Transcript txsdc.utsa.edu

Texas Demographic Characteristics,
Trends: Immigration and Language
TexTESOL IV
Conference
November 15, 2014
San Marcos, Texas
Topic Overview
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Texas is experiencing relatively constant population growth.
This growth is not evenly distributed geographically.
This growth is not evenly distributed racially/ethnically
The future Texas workforce will be largely Hispanic.
Hispanics tend to have lower levels of educational attainment
than other groups.
• A well-educated labor force can bolster a diverse economy,
making it more resilient to economic downturns.
Total Population and Population Change in
Texas, 1950-2013
Year*
Population
Numeric
Change
--
Annual
Percent
Change
1950
7,711,194
--
1960
9,579,677
1,868,483
2.4
1970
11,196,730
1,617,053
1.7
1980
14,229,191
3,032,461
2.7
1990
16,986,510
2,757,319
2.0
2000
20,851,820
3,865,310
2.3
2010
25,145,561
4,293,741
2.1
2012
26,060,796
915,235
1.8
2013
26,448,193
387,397
1.4
* All values for the decennial dates are for April 1st of the indicated census year. Values for 2012 and 2013 are for
July 1 as estimated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Counts and Population Estimates
Texas Population 1950-2010
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
0
1950
1960
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census Counts
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
Components of Population Change by
Percent in Texas, 1950-2010
2000-2010
1990-2000
53.7%
49.7%
1980-1990
1970-1980
1960-1970
1950-1960
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates
46.3%
50.3%
65.9%
41.5%
34.1%
58.5%
86.7%
89.5%
Natural Increase
13.3%
10.5%
Migration
One third of the top 40 fastest growing counties
in the United States are in Texas, 2012 to 2013
U.S.
Rank
5
9
10
11
13
22
23
25
28
32
35
39
Geography
Kendall County, Texas
Fort Bend County, Texas
Hays County, Texas
Andrews County, Texas
Dimmit County, Texas
Comal County, Texas
Ector County, Texas
Ward County, Texas
Williamson County, Texas
Montgomery County, Texas
Denton County, Texas
Gaines County, Texas
Population Estimate
2012
35,968
625,853
169,013
16,137
10,481
114,590
144,609
10,887
456,359
484,790
708,050
18,393
2013
37,766
652,365
176,026
16,799
10,897
118,480
149,378
11,244
471,014
499,137
728,799
18,921
Counties in bold had growth associated with oil and gas extraction.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates
Change, 2012 to 2013
Number
1,798
26,512
7,013
662
416
3,890
4,769
357
14,655
14,347
20,749
528
Percent
5.0
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.4
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.9
2.9
One fourth of U.S. counties in the top 40 for
numeric growth are in Texas, 2012-2013
U.S.
Rank
Geography
Population Estimate
Change, 2012 to 2013
2013
4,336,853
Number
82,890
Percent
1.9
1
Harris County, Texas
2012
4,253,963
6
Bexar County, Texas
1,785,787
1,817,610
31,823
1.8
8
Tarrant County, Texas
1,881,445
1,911,541
30,096
1.6
11
Fort Bend County, Texas
625,853
652,365
26,512
4.2
12
Dallas County, Texas
2,453,907
2,480,331
26,424
1.1
15
Travis County, Texas
1,096,246
1,120,954
24,708
2.3
22
Denton County, Texas
708,050
728,799
20,749
2.9
24
33
35
Collin County, Texas
Williamson County, Texas
Montgomery County, Texas
834,674
456,359
484,790
854,778
471,014
499,137
20,104
14,655
14,347
2.4
3.2
3.0
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates
Total Estimated Population by County,
Texas, 2013
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
POPESTIMATE2013
95-,10,000
10,001-50,000
Dallam
Lipscomb
Hansford
Sherman
Ochiltree
Hartley
Moore
Roberts
Hutchinson
Hemphill
Oldham
Potter Carson
Deaf
Smith
Armstrong
Randall
Parmer Castro
50,001-100,000
100,000-500,000
Gray Wheeler
Collingsworth
Donley
Briscoe
Swisher
Hall Childress
Hardeman
Wilbarger
Wichita
Foard
Clay
Hockley
Lamar
Lubbock
Crosby Dickens King Knox Baylor Archer
Montague Cooke Grayson Fannin
Cochran
Bailey Lamb
Hale
Floyd Motley Cottle
Bowie
Titus
Franklin
Morris Cass
Camp
