Transcript Slide 1

tuberkulozi
diplomisSemdgomi ganviTarebis kursi eqimebisaTvis
wignis prezentacia
“samSabaToba”,
neli solomonia, 14.09.10
saqarTvelos fTiziatrTa da pulmonologTa asociaciis da samedicino momsaxurebis saerTaSoriso
korporaciis (MSCI) nayofieri urTierTanamSromlobiT ganxorcielebuli RonisZiebebi (20072010):
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saqarTvelos fTiziatrTa da pulmonologTa asociaciis forumi, 01.02.08;
samuSao Sexvedra arafTiziatri eqimebisaTvis “sworad vmarToT tuberkulozi”, 05.12.08, q. Tbilisi;
TB informirebis gazrdis da efeqturi urTierTanamSromlobis mizniT regionebSi arafTiziatrebis
trenireba (q. Tbilisi, gori, quTaisi, baTumi; 2009-2010);
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TB saerTaSoriso dRisadmi miZRvnili Tssu-Si organizebuli yovelwliuri RonisZiebebi (2008,
2009, 2010);
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asociaciis prezidiumis warmomadgenlebis UNION-is da ERS-is wevroba (2008 wlidan);
aSS-is sagareo saqmeTa saministros mier organizebul programaSi monawileoba (2009);
tep-Si integrirebuli kvalificirebuli eqimi fTiziatrebis, momavali specialistebis da
studentebisaTvis uaxlesi saxelmZRvaneloebis da sainformacio masalis Targmani;
filtvis wlisadmi miZRvnili qarTul-norvegiuli saerTaSoriso konferenciis organizeba (04.10.10).
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mTargmenlobiTi muSaoba:
39-e msoflio konferencia (UNION), parizi, 2008
julia seieris (WMA) da
nika nasiZis (MSCI)
urTierTanamSromloba
nebarTva
Txovna
nebarTva
Txovna
qarTuli gamocema ATargmna
saqarTvelos fTiziatrTa da pulmonologTa
asociaciis prezidentma lamara vaSakiZem;
 asociaciis mdivanma neli solomoniam;
 asociaciis wevrma qeTevan barbaqaZem;
 redaqtireba ekuTvnis irakli lomours;
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Targmna da gamocema dafinansebulia
samedicino momsaxurebis saerTaSoriso korporaciis (MSCI) mier,
romelic amerikis saerTaSoriso
ganviTrebis saagentos (USAID) mxardaWeriT saqarTveloSi anxorcielebs
tuberkulozis mkurnalobisa da kontrolis programas (TTCP)
tuberkulozi
diplomisSemdgomi profesiuli ganviTarebis kursi
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eyrdnoba tuberkulozis marTvis saerTaSoriso standartebs (ISTC) da jandacvis msoflio
organizaciis (WHO) rekomendaciebs;
qveynebis mixedviT TB politika da gaidlainebi cvalebadia, Sesabamisad specifiuri
regulaciebi kursSi ar aisaxeba;
kursi mowodebulia Seavsos da ara Caanacvlos nacionaluri da saerTaSoriso gaidlainebi;
adgilobrivi TB politikis detalebSi gasarkvevad mimarTeT TB kontrolis nacionalur
gaidlainebs.
saxelmZRvaneloSi ganxilulia:
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tuberkulozis globaluri epidemiologia (DS-TB, M/XDR-TB, HIV/AIDS-TB);
tuberkulozis etiologia da paTogenezi;
tuberkulozis diagnostika;
tuberkulozis mkurnaloba;
gansakuTrebuli mdgomareobebi;
pacientsa da eqims Soris urTierToba;
mkurnalobaze damyoloba;
tuberkulozis infeqciis kontroli.
kursis mizani Teoriuli codnis SeZena da praqtikuli unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebaa
tuberkulozi
diplomisSemdgomi profesiuli ganviTarebis kursi
gankuTvnilia:
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tuberkulozis erovnul programaSi integrirebuli eqimi fTiziatrebis;
sazogadoebrivi jandacvis farTo qselis eqimi-specialistebis diplomisSemdgomi swavlebisaTvis;
mowodebulia rogorc damoukidebeli swavlebis moduli:
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informacia mowodebulia kompaqturad, sqemebis da algoriTmebis saxiT;
TiToeuli Tavis bolos informacia Sejamebulia, mocemulia kiTxvebi da savarjiSoebi
TviTSefasebisaTvis;
teqstSi miTiTebuli literatura mkiTxvels daexmareba damatebiTi informaciis moZiebaSi;
Tavi 3
tuberkuloziT daavadebuli pacientis mkurnaloba
swavlebis mizani:
mocemul TavSi Tqven SeiswavliT:
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pacientis klasifikacias da Sesabamisi samkurnalo reJimis SerCevas...........
