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World Civilizations

The Global Experience

Sixth Edition

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

, Sixth Edition Stearns • Adas • Schwartz • Gilbert

Chapter

Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order

Industrialization and Imperialism

The Shift to Land Empires in Asia II.

Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870 –1914 III.

Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Shift to Land Empires in Asia

• Prototype: The Dutch Advance on Java – Dutch  Initially pay tribute to ruler of Mataram  Take part in political rivalry  Intervene in succession wars  By 1750, dominate

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Stages of Dutch Expansion in Java

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Consolidation of British Rule

• • Mughal decline gives British opportunity Presidencies – Capitals: Madras, Bombay, Calcutta • Rest of India indirectly ruled

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Growth of the British Empire in India, From the 1750s to 1858

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Early Colonial Society in India and Java

• Asian societies left in place – Europeans a dominant class • Males marry indigenous women

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Social Reform in the Colonies

• British forced to take direct control – 1770s, famine in Bengal – British East India Company  Accountable to British government – Indians excluded from administration

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Social Reform in the Colonies

• • Evangelical religion – Social reform – End to slave trade – End to

sati

sought Watershed – Attempt to reshape colonial society

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914

• Unequal Combat: – Colonial Wars and the Apex of European  Imperialism – Mass-produced weapons  Machine gun – Railroads, steam ships

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Partition of Africa between c. 1870 and 1914

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

The Partition of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, to 1914

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

• "Tropical dependencies" – Africa, Asia, South Pacific – Europeans rule indigenous peoples • Settler colonies – "White Dominions"  e.g. Canada, Australia  Inhabitants mostly Europeans

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

• Second type – e.g. Algeria, Kenya, Southern Rhodesia – Large numbers of Europeans – Large indigenous numbers  Increase over time – Increasing conflict

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Colonial Regimes and Social Hierarchies in the Tropical Dependencies

• Cultural influence – English language education – Missionaries run schools

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Changing Social Relations Between Colonizers and the Colonized

• • • European communities grow – Increasing segregation Ideas of white supremacy Shifts in Methods of Economic Extraction – Drive to increase production, lower costs  Many colonies become dependent – Railways, roads built to serve extraction

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Changing Social Relations Between Colonizers and the Colonized

• Settler Colonies in South Africa and the Pacific – Relations varied  Disease decimates in some cases  Some native peoples Westernized  Some more resistant

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

British Investment Abroad on the Eve of World War I

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

South Africa

• • Afrikaners – Enslave Khoikhoi British rule – Attempt to end slavery – Afrikaners resist  Move inland: Great Trek  Conflict with Bantu – British more involved

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

South Africa

• Afrikaners form republics – Discovery of diamonds and gold – Boer wars (1899-1902)

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Pacific Tragedies

• New Zealand – 1790s, first Europeans – Alcoholism, prostitution spread – Maoris adopt firearms – 1850s, change  British farmers, herders arrive  Maoris pushed into interior  Adopt European culture

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Pacific Tragedies

• Hawaii – James Cook – Prince Kamehameha  Westernization  1810, rules Hawaiian kingdom  Disease devastates population

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Pacific Tragedies

• Hawaii – Shift  Asian workers  American settlers • Push for annexation  Weak rulers pushed out • 1893, last ruler deposed  1898, annexed by United States

World Civilizations: The Global Experience

Slide 1

Transcript Slide 1

World Civilizations

The Global Experience

Industrialization and Imperialism

European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800

European Colonial Territories Before and After 1800

The Shift to Land Empires in Asia

The Stages of Dutch Expansion in Java

The Consolidation of British Rule

The Growth of the British Empire in India, From the 1750s to 1858

Early Colonial Society in India and Java

Social Reform in the Colonies

Social Reform in the Colonies

Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914

The Partition of Africa between c. 1870 and 1914

The Partition of Southeast Asia and the Pacific, to 1914

Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change

South Africa

South Africa

Pacific Tragedies

Pacific Tragedies

Pacific Tragedies

Directory