Stephens
Rockwall Rains
Palo Parker Tarrant
Wood Upshur Marion
Dallas
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher
Shackelford
Pinto
Van
Jones
Gregg Harrison
Kaufman Zandt
Eastland Erath Hood Johnson Ellis
Smith
Nolan Taylor Callahan
Andrews Martin Howard
Somervell
Henderson
Rusk Panola
Mitchell
Navarro
Cherokee
Hill
Comanche
Coke Runnels
Bosque
Glasscock
Loving Winkler Ector
Anderson
Shelby
Sterling
Coleman Brown
Midland
Hamilton
Freestone
Nacogdoches
Culberson
Tom
Limestone
Ward Crane
Mills
San Sabine
Coryell
McLennan
Upton Reagan Irion Green Concho
Reeves
Leon Houston
Augustine
Falls
McCulloch San Lampasas
Jasper
Trinity
Bell
Saba
Robertson Madison
Newton
Schleicher Menard
Burnet
Crockett
Polk Tyler
Jeff
Milam
Pecos
Walker
Mason Llano
San
Brazos
Williamson
Davis
Kimble
Burleson Grimes
Jacinto
Sutton
Blanco
Gillespie
Hardin
Travis
Lee
Montgomery
Washington
Orange
Terrell
Bastrop
Kerr
Hays
Liberty
Presidio
Edwards
Val
Kendall
Waller
Fayette
Jefferson
Real
Harris
Brewster
Verde
Comal Caldwell
Bandera
Austin
Chambers
Guadalupe
Fort
Colorado
Bexar
Bend
Galveston
Gonzales
Lavaca
Kinney Uvalde Medina
Wharton
Wilson
Brazoria
DeWitt
Jackson
Maverick Zavala
Frio Atascosa Karnes
Victoria
Matagorda
Goliad
Calhoun
Live Bee
Dimmit
La Salle
Refugio
Oak
McMullen
San Aransas
Patricio
Jim
Webb
Nueces
Duval Wells
500,001-1,000,000
Yoakum Terry
Lynn Garza
Stonewall
Throckmorton
Jack
Kent
Young
Haskell
Wise Denton Collin
1,000,001-4,400,000
El Paso
Hudspeth
Red
River
Kleberg
Jim
Zapata Hogg Brooks Kenedy
Starr
Willacy
Hidalgo
Cameron
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates
Delta
Hunt
Estimated Numeric Population Change by
Legend
County, Texas, 2010 to 2013
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
Nch1013
-800-0
1-1,000
Dallam
Lipscomb
Hansford
Sherman
Ochiltree
Hartley
Moore
Roberts
Hutchinson
Hemphill
Oldham
Potter Carson
Deaf
Smith
Armstrong
Randall
Parmer Castro
99 counties lost population over the
three year period.
Gray Wheeler
Collingsworth
Donley
Briscoe
Swisher
Hall Childress
Hardeman
Wilbarger
Wichita
Foard
Clay
Hockley
Lamar Red
Lubbock
Baylor
Dickens
King
Knox
Archer
Crosby
Montague Cooke Grayson Fannin
Cochran
River
Bowie
Stonewall
Throckmorton
Jack Wise Denton
Delta
Titus
Collin
Garza
Kent
Lynn
Young
Yoakum Terry
Haskell
Hunt
Franklin
Morris Cass
Camp
Stephens
Rockwall Rains
Palo Parker Tarrant
Wood Upshur Marion
Dallas
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher
Shackelford
Pinto
Van
Jones
Gregg Harrison
Kaufman Zandt
Eastland Erath Hood Johnson Ellis
Smith
Nolan Taylor Callahan
Andrews Martin Howard
Somervell
Henderson
Rusk Panola
Mitchell
Navarro
Cherokee
Hill
Comanche
Coke Runnels
Bosque
Glasscock
Loving Winkler Ector
Anderson
Shelby
Sterling
Coleman Brown
Midland
Hamilton
Freestone
Nacogdoches
Culberson
Tom
Limestone
Ward Crane
Mills
San Sabine
Coryell McLennan
Upton Reagan Irion Green Concho
Reeves
Leon Houston
Augustine
Falls
McCulloch San Lampasas
Jasper
Trinity
Bell
Saba
Robertson Madison
Newton
Schleicher Menard
Burnet
Crockett
Polk Tyler
Jeff
Milam
Pecos
Walker
Mason Llano
San
Brazos
Williamson
Davis
Kimble
Burleson Grimes
Jacinto
Sutton
Blanco
Gillespie
Hardin
Travis
Lee
Montgomery
Washington
Orange
Terrell
Bastrop
Kerr
Hays
Liberty
Presidio
Edwards
Val
Kendall
Waller
Fayette
Jefferson
Real
Harris
Caldwell
Brewster
Verde
Comal
Bandera
Austin
Chambers
Guadalupe
Fort
Colorado
Bexar
Bend
Galveston
Gonzales
Lavaca
Medina
Kinney Uvalde
Wharton
Wilson
Brazoria
DeWitt
Jackson
Maverick Zavala
Frio Atascosa Karnes
Victoria
Matagorda
Goliad
Calhoun
Live Bee
Dimmit
La Salle
Refugio
Oak
McMullen
San Aransas
Patricio
Jim
Webb
Nueces
Duval Wells
1,001-20,000
Bailey Lamb
Hale
Floyd Motley Cottle
20,001-80,000
80,000-228,000
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
El Paso
Pctch1013
Hudspeth
-0.106707 - 0.000000
0.000001 - 0.025000
0.025001 - 0.050000
0.050001 - 0.100000
0.100001 - 0.146341
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
POPESTIMATE2013
95-,10,000
10,001-50,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates.
