Transcript Tajweed Course - Gardens of Arabic

Green Lane Masjid
Tajweed Foundation Level
Lesson 8
ُ‫سا ِكنَةُ والتَنوين‬
َّ ‫النُّونُ ال‬
‫اإلدغام‬
َّ
ُّ
َ
َّ
ُ‫ التنوين‬andُ‫ النونُالسا ِكنة‬recap
َّ
ُ‫ التنوين‬is an extra noon at the end of nouns,
pronounced when continuing and dropped
when stopping or changed to an alif with a
stretch of 2 counts.
َّ
ُ‫ التنوين‬looks like this:
Tanween Fetha
‫ن‬
Tanween Kesrah
Tanween dhamma
‫َّ‬
‫ُّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫‪ recap‬النونُالسا ِكنةُ‪ and‬التنوينُ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ض َو ََّلُبكرُۡ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ّ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫َّل‬
‫ُف‬
‫ة‬
‫قالُ ِإنهُ ۥُيقولُ ِإنهاُبق ُر‬
‫ُ‬
‫ار‬
‫ُ‬
‫ُُ‬
‫ِ‬
‫ِ‬
‫َ ََۡ‬
‫اُس َرا ًجا َو َّهاجاً‬
‫َ‬
‫وجعلن ِ‬
‫﴿‬
‫ٓ‬
‫َّ َ ۡ و ْ‬
‫ْ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ۡ‬
‫َ‬
‫خذواُماُءاتين ٰـكمُ ِبقُ ُو ٍةُواذكر اُما ِف ِيهُ‬
َّ
ُّ
َ
َّ
ُ‫ التنوين‬andُ‫ النونُالسا ِكنة‬recap
َّ ‫ ُّالنون‬is a noon without a vowel on it,
ُ‫ُالسا ِك َنة‬
occuring in the middle and end of nouns, verbs
and prepositions, pronounced always and is
written.
ُۡ‫ِص َُرا َطُا َّل ِذ َينُاُُۡن َع ۡم َت َُع َل ۡي ِهم‬
‫سا ِكنَ ُة‬
‫النُّونُ ال َُّ‬
‫والتَنوينُ‬
‫إدغام‬
‫إخفاء‬
‫إظهار‬
‫إقالب‬
Degfinition of Idgham
‫ إدغام‬linguistically: It means merging.
Applied Definition: It means merging a
non-voweled letter with another voweled
letter so that the two letters become one
emphasized letter of the second type.
Letters of Idgham
‫يرملون‬
forming the word
Idgham occurs when one word ends with
‫التنوين‬
‫يرملون‬
‫النون الساكنة‬
or
and the immediate word after it begins with one of the
above letters.
The ‫الساكنة‬
letter.
‫إدغام‬
‫ النون‬or ‫ التنوين‬are then merged into the idgham
can only be applied between two words and not within
one word.
Types of Idgham
‫ إدغام‬with ‫غنة‬
Types
of
Idgham
‫إدغام‬
without
‫غنة‬
Types of Idgham: ‫ إدغام‬with
lengthened ‫غنة‬
Its letters are:
‫ينمو = ي ن م و‬
If one of ‫ ينمو‬letters immediately
follow ‫ النون الساكنة‬in between two words:
 do not pronounce ‫النون الساكنة‬
 pronounce the letter after it
 Stretch the ‫ غنة‬to the same
length as ‫ش ّد َدة‬
َ ‫ نون ُم‬.
Types of Idgham: ‫ إدغام‬with
lengthened ‫غنة‬
If one of ‫ ينمو‬letters immediately follow
‫ التنوين‬in between two words:
 Do not pronounce ‫التنوين‬
 Pronounce the vowel (i.e. ُُ
instead of ٌ
, instead of and
ٌ instead of ٌ )
 pronounce the letter after it
 Stretch the ‫ غنة‬to the same length
as ‫ش ّد َدة‬
َ ‫ نون ُم‬.
