Transcript NCIPM

Increasing production of Chickpea, Pigeonpea, Mung,
Urdbean and Lentil through intensive application of IPM
Activities to be undertaken during 2013-14
Accelerated Pulses Production Programme
NATIONAL CENTRE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
LBS Building IARI Campus,
NEW DELHI
Objectives
• To establish “Nuclear Model
Units” in selected A3P units for
pigeonpea and chickpea
• Capacity building of stakeholders
• To carry out awareness campaigns
through conventional (print) and
electronic media
• To establish “e-National Pest
Reporting and Alert System”
through networking of pulse
growers and use it as DSS
States and crops to be covered
State /
District
Pigeonpea
(ha)
Chickpea
(ha)
Mung &
Urd bean
Lentil
Andhra
Pradesh
-
-
Karnataka
-
-
Madhya
Pradesh
Maharashtra
-
Uttar Pradesh
Jharkhand
Assam
West Bengal
Bihar
Rajasthan
Promotion of IPM as Areawide approach
( all 6 states)
Technical programme for 2013-14
Address the causes for low
production across the country :
State /
District
Pigeonpea
(ha)
Chickpea
(ha)
Mung &
Urd bean
Lentil
Andhra
Pradesh
1000
2000
-
-
Emphasis on use of quality seeds with
built-in pest resistance
Karnataka
7000
5000
-
-
Importance of nutrients ( S & Zn)
Madhya
Pradesh
3000
2000
Maharashtra
6000
5000
200
Uttar
Pradesh
3000
2000
1000
Jharkhand
500
300
Assam
-
-
500
-
West Bengal
-
-
500
-
Bihar
-
500
-
500
Rajasthan
-
500
-
-
1000
-
200
Adoptable production and protection
technologies especially for small
farmers
Basic information related to pest biology, and
importance of real time pest information
Poor post-harvest technology, and promotion
of storage infrastructures and adoption of
small dal processing units.
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Approach and goal
Self sustaining
ICT based DSS of Plant Protection
Area Wide approach with
regional network (SAU + SDA)
Farmers Participatory Approach
(Impact oriented) with assistance of SAUs’
Cropping based system
(major pulse growing states)
• Sole crop
• Pigeonpea + Cotton
• Pigeonpea + Groundnut
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Reduce losses caused by insect pests and diseases
% yield loss
Insect
% yield loss
Disease
Podborer
25
Wilt
0-100
Maruca
10
SMD
0-100
Podfly
10-15
Phytopthora
2-5
Podbug
2-3
Leaf spot
0-15
Pod borer (5 to 70%)
Maruca (5 to 25%)
Plume (10 to 20%)
Pod fly (10 to 50%)
Wilt (20 to 100%)
SMD(90 to 100%)
Mitigation strategies for key production constraints
Crop / constraint
Pigeonpea
Zinc Deficiency
Sulphur Deficiency
Fusarium Wilt
Phytopthora blight
Sterility Mosaic Virus
Leaf spot disease
Podborer
Webber
Podbug
Podfly
Flower drops
Mitigation strategy
Apply ZnSo4 @ 25 kg/ha
Apply Gypsum @250kg/ha or Sulphur WG @ 5 kg/ha
Treat seeds with locally available Trichoderma formulations @ 5-10g/ha (as per University Package and
Practice)
Sowing on ridges with seeds treated with locally available Trichoderma formulations @ 5-10g/ha (as per
University Package and Practice)
Use of resistant / tolerant varieties (BSMR, Narender Bahar, TS3R) in endemic areas
If Cercospora leaf spot disease is noticed (November) spray carbendizium @ 1.0 g /lit of water.
Spray with recommended dose of Profenphos 50 EC, Methomyl 40 SP, Thiodicarb 75 WP, Indoxacarb 14.5
SC, Spinosad 45 SC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Flubendiamide 480 SC, Rynaxypyr 20 SC, Novaluron 10
EC, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC, Quinolphos 25 EC, HaNPV @ 250 to 500 LE/ha, NSKE 5%, Neem oil 3000 ppm
Spray with recommended dose of Acephate 75 SP, Methomyl 40 SP, Quinolphos 25 EC, Chlorpyriphos 20 EC
Spray with Acephate 75 SP + Jaggery (1%), Imidacloprid 17.5 SL+ Jaggery (1%), Thiomethoxam 25 WG +
Jaggery (1%), Thiodicarb 75 SP + Jaggery (1%)
Spray 2% soluble (19:19:19) fertilizer and growth regulator (Planofix @ 0.5 ml/lit) to avoid flower dropping
(can be mixed with plant protection sprays).
