6 Some Coll/Assoc. 40.5 15.5 Bachelor's + 29.6 Hispanic 50.7 < High School 32.1 22.0 25.8 18.4 24.1 High School Some Coll/Assoc Bachelor's + 8.9 18.0 Other 21.0 < High School High School Some Coll/Assoc 13.4 16.1 7.6 20.6 11.0 42.3 Bachelor's + 0.0 68.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Percent 2000 2040 *Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 60.0 70.0 80.0 Aggregate Income and Consumer Expenditures for Population 25 Years of Age or Older in Texas in 2000 and Projected Under Alternative Educational Attainment Assumptions for 2040* Billions $1,200 $938 $1,000 $765 $800 $629 $621 $528 $600 $400 $752 $251 $210 $200 $0 2000 Base Values 2040 Assuming 2000 Attainment Differentials Aggregate Income 2040 Assuming 1990-2000 Trends in Differentials Consumer Expenditures *Source: Texas State Data Center. Projections are shown for the 1.0 scenario Hobby Center for the Study of Texas at Rice University 2040 Assuming Anglo Trends Apply to all Groups The mark of a truly educated man is to be moved deeply by statistics. George Bernard Shaw P e r c e n t Race/Ethnicity by Age for the Population in Texas, 2010 80,0 70,0 60,0 50,0 40,0 30,0 20,0 10,0 0,0 Age <18 18-35 36-53 NH White 54-71 72-89 90+ All Others 145 Steve Murdock Phone: 210-867-4385 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://hobbycenter.rice.edu