50,001-100,000
Kleberg
Jim
Zapata Hogg Brooks Kenedy
Starr
Willacy
Hidalgo
Cameron
Estimated Percent Change of the Total
Legend
Population by County, Texas, 2010 to 2013
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
Pctch1013
-11-0%
0.1-2.5%
Dallam
Lipscomb
Hansford
Sherman
Ochiltree
Hartley
Moore
Roberts
Hutchinson
Hemphill
Oldham
Potter Carson
Deaf
Smith
Armstrong
Randall
Parmer Castro
2.51-5%
Gray Wheeler
Collingsworth
Donley
Briscoe
Swisher
Hall Childress
Hardeman
Wilbarger
Wichita
Foard
Clay
Hockley
Lamar Red
Lubbock
Baylor
Archer
Crosby Dickens King Knox
Montague Cooke Grayson Fannin
Cochran
River
Bowie
Stonewall
Throckmorton
Jack Wise Denton
Delta
Titus
Collin
Young
Yoakum Terry Lynn Garza Kent
Haskell
Hunt
Franklin
Morris Cass
Camp
Stephens
Rockwall Rains
Palo Parker Tarrant
Wood Upshur Marion
Dallas
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher
Shackelford
Pinto
Van
Jones
Gregg Harrison
Kaufman Zandt
Eastland Erath Hood Johnson Ellis
Smith
Nolan Taylor Callahan
Andrews Martin Howard
Somervell
Henderson
Rusk Panola
Mitchell
Navarro
Cherokee
Hill
Comanche
Coke Runnels
Bosque
Glasscock
Loving Winkler Ector
Anderson
Shelby
Sterling
Coleman Brown
Midland
Hamilton
Freestone
Nacogdoches
Culberson
Tom
Limestone
Ward Crane
Mills
San Sabine
Coryell McLennan
Upton Reagan Irion Green Concho
Reeves
Leon Houston
Augustine
Falls
McCulloch San Lampasas
Jasper
Trinity
Bell
Saba
Robertson Madison
Newton
Schleicher Menard
Burnet
Crockett
Polk Tyler
Jeff
Milam
Pecos
Walker
Mason Llano
San
Brazos
Williamson
Davis
Kimble
Burleson Grimes
Jacinto
Sutton
Blanco
Gillespie
Hardin
Travis
Lee
Montgomery
Washington
Orange
Terrell
Bastrop
Kerr
Hays
Liberty
Presidio
Edwards
Val
Kendall
Waller
Fayette
Jefferson
Real
Harris
Brewster
Verde
Comal Caldwell
Bandera
Austin
Chambers
Guadalupe
Fort
Colorado
Bexar
Bend
Galveston
Gonzales Lavaca
Kinney Uvalde Medina
Wharton
Wilson
Brazoria
DeWitt
Jackson
Maverick Zavala
Frio Atascosa Karnes
Victoria
Matagorda
Goliad
Calhoun
Live Bee
Dimmit
La Salle
Refugio
Oak
McMullen
San Aransas
Patricio
Jim
Webb
Duval Wells Nueces
Bailey Lamb
Hale
Floyd Motley Cottle
5.1-10%
10.1-14.7%
El Paso
Hudspeth
Kleberg
Jim
Zapata Hogg Brooks Kenedy
Starr
Willacy
Hidalgo
Cameron
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 Vintage Population Estimates.
