Tajweed course foundation Lesson 4 throat jawf
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Transcript Tajweed course foundation Lesson 4 throat jawf
Green Lane Masjid
Tajweed Foundation Level
Lesson 4
اجل َُوف والَلق
Recap of lesson 3
1)Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences,
correcting those sentences that are wrong:
a) The Gunnah has only one mekhrej which is the
empty space of the mouth and throat.
X
Gunnah from khaishoom
a) The 3 medd letters are pronounced from the
shifataan.
X
Medd letters from al-jouf
a) All the 28 Arabic letters are pronounced from the
Al-Halq, Ash-Shifataan and Al-Lisan.
d) Al-Halq has 3 specific makharij while Al-Lisan has 10
specific makharij.
e) Most of the Arabic letters are pronounced from AlLisan.
f) In the Arabic language there are 17 specific
makharij, 3 of them are in Al Halq.
g) The 5 main malharij are: Al-Halq, Al-Khaishoom, AlLisan, Al-Ghunnah, Al-Jouf.
X Not Ghunnah but Ash-Shifataan
2) Match the Arabic to the English:
The Lips
The Tongue
The Empty space
َ
ُالجوف
َ
الخيشوم
The Nose
َّ
َ
ّ
الشفتان
َ
ُالحلق
The throat
ّ
َ
اللسان
ِّ
of mouth and throat
3) What is the difference between a specific makhrij
and a main mekhrij?
A main makhrij has at least one
specific or approximate makhrij
whereas a specific makhraij will
have at least one letter articulated
from it.
َ َ
ُ
ُ
ُ
ِ ِ مخ ِارج الحرو
ف
(Articulation points of the letters)
Main مخ َرج
َ
The Throat
The Tongue
The Two lips
The Nose
Empty space
in the mouth
& throat
No. Of
Specific
َ
ُالحلق
ُ
ّ
َ
ُسان
ُ الل
ُِّ
َ َّ
ُالش ُفتان
َ
ُالخيشُوم
ُ
َ
ُالجوف
ُ
No. of
letters
َمخ َرج
3
6
10
18
2
4
1
َُّالغنة
1
3
مدود
ُ َ
ِ الج
وف
Empty Space of mouth and throat
َ
Use ُالجوف
ُ only to say
the 3 medd letters in 1
َ
َ
approximate مخرج:
No other part of the mouth is
Used to lengthen a sound.
ُ
َو
ََ
ِـا
What are the 3 medd letters?
ِي
ُلق
َ
ِ الح
َ
َ
أدنى الحلق
The closest
part of throat
غ خ
ع ح
أ هـ
ُ َ َ
َ
وسط الحلق
The middle
part of throat
َ
َ
أقص ى الحلق
The furthest
part of throat
اإلس ِتعالء
The characteristic of Istia’la
The letters
غand خhave the characteristic of istia’la.
Istia’la means:
the elevation (raising) of the back of the tongue to
the upper palate upon pronouncing the islia’la
letters, which are:
خص ضغط قظ
اإلس ِتعالء
The sound flows out
of the mouth
Trapping the sound between
the Roof of the mouth and
the tongue
لقُ
َ
الح ِ
1)Put ( √ ) or ( X ) in front of the following sentences,
correcting those sentences that are wrong:
a) Al-Halq is a main makhrij with 6 specific
makhaarij for 3 letters. X 3 specific makhaarij for
6 letters.
) ءand ( ) هـare pronounced from
the furthest part of the halq while ( ) حand ( )ع
are pronounced from the closest and ( ) غand
( ) خare pronounced from the middle. X ع ح
from middle and غ خfrom closest
b) The letters (
c) Al-Jouf has 1 specific makhrij. X 1 approximate
c) Al-Halq is one of 5 main makharij. X 3 specific
d) Al-Jouf has 3 specific makharij for 1 letter. X 1
approximate makharij for 3 letters
e) The letter of the halq are in the following order
starting from the furthest part of al-halq:
(
) خ ( ) غ ( )ع ( ) ح ( ) هـ ( ) ء
X عthen ح
ََي ُو َـا.
X ِي
d) The 3 mudood letters are
e) Al-Halq is divided into 3 specific makharrij called
َ
َ
َ
َ
َ
َ
َ
أدنى الح ِّلق وس ِّط الح ِّلق وأقص ى الحلق
2) a) What are the 3 mudood and what are the
conditions for them to exist?
َي ُو َـا
b) Where are the 3 mudood articulated?
الجوف
3) a) How many specific makhaarij does Al-Halq
have? 3
b) Name the specific makharij with their english
meaning.
c) What are the six letters that are articulated
from the specific makharij of al-halq?