Transcript Экономический Образ Мышления

azrovnebis ekonomikuri gza
gurjaani, 2005 wlis 28 oqtomberi
gia jandieri
axali ekonomikuri skola - saqarTvelo
motivacia
“sakuTar sadils, xorcis an funTuSis gamyidvelis, an
ludismxarSavis keTili ganwyobis gamo ki ar velodebiT, aramed
maT mier sakuTari interesebis ganxorcielebis gamo.”
Adam Smith (The Wealth of Nations)
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“uxilavi xeli”
Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations… (1776)
“is mxolod sakuTari sargeblis miRebas gulisxmobs, da am
SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc umravles sxva SemTxvevaSi, igi
marTuli iqneba uxilavi xeliT, iseTi Sedegis misaRwevad,
romelic misi Canafiqris nawilsac ki ar warmoadgenda”
“…and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he
intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to
promote an end which was no part of his intention.” Book IV, Chapter 2
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TanamSromloba urTierTSeguebiT –
pol heine
nebayoflobiTi TanamSromloba –
l. fon mizesi
spontanuri TanamSromloba – f. a. haieki
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Sromis danawileba
(isevdaisev, adam smiTi)
-
-
amcirebs warmoebis danaxarjebs
aumjobesebs saqonlis xarisxs
xels uwyobs specializacias da Sromis bazris ganviTarebas
exmareba adamians ipovos misi Sesaferisi da momgebiani roli
sazogadoebaSi – aRmoaCinos Tavisi SedarebiTi upiratesoba
magaliTi “me fanqari” (“I Pencil”, Leonard Reed)
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alternatiuli Rirebuleba (danaxarji)
alternatiuli Rirebuleba =
finansuri Rirebuleba +
danakargi
an:
alternatiuli Rirebuleba =
dakarguli SesaZleblobebis finansuri Rirebuleba
magaliTi: samxedro samsaxuris danaxarjebi
(“The Economic Way of Thinking”, Paul Heyne)
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elastiuroba
elastiuri moTxovna – saqonelze, romlis fasi swrafad izrdeba, Tu
miwodeba mcirdeba (da piriqiT)
araelastiuri moTxovna – saqonelze, romlis fasi miwodebis Semcirebis
dros nela izrdeba (an piriqiT)
magaliTi: gadasaxadebi
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fasi
finansuri fasi
=
finansuri xarjebi + mogeba (K.Marx)
sabazro fasi =
 konkurentis fasi – 1, an
 Semcvlelis umciresi fasi, an
myidvelis subieqturi Sefaseba
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fasis mTavari funqciebi



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mwarmoeblebis, gamyidvelebisa da myidvelebis informireba
bazris koordinacia
mxardaWerisaTvis xmis micema
werili konkurents
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konkurencia
saqonlis miwodebis zrdis dros fasi mcirdeba da xarisxi umjobesdeba.
saqonlis miwodebis Semcirebis dros fasi izrdeba da xarisxi uaresdeba.
Tu
mTavroba ar areva!
am SemTxvevaSi fasic izrdeba, danakargebic da xarisxic!!!
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monopoliebi
1) es is struqturebia, romelTa saqonels ar gaaCnia Semcvleli
2) an isini, visac mTavroba uflebas aZlevs isargeblos privilegiebiT da
gansakuTrebuli pirobebiT
magaliTebi:
- rkinigza? 1) ara 2) ki
- eleqtromomarageba? igive?
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saxelmwifo seqtori
saxelmwifo seqtoris funqciebi – saqoneli da momsaxureba:
-
koleqtiuri moxmarebisaTvis, da
romelTa ufaso moxmarebis aRmofxvra SeuZlebelia an Zalian Zviria
mTavroba saWiroa, raTa gaiafdes koleqtiuri gadawyvetilebis miReba
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saxelmwifos
“problemuri funqciebi”
 fulis beWdva
 pensiebi
 samedicino momsaxureba
 ganaTleba
 warmoeba
 dasaqmeba
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gansxvaveba
“bazari – nebayoflobiTi TanamSromlobaa” (l. fon mizesi)
“saxelmwifo – es organizaciaa, sadac yvela sxvis xarjze cdilobs icxovros” (f. bastia)
“rodesac vaWroba kanonmdeblobiT regulirdeba, pirveli rac unda iyido - TviT
kanonmdebelia”
(fi jei o’rurqi)
h. hazliTi “...xidebis mSenebloba sadac:
SeiZleba,
da ara, sadac
saWiroa...”
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da isev motivaciis Sesaxeb
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
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ar aris moTxovna, ar aris mogeba
ar aris mogeba, ar aris motivacia
ar aris motivacia, ar aris warmoeba
ar aris warmoeba... moTxovna izrdeba
da Semdeg yvelaferi Tavidan – yvelaferi urTierTkavSirSia
Tu ar arsebobs moTxovna, bizness adgili ar aqvs!
magaliTi: ganaTleba
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mTavari principi:
ar Rirs imis keTeba, rasac meti danaxarji moaqvs, vidre sargebeli!
racionaluri adamiani yovelTvis adarebs:
- zRvrul danaxarjs da
- zRvrul sargebels:
magaliTi: arCevnebi
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Tomas soueli

ekonomistebis pirveli gakveTili: resursebis SezRuduloba…

politikosTa pirveli gakveTili – daiviwye ekonomistTa pirveli
gakveTili!
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rCeva waikiTxoT:
“Экономический Образ Мышления”, Пол Хейне
“The Economic Way of Thinking”; Paul Heyne
“Азбука Экономики”, Джеимс Гвартни
“Common Sense Economics”, James Gwartney
“Economics In One Lesson”, Henry Hazlitt
“Закон”, Ф. Бастиа
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madloba
yuradRebisaTvis!!!
e-mail: [email protected]
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