Transcript Tajweed Course - Gardens of Arabic

Green Lane Masjid
Tajweed Foundation Level
Lesson 3
َ‫خارجَ الَروف‬
َ َ‫م‬
Recap
1. What are the three medd letters?
‫ِي‬
‫َـا‬
‫َو‬
2. What are the conditions of the medd
letters? ‫ ِي‬must proceeded by kesrah
‫ ِـا‬must be proceeded by fetha
‫ ِو‬must be proceeded by dhamma
Recap
3. What is the difference between the medd
letters and the short vowels?
Medd letters must be stretched 2 counts
whereas short vowels must not be
stretched at all
4. How do you stop at a word ending with
ً‫َعلِيما‬
tanween fetha eg
Change tanween fetha to alif stretched 2
counts
‫مخ ِارج الحرو ِف‬
(Articulation points of the letters)
‫) مخ ِارج( مخرج‬
Articulation point is the place from where a
letter is pronounced, making it sound different
from other letters.
‫) حروف ( حرف‬
A letter is only a sound that relies on a
specific or an approximate articulation point.
Arabic
28 letters
‫الحروف‬
3 Medd letters
5 Main ‫ارج‬
ِ ‫مخ‬
17 Specific
‫مخ ِارج‬
5 Main Articulation areas
‫الخيشوم‬
‫الجوف‬
The Nose
1 approx
Empty mouth
&
throat space
1 Approximate
‫خرج‬
َ ‫َم‬
‫خرج‬
َ ‫َم‬
َّ
‫الشفتان‬
The Lips
2 Specific
‫خرج‬
َ ‫َم‬
‫اللسان‬
ِ
The Tongue
10 Specific
‫خرج‬
َ ‫َم‬
‫الحلق‬
َ
The Throat
3 Specific
‫خرج‬
َ ‫َم‬
‫مخ ِارج الحرو ِف‬
(Articulation points of the letters)
Main ‫مخ َرج‬
َ
The Throat
The Tongue
The Two lips
The Nose
Empty space
in the mouth
& throat
No. Of
َ َ‫الح‬
‫لق‬
َ‫اللَسَان‬
َّ
َ‫الشفَتان‬
َ‫الخَيشَوم‬
َ‫الجَوف‬
‫َمخ َرج‬
No. of
letters
3
6
10
18
2
4
1
ََّ‫الغنة‬
1
3
‫مدود‬
‫خارج الحرو ِف‬
ِ ‫م‬
1)Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences,
correcting those sentences that are wrong:
a) The Gunnah has only one mekhrej which is the
empty space of the mouth and throat.
b) The 3 medd letters are pronounced from the
shifataan.
c) All the 28 Arabic letters are pronouneced from
the Al-Halq, Ash-Shifataan and Al-Lisan.
d) Al-Halq has 3 specific makharij while Al-Lisan has 10
specific makharij.
e) Most of the Arabic letters are pronounced from AlLisan.
f) In the Arabic language there are 17 specific
makharij, 3 of them are in Al Halq.
g) The 5 main malharij are: Al-Halq, Al-Khaishoom, AlLisan, Al-Ghunnah, Al-Jouf.
2) Match the Arabic to the English:
The Lips
َ‫الجوف‬
The Tongue
‫الخيشوم‬
The Empty space
of mouth and throat
َّ
‫الشفتان‬
The Nose
َ‫الحلق‬
The throat
‫اللسان‬
3) What is the difference between a specific makhrij
and a main mekhrij?