‫‪ with‬إدغام ‪Types of Idgham:‬‬
‫غنة ‪lengthened‬‬
‫ينمو = ي ن م و‬
‫‪Its letters are:‬‬
‫‪Examples:‬‬
‫َ‬
‫ۡ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫اجفة ﴾ [ النازعات ‪]8 :‬‬
‫﴿ قلو ٌ۬ب ُُيو ُِمِ ِ ُذ ُو ِ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫ً‬
‫ۡ‬
‫َ‬
‫ً‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ۡ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫ذابا ﴾ [النباُ‪]35:‬‬
‫﴿ َّلُيسمعون ُِفيهاُل ُغوُا ُوَّلُ ِك ُ‬
‫َ ۡ َ ۡ ُّ ّ َّ ٓ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫َّ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫ين ﴾ [ المرسالت ‪]20 :‬‬
‫مُمن ُم ُا ٍ ُء ُُم ِه ٍ ُ‬
‫المُنخلقك ُِ‬
‫َ َّ ۡ َ َ ٓ َ‬
‫َ‬
‫ٌ۬‬
‫َ‬
‫َّ‬
‫َ‬
‫ب ُوتبُ﴾ [ المسد ‪]1 :‬‬
‫يُل ُه ٍ ُ‬
‫﴿ تبتُيداُا ِب ُ‬
Types of Idgham: ‫ إدغام‬without
‫غنة‬
Its letters are:
‫ر‬
‫ل‬
If one of the letters (‫ ) ل ر‬immediately follow ‫النون‬
‫ الساكنة‬or ‫ التنوين‬in between two words:
 do not pronounce ‫ النون الساكنة‬or ‫التنوين‬
 pronounce the letter after it with a little
emphasise to indicate the presence of a shedda.
 No ghunnah!
‫‪ without‬إدغام ‪Types of Idgham:‬‬
‫غنة‬
‫ل‬
‫ر‬
‫‪Its letters are:‬‬
‫‪Examples:‬‬
‫ڪل ُ‬
‫﴿ وَيۡلۡ لۡ ُ‬
‫م َۡزةۡ لۡ َ‬
‫ۡه َ‬
‫م َۡزةۡ ﴾ [ الهمزة ‪]8 :‬‬
‫سلَ ٰـم َ‬
‫﴿ َ‬
‫ۡقول اۡمۡن َّربۡ َّۡرحيمۡ﴾ [ يس ‪]58 :‬‬
‫إدغام‬
‫ينمو‬
‫ل ر‬
with ghunnah
without ghunnah
Practice reading the idgham in:
Suratul Ghashia
Suratul Balad
Al-Baqarah:48
‫دغامُكامل‬
‫( ا‬Complete) and
ِ
َ
‫(ادغامُ ناقص‬incomplete)
Has the ‫ النونُالساكنة‬and ‫ التنوين‬been completely
merged into the
‫يرملون‬
letters?
 Read Al-Baqara : 48, 72, 5 and Al-Anaam :125
 Fill the table below with Y or N
‫ن‬
‫و‬
‫ل‬
‫م‬
‫ر‬
‫ي‬
Y
N
Y
Y
Y
N
ُ‫ ادغام‬in terms of merging
َ
‫ادغام ك ِامل‬
ُ‫النونُالساكنةُوالتنوين‬
ُ‫ادغام‬
َ
‫ناقص‬
ُ‫النونُالساكنةُوالتنوين‬
are completely merged
are incompletely
into ‫ نُمُلُر‬letters
merged into ُ‫ي‬
‫و‬
letters leaving behind
the ghunnah
With ‫غنة‬
Without
‫غنة‬
With ‫غنة‬
Idgham: Quick test (1)
True or False, with corrections
Idgham is only applied in between two words
Idgham can be with or without ghunnah
Idgham with ghunnah is applied in one word but
idgham without ghunnah is only applied in between
two words
Idgham: Quick test (2)
True or False, with corrections
There is idgham in the following words: ( ‫ال ُّد ْنيا‬
ٌ ‫بُ ْن‬
ٌ ‫ص ْن‬
ٌ ‫) قِ ْن‬
‫ين‬
‫وان‬
‫وان‬
ِ
List all the differences and similarities between
idgham with ghunnah and idgham without ghunnah.
Give examples of idgham, state which type it is.
َ
‫ادغام ك ِامل‬
in the Quran
A
‫نون‬
without any vowel on it, and the letter
after it has a (
ّ
) on it, such as:
58 :ُ‫يس‬
33 :ُ‫النور‬
﴾ ...ُ‫﴿ ُِمن َُّر ِب‬
﴾ ... ‫﴿ُ ُِمن َُّمال‬
َ
‫ادغام ناقص‬
in the Quran
A
‫نون‬
without any vowel on it, and the letter
after it does not have a (
58 :ُ‫يس‬
33 :ُ‫النور‬
ّ
) on it, such as:
﴾ ...ُ‫﴿ ُِمن َُّر ِب‬
﴾ ... ‫﴿ُ ُِمن َُّمال‬