mocemul TavSi Tqven SeiswavleT:
rogor ganvsazRvroT daavadebis lokalizacia da pacientis tipi da SevarCioT mkurnalobis Sesabamisi kursi...........
kiTxvebi da savarjiSoebi TviTSefasebisaTvis:
samkurnalo reJimis SerCeva:
pacienti 5:P
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KL, 52 wlis mZRoli. warmoadgens Civilebs: wonaSi dakleba, xvela, cxeleba Semcivneba da madis dakargva.
gamokvlevis Sedegebi: aiv dadebiTi, pirveli nacxi ++, meore nacxi++;
pasuxi:
pacientis mkurnaloba daiwyeT TB axali SemTxvevis reJimiT. gansazRvreT SemdgomSi anti-retrovirusuli Terapiis
saWiroeba.
filtvgareSe tuberkulozis (EPTB) diagnostika
(TB/HIV gaidlaini, 2007)
filtvgareSe TB-ze eWvi miitaneT, Tu aRiniSneba 2 kviraze metad
gaxangrZlivebuli xvela, an
kisersa an iRliis fosoSi isinjeba gadidebuli lim. kvanZebi;
savaraudoa limfuri kvanZebis TB;
wonaSi dakleba
Ramis oflianobiT;
subfebriluri temperaturiT, an cxelebiT;
qoSini (gamonaJoni/perikarditi), an
gadidebuli lim. kvanZebi kisris an iRliis fosoSi;
plevritis niSnebi:
auskultaciisas sunTqva ar tardeba;
SezRudulia gulmkerdis moZraoba;
perkusiiT fiqsirdeba moyrueba;
savaraudoa TB plevriti;
C X-rey
miliaruli an difuzuri cvlilebebi
mrgvali Crdilebi;
plevriti;
gadidebuli mkerdSida limfuri kvanZebi;
qronikuli Tavis tkivili, an fsiqiuri aSliloba
yvela aiv-inficirebulTan, romelsac aReniSneba swrafi, an
SesamCnevi wonaSi dakleba, sicxe da Ramis oflianoba, eWvi
miitaneT disiminirebul TB-ze
perikarditis niSnebi:
auskultaciisas gulis tonebis Sesusteba;
kidurebis/muclis SeSupeba;
xelaweul poziciaSi kisris da mxris venebis daberva;
savaraudoa TB perikarditi;
meningitis niSnebi:
kisris rigidoba;
aRgznebadoba/nervuli aSliloba;
nistagmi;
savaraudoa TB meningiti;
mkurnalobis standartuli kursi warsulSi namkurnalebi pacientebisaTvis
wamlebis mimarT mgrZnobelobis testis rutinuli SesaZleblobidan gamomdinare ganmeorebiTi
mkurnalobis individualuri marTva
multirezistentuli tuberkulozis ganviTarebis albaToba
(pacientis registraciis jgufi – ix. I SeniSvna)
warsulSi namkurnalebi
pacientebisaTvis
DST rutinulad
xelmisawvdomia
swrafi molekuluri meTodi
Cveulebrivi, araswrafi
meTodebi
maRali
(uSedego mkurnaloba*)
saSualo an dabali
(relafsi, an Sewyvetili
mkurnaloba)
DST Sedegebi adasturebs an gamoricxavs multirezistentulobas
sanam velodebiT DST Sedegebs:
MDR-is empiriuli reJimi
2 HRZES / HRZE / 5 HRE
DST Sedegis mixedviT mkurnalobis reJimi SeiZleba Seicvalos
arcerTi (droebiTi)
MDR-is empiriuli reJimi (mxolod
maSin, roca DST adasturebs
MDR-s).
roca DST Sedegebi
xelmisawvdomi gaxdeba
mkurnalobis reJimi SegviZlia
SevcvaloT.
2 HRZES / HRZE / 5 HRE
mkurnalobis sruli kursisTvis
marTalia cxrilSi mocemuli mkurnalobis kursi aRiarebulia saerTaSoriso standartad, magram
sxvadasxva qveynebs SeiZleba hqondeT mkurnalobis gansxvavebuli gaidlaini. gaiTvaliswineT
Tqveni nacionaluri gaidlaini tuberkulozis mkurnalobis SemTxvevaSi bavSvebsa da mozrdilebSi.
http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/en/i
ndex.html
http://tbgeo.ge/
http://tbgeo.ge/index.php?a=page&lang=ge&pid=156
publikaciebi
erovnuli programis saxelmZRvaneloebi
gmadlobT
maRalprofesionaluri
da
nayofieri TanamSromlobisaTvis