Percent of Population Born in Texas,
Counties, 2008-2012
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10
PctNativeTXN
Dallam
Hansford
Lipscomb
Sherman
Ochiltree
45-55%
Hartley
Moore
Roberts Hemphill
Hutchinson
56-60%
Oldham
Potter Carson Gray Wheeler
61-70%
71-80%
81-91%
El Paso
Hudspeth
Deaf
Smith
Armstrong
Randall
Donley Collingsworth
Briscoe
Parmer Castro Swisher
Hall Childress
Hardeman
Wilbarger
Bailey Lamb Hale Floyd Motley Cottle
Wichita
Foard
Clay
Hockley
Lamar Red
Montague Grayson
Archer
King
Knox
Baylor
Cochran
Lubbock Crosby
Cooke
Dickens
Fannin Delta River Bowie
Haskell
Titus
Young Jack
Wise Denton Collin Hunt
Yoakum
Franklin Morris
Lynn Garza Kent Stonewall Throckmorton
Terry
Hopkins Camp Cass
Tarrant Rockwall Rains Wood
Palo
Jones
Gaines Dawson
Dallas
Upshur Marion
Shackelford
Pinto Parker
Borden Scurry Fisher
Van
Stephens
Kaufman
Gregg Harrison
Hood Johnson
Nolan
Zandt
Smith
Ellis
Howard Mitchell
Andrews
Callahan Eastland Somervell
Rusk
Martin
Taylor
Henderson
Panola
Erath
Navarro
Hill
Cherokee
Runnels
Comanche Bosque
Midland Glasscock Coke
Loving Winkler
Anderson
Coleman
Ector
Shelby
Freestone
Hamilton
Sterling
Brown
Culberson
Nacogdoches Sabine
McLennan Limestone
Ward Crane
Tom
Mills
Angelina San
Reagan
Coryell
Irion Green Concho
Leon Houston
Upton
Falls
Augustine
Reeves
McCulloch San Lampasas
Trinity
Jasper
Bell
Saba
Robertson Madison
Burnet
Schleicher Menard
Jeff
Polk Tyler Newton
Milam
Pecos
Walker
Crockett
Mason Llano
Brazos
San
Davis
Williamson
Sutton
Kimble
Burleson Grimes Jacinto
Hardin
Lee
Gillespie Blanco Travis
Montgomery
Washington
Terrell
Orange
Kerr
Waller
Val
Hays Bastrop
Liberty
Edwards
Presidio
Kendall
Austin
Jefferson
Brewster
Verde
Harris
Caldwell Fayette
Real
Comal
Bandera
Chambers
Fort
Guadalupe
Colorado
Bexar
Galveston
Bend
Gonzales Lavaca
Kinney Uvalde Medina
Wharton Brazoria
Wilson DeWitt
Jackson
Karnes
Maverick Zavala
Frio Atascosa
Victoria
Matagorda
Goliad
McMullen
Calhoun
La
Dimmit
Live Bee Refugio
Salle
Oak
San Aransas
Jim Patricio
Wells
Nueces
Webb
Duval
Kleberg
Zapata Jim Brooks
Kenedy
Hogg
Starr
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-year sample, 2008-2012
Willacy
Hidalgo
Cameron
11
Percent of Population that is Foreign
Born, Texas Counties, 2008-2012
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10
PctFB
0-5%
6-10%
11-20%
21-30%
31-41%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-year sample, 2008-2012
12
Numeric change in Hispanic population,
Numeric Change Hispanic 2000-2010
by county, 2000-2010
nch_hsp0010
-1,200 - 0
1 - 1,000
1,001 - 5,000
5,001 - 15,000
15,001 - 25,000
25,001 - 56,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts
13
Numeric change in Asian population, by
county, 2000-2010
nch_asi0010
Numeric Change Asian 2000-2010
-198 - 0
1 - 500
501 - 10,000
10,001 - 50,000
50,001 - 77,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census Counts
14
Estimated Number of Net Migrants by
County, Texas, 2012 to 2013
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10_dpsf
NETMIG2013
-10,500-0
1-500
501-1,000
Dallam
Lipscomb
Hansford
Sherman
Ochiltree
Hartley
Moore
Roberts
Hutchinson
Hemphill
Oldham
Potter Carson
Deaf
Smith
Armstrong
Randall
Parmer Castro
Collingsworth
Donley
Briscoe
Swisher
Hall Childress
Hardeman
Wilbarger
Wichita
Foard
Clay
Hockley
Lamar
Lubbock
Crosby Dickens King Knox Baylor Archer
Montague Cooke Grayson Fannin
Cochran
Bailey Lamb
1,001-5,000
Gray Wheeler
Hale
Floyd Motley Cottle
Red
River
Bowie
Titus
Franklin
Morris Cass
Camp
Stephens
Rockwall Rains
Palo Parker Tarrant
Wood Upshur Marion
Dallas
Gaines Dawson Borden Scurry Fisher
Shackelford
Pinto
Van
Jones
Gregg Harrison
Kaufman Zandt
