Transcript Slide 1

‫ارائه كننده‬
‫دكتر احسان ساده‬
‫ ليسانس مهندس ي صنايع (توليد صنعتي)‬‫ فوق ليسانس مديريت صنعتي‬‫‪ -‬دكتراي مديريت توليد و عمليات‬
‫ عضو هيئت علمي دانشگاه آزاد اسالمي (بورسيه دكتراي خارج از كشور)‬‫ مشاور رئيس مركز آموزش علمي‪-‬كاربردي گروه صنعتي ايران خودرو (در امور تحصيالت تكميلي)‬‫‪ -‬مشاور گروه مشاوران مديريت و مطالعات راهبردي تدبير (در امور آموزش ي و تحصيالت تكميلي)‬
‫داراي حدود ‪ 20‬مقاله در ژورنالهاي بين املللي (‪ )ISI‬در زمينه هاي مختلف مديريت‬‫عضو هيئت داوران علمي ‪ 4‬ژورنال بين املللي (‪)ISI‬‬‫سوابق متعدد سخنراني و برگزاري كارگاه در كنفرانسهاي بين املللي خارج از كشور‬‫ برنده جوايز متعدد پژوهش ي از دانشگاههاي خارج از كشور ازجمله دانشگاه فلوريدا آمريكا‪ ،‬دانشگاه ملي مالزي‬‫و‪..‬‬
‫گواهينامه دوره روش تحقيق پيشرفته‬
‫دانشكده كسب وكار وحقوق دانشگاه ‪MMU‬‬
‫گواهينامه دوره روشهاي آماري پيشرفته‬
‫دانشكده مديريت دانشگاه ‪MMU‬‬
Iran National Training and Human Resource Development Award
Procedure
Theoretical
part
75 %
Technical
part
25 %
Longitudinal
approach
Theoretical framework (30 %)
Definition of the concepts (10 %)
Definition of the Variables (15 %)
Definition of the observable elements (15 %)
Relationships illustration (hypotheses development) (15 %)
Development of the model (5 %)
Model examination (10 %)
Revision of the model
Theory
A theory can be defined as an interrelated
set of statements of relationship whose
purpose is to explain and predict. When a
provisional hypothesis is tested and verified
and found to be true, it is designated as a
scientific theory.
Concepts
Concepts are the basic building blocks of
scientific investigation. It is a creation of the
human mind that are used in the classification
and communication of the essence of some set of
observations. Hence, it can be defined as abstract
ideas generalized from particular facts.
Example: Purchase, Satisfaction
Total Quality Management Theory and Definition of the concepts
TQM is defined as an approach to management characterized by
some guiding principles or core concepts that embody the way
the organization is expected to operate which, when effectively
linked together, will lead to higher performance
Driver has direct effect on system and no direct effect on results
but must influence overall results through the system.
Driver
System
Results
Model
A model is a highly formalized representation of a
theoretical network, generally designed through
the use of symbols or other such physical
analogs. Models are used as representations of
theoretical systems so that they can be tested,
examined and generally analyzed by those who
create them.
Variables (Dimensions)
A variable is simply a symbol or a concept that can
assume any one of a set of values.
It is a specifiable aspect of a concept. For example,
understanding application are two specifiable aspects of
the concept of learning. A concept can be subdivided
into several clearly defined dimensions.
Example: Purchase : Can take 1 for purchase, 0 for no
purchase.
Elements (indicators)
Definite meaning to a concept will specify one or more
indictors what we have in mind. An indicator is a sign of
the presence or absence of the concept we are studying
with the unit of analysis. An indicator is called as a
element. These elements are grouped into different
specifiable aspects of a concept. A specifiable aspect is
called as a dimension of the concept.
Systems
D
Training Design
D1
D2
Participants of
the program
E
Correspondence
between the
program and
participants’
jobs
Content of the program
E
Correspondence
between the
program and
participants’
experiences
E
Documentation
of the contents
based on the
needs
E
Categorization
of the content
based on the
training steps
‫‪Definition of the variables‬‬
‫توانمندي و‬
‫توسعه شايستگي‬
‫هاي منابع‬
‫انساني‬
‫نيازسنجي آموزشي‬
‫طراحي آموزشي‬
‫رهبري وخط مشي‬
‫گذاري آموزشي‬
‫عملکرد منابع‬
‫انساني‬
‫برنامه ريزي آموزشي‬
‫عملكرد سازماني‬
‫مديريت اجرايي آموزشي‬
Empirical analysis
We applied a two stage-approach which combines Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation
Laboratory (DEMATEL) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The main idea of this
approach is improving the fitness of a SEM model based on results of DEMATEL
technique.