Eastland Erath Hood Johnson Ellis
Smith
Nolan Taylor Callahan
Andrews Martin Howard
Somervell
Henderson
Rusk Panola
Mitchell
Navarro
Cherokee
Hill
Comanche
Coke
Bosque
Ector
Glasscock
Runnels
Loving Winkler
Anderson
Shelby
Sterling
Coleman Brown
Midland
Hamilton
Freestone
Nacogdoches
Culberson
Tom
Limestone
Ward Crane
Mills
San Sabine
Coryell McLennan
Upton Reagan Irion Green Concho
Reeves
Leon Houston
Augustine
Falls
McCulloch San Lampasas
Jasper
Trinity
Bell
Saba
Robertson Madison
Newton
Schleicher Menard
Burnet
Crockett
Polk
Jeff
Milam
Tyler
Pecos
Walker
Mason Llano
San
Brazos
Williamson
Davis
Kimble
Burleson Grimes
Jacinto
Sutton
Blanco
Gillespie
Hardin
Travis
Lee
Montgomery
Washington
Orange
Terrell
Bastrop
Kerr
Hays
Liberty
Presidio
Edwards
Val
Kendall
Waller
Fayette
Jefferson
Real
Harris
Brewster
Verde
Comal Caldwell
Bandera
Austin
Chambers
Guadalupe
Fort
Colorado
Bexar
Bend
Galveston
Gonzales Lavaca
Kinney Uvalde Medina
Wharton
Wilson
Brazoria
DeWitt
Jackson
Maverick Zavala
Frio Atascosa Karnes
Victoria
Matagorda
Goliad
Calhoun
Live
Dimmit
Bee
La Salle
Refugio
Oak
McMullen
San Aransas
Patricio
Jim
Webb
Duval Wells Nueces
5,001-10,000
Yoakum Terry
Lynn Garza
Stonewall
Throckmorton
Jack
Kent
Young
Haskell
Wise Denton Collin
Delta
Hunt
10,001-40,200
El Paso
Hudspeth
Kleberg
Jim
Zapata Hogg Brooks Kenedy
Starr
Source: U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates, 2013 Vintage.
Willacy
Hidalgo
Cameron
15
Number of Annual Immigrants Admitted to the
United States, FY 1820-2012
2,000,000
1,800,000
1,600,000
1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
1820
1825
1830
1835
1840
1845
1850
1855
1860
1865
1870
1875
1880
1885
1890
1895
1900
1905
1910
1915
1920
1925
1930
1935
1940
1945
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0
Fiscal Year
Source: U.S. Department of Homeland Security 2013
Number of Non-Citizen Immigrants by World Area of Birth in the
Top 5 Immigration Receiving States, 2007-2011
10,957
22,721
Illinois
7,054
3,884
59,220
Florida
15,651
11,730
11,002
30,532
40,835
New York
17,403
Latin America
10,045
Asia
61,418
Texas
30,982
8,331
Europe
Africa and Other
8,814
56,831
100,835
California
18,766
11,660
Source: 5-Year ACS PUMS 2007-2011
Shares of Recent Non-Citizen Immigrants to Texas from Mexico,
India, China, and All Other Countries, 2005-2012
China
2012
2011
2010
2009
2008
2007
2006
2005
11.7%
6.1%
3.9%
37.1%
8.6%
6.5%
6.0%
1.3% 6.9%
4.2%
India
5.8%
45.4%
39.4%
39.5%
49.1%
7.0%
51.3%
2.4%
5.7%
54.9%
Source: 1-Year ACS PUMS 2005-2012
All Others
45.1%
42.1%
48.1%
52.3%
2.5%
0.8% 5.3%
Mexico
56.8%
40.9%
39.2%
36.9%
37.1%
millions
Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant
Population in Texas, 1990-2012
Population Decline of Unauthorized Immigrants Stalls, May Have Reversed, www.pewresearch.org/hispanic
19
Washington
Ra wlins Decatur
Clear Creek
Buchanan Caldwell
Monroe
Arapahoe
Summit
Pottawatomie Jackson
Thom as
Cloud
Platte
Graham Ro o k s
Randolph
Mitchell
Douglas E l b e r t
R a y Carroll Chariton
Cla y
K i t C a r s o n Sherman
Sheridan
Leavenworth
Osborne
Riley
Pitkin
Jefferson
Wyandotte Lafayette
Ottawa
Howard
Lake
Jefferson
Lincoln
P a r k
Delta
Geary
Jackson
Callaway
Lincoln
Shawnee
Johnson
Cooper Boone
C h e y e n n e Wallace L o g a n G o v e Tr e g o E l l i s Russell
Dickinson
Teller E l P a s o
Douglas
Johnson
G u n n i s o n Chaffee
Morris
Ellsworth
Osage
Pettis Moniteau
Miami C a s s
McPherson
K i o w a Greeley
Fremont
Scott La ne N e s s R u s h Barton
Lyon
Osage
Franklin
Morgan
Henry
Marion
Rice
Crowley
Wichita
Anderson
B
a
t
e
s
Miller
Chase
Benton
Pawnee
S a g u a c h e Cu s t e r P u e b l o
Ouray
Coffey
Linn
Hamilton
Hodgeman
Maries
Harvey
St.
Clair
Stafford
Butler
Woodson
Camden
Hinsdale
Kearny
Vernon
O t e r o B e n t Prower s
R e n o
Edwards
San
Hickory
Greenwood
Allen
Mineral
Huerfano
Gr ay F o r d
Pulaski
Sedgwick
Juan
Ri o Alamosa
Neosho
Cedar P o l k
Stanton
Pratt
Haskell
Laclede
Kingman
Wilson
Ki o wa
Barton
Grant
Gr a n d e
Dallas
L a s A n i m a s
Dad
e
E
l
k
Crawford
Meade C l a r k
La Plata
Stevens
B a c a
Texas
Webster
B a r b e r Harper Sum ner Co wley
Jasper
Montgomery
Morton
Seward
Greene
Wright
Ar chuleta C o n e j o s Costilla
Comanche
Chautauqua
San
Lawrence
Labette
Douglas
Newton
Juan
C o l f a x
Ha r p er
Nowata
Stone
Grant K a y
Ottawa
Woods
Cimarron T e x a s B e a v e r
Howell
Ba r r y
Washington Craig
Taney
Alfalfa
R i o A r r i b a Ta o s
Ozark
O s a g e Rogers
McDonald
U n i o n
Baxter
Sherman
Ochiltree
Woodward
Delaware
Noble
Carroll
Fulton
M a j o r Garfield
Dallam
Lipscomb
Hansford
Mayes
Benton
Boone
Pawnee
Tulsa
Marion Izard
Ellis
Payne
M o r a
Kingfisher
Madison Searcy
D
e
w
e
y
Wagoner
Washington
C
r
e
e
k
Hemphill
Harding
Logan
Los Alamos
Blaine
Hartley
Hutchinson
Newton
Adair
Ston e
Roger
Muskogee
Moo re
Lincoln
Sandoval
Roberts
Cleburne
Custer
Okmulgee
M
i
l
l
s
Sequoyah
Sa n t a S a n
Canadian
Franklin Johnson Van Buren
Okfuskee
M i g u e l
G
r
a
y
O l d h a m Po t te r Carson
Wheeler
Oklahoma Seminole
McKinley
Crawford
Fe
Faulkner
McIntosh
Pope
Wa s h i t a
Beckham
Sebastian Logan
Haskell
Caddo
Cleveland
Hughes
Conway White
Donley
Q u a y
Lonoke
Be r n a lil lo
Pottawatomie
Y e l l Perry
Deaf Smith
Armstrong
Cibola
Pittsburg Latimer
Collingsworth Greer K i o w a
McClain
Sc ott
Randall
Pontotoc
Pulaski
Grady
Le
Flore
Valenc ia T o r r a n c e Gu a d al u pe
G
a
r
v
i
n
Childress Jackson
Garland Saline
Comanche
Co a l
Curry
Montgomery
Castro
Briscoe H a l l
Harmon
Stephens Murray
Pushmataha
Jefferson
Polk
Parmer
Tillman
Swisher
De Baca
A
t
o
k
a
Cotton
Hot Spring Grant
C a r t e r Johnston
Hardeman
Howard
Roosevelt
McCurtain
Jefferson
L
a
m
b
Pike
Dallas
F
l
o
y
d
Motley
Hale
Bailey
Clark
Wichita
S o c o r r o
B r y a n Cho ctaw
Sevier
Cleveland
Cottle
Wilbarger
Marshall
Hempstead
Clay
Calhoun
Lubbock
L i n c o l n
Dickens
Lam
ar
Grayson
Re
d
Little River
Nevada
Crosby
K i n g K n o x Baylor Archer
Cochran
Cooke
Drew
Fannin
River B o w i e
Hockley
Ouachita Bradley
Delta
C h a v e s
Throckmorton
Titus
Te r r y
Miller
Columbia
J
a
c
k
W i s e Denton C o l l i n Hu n t Hopkins
Ashley
Haskell
Yoakum
L y n n Garz a K e n t
Young
Lafayette
U n i o n
Morris
S i e r r a
Stonewall
Claiborne
Camp C a s s
Shackelford
Rockwall Rains
Dawson
Bossier
U
n
i
o
n
L e a Gaines
Tarrant
Marion
Fisher Jo n e s
Kaufman
Borden
Stephens
Upshur
Parker
Scurry
Dallas
Webster Lincoln
Van
Harrison
Gregg
Ouachita
Hood
Caddo
Zandt
E d d y
Doña Ana O t e r o
Eastland Era th
Smith
Nolan Taylor
Johnson E l l i s
Bienville Jackson
Andrews
Howard
Callahan
Luna
Henderson
Martin
Somervell
De
Mitchell
Panola
Caldwell
Rusk
Winkler
Bosque H i l l Na v a r r o
Anderson
Soto
Loving
Coleman Comanche
Winn
Coke
Ector
El Paso
Glasscock
Cherokee
Runnels
Shelby
Brown
Midland
Sterling
Natchitoches
Hamilton McLennan
Freestone
La Salle
Nacogdoches Sabine
Mills
Tom
Limestone
W a r d Crane
H u d s p e t h Culberson
Grant
Coryell
McCulloch
Reagan
Green
Sabine
Reeves
Concho
L e o n Houston Angelina
Up t o n
Rapides
S a n Lampasas
Falls
Irion
San Augustine Ve r n o n
Saba
Robertson
B e l l
Avoyelles
Trinity
Madison
Newton
Schleicher Menar d
Evangeline
Crockett
Jasper
Polk
Walker
Milam
P e c o s
Mason L l a n o Burnet
Jeff Davis
Brazos
Tyler
Allen
St.