By applying this approach, the interrelationships considered in the structural equation
modeling not only are supported by the literature review, but also are confirmed by
experts’ opinions and analyzed by DEMATEL technique to increase the degree of fitness .
There are two considerable points in this approach:
-Experts not only are appropriately familiar with theoretical arguments, but also are aware
of characteristics of the population and therefore can be reliable consultants for the
researcher.
-Also, combining SEM and DEMATEL techniques may increase the faith that the results
are valid when two different methods provide comparable conclusion.
- both internal and external validity will be high
DEMATEL technique:
DEMATEL is able to create a structural model based on the
experts’ opinions and knowledge.
(1) Creating the direct-relation matrix (Matrix A)
(2) Normalizing the Direct-relation Matrix (Matrix X)
(3) Attaining the Total-relation Matrix (Matrix T)
(4) Producing a Causal Diagram
(5) Obtaining the Inner Dependence Matrix
SEM analysis: Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
and AMOS software are utilized to test the model in
Iranian organizations.
Collecting Opinions of the Experts
The opinions of the experts were gathered by means of a matrix of
the respondents. The experts determined the direct effects of
concepts in the rows on concepts in the columns. In addition, the
experts also evaluated the influences of the concepts in four levels.
As a primary assumption, the causal linkages among the concepts
which are not supported by literature review are evaluated as zero.
‫‪Matrix-based Questionnaire‬‬
‫عملكرد عملکرد منابع‬
‫انساني‬
‫سازماني‬
‫توانمندي و‬
‫شايستگي منابع‬
‫انساني‬
‫مديريت اجرايي برنامه ريزي‬
‫آموزشي‬
‫آموزشي‬
‫طراحي‬
‫آموزشي‬
‫‪A7‬‬
‫‪A6‬‬
‫‪A5‬‬
‫‪A4‬‬
‫‪A3‬‬
‫‪A2‬‬
‫‪B7‬‬
‫‪B6‬‬
‫‪B5‬‬
‫‪B4‬‬
‫‪B3‬‬
‫‪B2‬‬
‫‪C7‬‬
‫‪C6‬‬
‫‪C5‬‬
‫‪C4‬‬
‫‪C3‬‬
‫‪D7‬‬
‫‪D6‬‬
‫‪D5‬‬
‫‪D4‬‬
‫‪E7‬‬
‫‪E6‬‬
‫‪E5‬‬
‫‪F7‬‬
‫‪F6‬‬
‫‪G7‬‬
‫‪H7‬‬
‫نيازسنجي‬
‫آموزشي‬
‫رهبري وخط مشي‬
‫گذاري آموزشي‬
‫رهبري وخط مشي گذاري آموزشي‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪A1‬‬
‫‪B1‬‬
‫نيازسنجي آموزشي ‪B‬‬
‫‪C2‬‬
‫‪C1‬‬
‫طراحي آموزشي ‪C‬‬
‫‪D3‬‬
‫‪D2‬‬
‫‪D1‬‬
‫برنامه ريزي آموزشي ‪D‬‬
‫‪E4‬‬
‫‪E3‬‬
‫‪E2‬‬
‫‪E1‬‬
‫مديريت اجرايي آموزشي ‪E‬‬
‫‪F5‬‬
‫‪F4‬‬
‫‪F3‬‬
‫‪F2‬‬
‫‪ F1‬توانمندي و شايستگي منابع انساني ‪F‬‬
‫‪G6‬‬
‫‪G5‬‬
‫‪G4‬‬
‫‪G3‬‬
‫‪G2‬‬
‫‪G1‬‬
‫عملکرد منابع انساني ‪G‬‬
‫‪H6‬‬
‫‪H5‬‬
‫‪H4‬‬
‫‪H3‬‬
‫‪H2‬‬
‫‪H1‬‬
‫عملكرد سازماني ‪H‬‬