Beauregard
Williamson Burleson Grimes San Jacinto
S u t t o n K i m b le
Landry
Blanco T r a v i s
Lee
Montgomery
Acadia
Hardin
Calcasieu
Te rr e ll
Gillespie
Orange
Bastrop Washington
Hays
K e r r
Presidio
Harris Liberty
Kendall
V a l V e r d e Edwards
Waller
Fayette
Real
Jefferson C a m e r o n Vermilion
Comal Caldwell
Brewster
Bandera
Austin
Gonzales
Chambers
Colorado Fort Bend
Iberia
Guadalupe
Bexar
Galveston
Lavaca
Kin ney U v a l d e Medina
Wharton
Wilson
Bra zo ria
DeWitt
Jackson
Z a v a l a F r i o Atascosa Karnes
Victoria
Matagorda
Maverick
Goliad
Calhoun
Live B e e
D i m m i t La Salle
Refugio
Oak
McMullen
Aransas
Gar field E a g l e
Mesa
Percent of the Population that Speaks a Language
Other than English at Home and Speaks English Less
Legend
than Very Well, Texas Counties, 2007-2011
tl_2013_us_state
PCT HISP 11 5YR
DP2_HC03_VC170
0-5%
5.1-10%
10.1-20%
20.1-40%
40.1-61%
Nueces
W e b b Duval
Jim Wells
Kleberg
Zapata Jim Brooks
Hogg
Ke n e d y
Starr
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-Year Sample, 2007-2011
Willacy
Hid algo
Cameron
20
Percent of the population age 5 and over that speaks language
other than English at home and speaks English less than very well,
census tracts, 2007-2011
Legend
ACS_11_5YR_TRACT_48_TEXAS
DP3_HC03_VC170%speakothEnghomeEngLTwell
0-10%
10-15%
15-40%
40-60%
60-100%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Five-year Sample, 2007-2011.
Sources: Esri, DeLorme, HERE, USGS, Intermap, increment P Corp., NRCAN, Esri Japan, METI, Esri China
21
Percent of the population age 5 and over that speaks Spanish and
speaks English less than very well, Texas Counties, 2008-2012
Legend
tl_2010_48_county10
PctSpanEngLTVW
0-5%
5.1-10%
10.1-20%
20.1-35%
35.1-50%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 5-year sample, 2008-2012
22
Texas Racial and Ethnic Composition,
2000 and 2010
2000
2010
Hispanic
or Latino
32%
Hispanic
or Latino
38%
NH
White
53%
NH
Other
4% NH Black
11%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2000 and 2010 Census count
NH
Other
6%
NH
White
45%
NH Black
11%
0
Age
Under 1 year
4 years
8 years
12 years
16 years
20 years
24 years
28 years
32 years
36 years
40 years
44 years
48 years
52 years
56 years
60 years
64 years
68 years
72 years
76 years
80 years
84 years
88 years
92 years
96 years
100 to 104…
Population
Texas White (non-Hispanic) and
Hispanic Populations by Age, 2010
250000
200000
White (non-Hispanic)
150000
Hispanic
100000
50000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
Texas Population Pyramid by
Race/Ethnicity, 2010
NH White Male
NH White Female
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
100,000
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Texas Population Pyramid by
Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Hispanic Male
NH Black Male
NH Asian Male
NH Other Male
Hispanic Female
NH Black Female
NH Asian Female
NH Other Female
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
100,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Texas Population Pyramid by
Race/Ethnicity, 2010
NH White Male
Hispanic Male
NH Black Male
NH Asian Male
NH Other Male
NH White Female
Hispanic Female
NH Black Female
NH Asian Female
NH Other Female
100 to 104 years
95 years
90 years
85 years
80 years
75 years
70 years
65 years
60 years
55 years
50 years
45 years
40 years
35 years
30 years
25 years
20 years
15 years
10 years
5 years
Under 1 year
200,000
150,000
100,000
Source: U.S. Census Bureau 2010 Decennial Census, SF1
50,000
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
Percent of the Texas Civilian Labor Force
by Nativity and Citizenship, 2013
Native,
78.6%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Foreign
Born:
Naturalized,
7.7%
Foreign
Born: Not a
U.S. Citizen,
13.7%
Industry by Nativity, Texas, 2013
25.00%
Total
Native
Foreign Born: Naturalized
Foreign Born: Not a U.S. Citizen
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
Agriculture,
forestry, fishing
& hunting,
mining
Construction
Manufacturing Wholesale trade
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Retail trade
Transportation
& warehousing,
utilities
Information
Industry by Nativity, Texas, 2013
Total
Native
Foreign Born: Naturalized
Foreign Born: Not a U.S. Citizen
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
5.00%
0.00%
Finance &
insurance, real
estate & rental &
leasing
Professional,
Educational
scientific, &
services, health
management,
care & social
administrative &
assistance
waste management
services
Arts,
entertainment, &
recreation,
accommodation &
food services
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates
Other services
(except public
administration)
Public
administration
Projected Population Growth in Texas,
2010-2050
60,000,000
Migration Scenarios
55,000,000
Zero
50,000,000
.5 of 2000-2010
45,000,000
2000-2010
40,000,000
35,000,000
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
2010
2015
2020
Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
Projected Population Change, Texas
tl_2010_48_county10
Counties, 2010-2050
Legend
F6
-6,200 - 0
1 - 2,000
2,001 - 10,000
10,001 - 100,000
100,001 - 1,000,000
1,000,001 -3,480,000
Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections . 2000-2010 Migration Scenario
Projected
Percent
Population
Legend
Change, Texas Counties, 2010-2050
tl_2010_48_county10
F5
LT 0%
0-40%
41-100%
101-250%
251-500%
Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections . 2000-2010 Migration Scenario
Projected Racial and Ethnic Percent,
Texas, 2010-2050
35,000,000
30,000,000
25,000,000
20,000,000
15,000,000
10,000,000
5,000,000
0
Source: Texas State Data Center 2012 Population Projections , 2000-2010 Migration Scenario
NH-White
NH-Black
Hispanic
NH-Other
Trends in Educational Attainment of Persons in the Labor
Force (25-64 Years of Age) in Texas by Race/Ethnicity –
High School Graduates and Above
100%
95%
90%
85%
White
80%
Black
75%
Hispanic
70%
Other
65%
60%
55%
50%
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, Public Use Micro Sample, 2001-2011
Percent of the Civilian Labor Force (ages 25-64) by
Educational Attainment for 2011, 2030 Using Constant Rates,
Texas
35.0%
31.3%
Percent of the Civilian Labor Force
30.0%
23.8%
25.0%
2011 ACS
29.9%
2030 Constant 2011 %
24.0%
20.1%
20.0%
15.0%
18.7%
18.1%
15.0%
9.8%
10.0%
9.3%
5.0%
0.0%
Less than High School
High School or
Equivalent
Some College /
Associate Degree
Educational Attainment
These should be going DOWN
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year PUMS.
Texas State Data Center, 2012 Vintage Population Projections, 0.5 Migration Scenario
Bachelor's Degree
Graduate or
Professional Degree
These should be going UP
36
Percent of the Civilian Labor Force (ages 25-64) by
Educational Attainment for 2011, and 2030 Using Trended
Rates, Texas
40.0%
34.3%
35.0%
2011 ACS
Percent of the Civilian Labor Force
31.3%
2030 Trended (2001-2011 Trend)
30.0%
23.8%
25.0%
22.1%
20.4%
20.1%
20.0%
15.0%
15.0%
11.8%
11.4%
9.8%
10.0%
5.0%
0.0%
Less than High School
High School or
Equivalent
Some College /
Associate Degree
Educational Attainment
These should be going DOWN
Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey, 1-Year PUMS.
Texas State Data Center, 2012 Vintage Population Projections, 0.5 Migration Scenario
Bachelor's Degree
Graduate or
Professional Degree
These should be going UP
37
Estimated Percent Uninsured Under
65 Years of Age by County, 2012
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE)
State Rank for Teen Birth Rates per 1,000 Women
Aged 15-19 Years, U.S. and Top 9 States, 2012, 2011,
and Difference
Geography
2012
2011
% Change
2011-12
United States
29.4
31.3
-6
1
New Mexico
47.5
48.8
†
2
Oklahoma
47.3
47.8
†
3
Mississippi
46.1
50.2
-8
4
Arkansas
45.7
50.7
-10
5
Texas
44.4
46.9
-5
6
West Virginia
44.1
43.5
†
7
Louisiana
43.1
45.1
-4
8
Kentucky
41.5
43.5
-5
9
Alabama
39.2
40.5
†
Rank
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Births: Final Data for 2012, Volume 62, number 9, December 30, 2013
Demographics and Destiny
41
Contact
Office of the State Demographer
Office: (512) 463-8390 or (210) 458-6530
Email: [email protected]
Internet: http://osd.state.tx.us