Chickpea
Soft rot
Fusarium wilt
Dry root rot
Podborer
Treat seeds with locally available Trichoderma formulations @ 5-10g/ha (as per University Package and
Practice) or Carbendazim 50 WP (1g) + Thiram 80 WP (3g)
Do Do Spray with recommended dose of Profenphos 50 EC, Methomyl 40 SP, Thiodicarb 75 WP, Indoxacarb 14.5
SC, Spinosad 45 SC, Emamectin benzoate 5 SG, Flubendiamide 480 SC, Novaluron 10 EC, Chlorpyriphos 20
EC, Quinolphos 25 EC, HaNPV @ 250 LE/ha, NSKE 5%, Neem oil 3000 ppm
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Research components (Gulbarga, Anantapur, Parbhani and Badnapur)
• Focus will be on management of SMD, leaf spot diseases and flower drops
• To correctly identify
Bangalore
chickpea phyllody in
collaboration with IARI or IIHR,
• Validate IPM strategy for transplanted pigeonpea
• Confirmation of identity of new invasive records (beetles)
• Identification based on biochemical studies of new fungal isolates e.g.,
Sclerotium rolfsii and promising Trichoderma species apart from metagenomics
to differentiate between IPM with non-IPM
• Synthesis of management strategies for emerging insect pests and diseases of
pigeonpea, chickpea, mungbean and lentil
• Residue analysis of farm gate and final dal from important districts and
• Financial returns of A3P expenditure, economic and adoption studies at
Gulbarga
Will carryout a replicated
field research trial at
Gulbarga and Badnapur,
involving various pesticides
(chemicals and biopesticides) and other
management practices to
come out with statistically
analyzed results for further
promotion in Karnataka and
Maharashtra.
Maruca
Podbugs
Emerging insects : Pod bugs
Clavigrella gibbosa
Reptortus pedestris
Adults sucking the sap from tender pods
Nymphs sucking the sap from tender pods
Sterility Mosaic Disease
Proposed plan
• With the help of SDA and
CIPMC document the hot
spots pigeopea growing
areas of Gulbarga and Bidar
with other critical base line
information.
Facts :
• Due to climatic change (lesser rain) the
disease is on increase
• Continuation of certain local varieties are
helping vector to survive
• Chemical method (Dicofol) is not economical
• Synthesis a management
strategy with reserch inputs
generated at ICRISAT,
Hyderabad.
Cercospora indica
•
•
•
Reduction in green area (50%)
Severe defoliation
Drop of flowers (> 75%) and
buds
•
Will try to get various isolates
of pathogen.
Will conclude efficacy of
various fungicides under
laboratory conditions.
•
Jabalpur (MP) & Gulbarga (Kar)
Excessive rain led to Cercospora disease ….. Leading to flower drops in extreme cases
Farmers were advised to spray carbedazim or mancozeb 2%.
Phytophthora blight : continues to be a threat to long duration crops
Will carryout a replicated
field research trial at
Badnapur (MS), involving
fungicides and biopesticidesto come out with
statistically analyzed results
for further promotion at field
level in Karnataka and
Maharashtra.
Studies on new pest on Pigeonpea
Ornatalcides sp.
Potential to become a
constraint in long duration crop including transplanted pigeonpea.
Early sown crop of Badnapur (MS) and Bidar
(Kar); infestation 2-5% (ave).
Batocera spp: an invasive insect (being confirmed with GKVK, Bangalore)
Chickpea Phyllody disease observed at Gulbarga and
Anantapur. Earlier it was restricted to Kabuli but now spread to desi type.
A new pest on Pigeonpea
Order
:
Coleoptera
Family
:
Cruculionidae
Subfamily
:
Brachyderinae
Scientific Name
: Tanymecus indicus
Faust
Common Name
Damages seedling causing multiple sprouting,
which ultimately doesn't survive
: Ghujhia Weevil
Contribution : ARS, Gulbarga (2012-13)
Powdery mildew (Erysiphe polygoni)
Primary conidia lanceolate
Severe incidence leads to defoliation resulting in shriveled grains with loss of viability.
Collar rot (Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.)
We will be in position to complete all necessary
studies to promote new isolates for effective
management of sclerotial rots.
In vivo efficacy
Shelf life studies
Principal component (fatty
analysis (on payment basis)
Formulations (solid & liquid)
acid)
Quantification will help to prevention of Three ‘R’s
Pod borer and
mites (for SMD)
Resurgence
Resurgence
Resistance
Resistance
Resistance
Maruca,
Podbug and
diseases
Residues
Residues
Pesticide residue will be quantified
with the assistance of NIPHM, Hyd or
other Govt laboratory e.g., Inst of
Formulation, Gurgoan or Pesticide
Residue Network, Pusa (on payment
basis)
Researchable
issues related to
production
constraint
• Reduce import volume
• Restore the natural
ecosystem
• Ensure pesticide free
produce for export &
domestic market
• Reducing pesticide will
increase C:B ratio
Reduction in
yield losses to
the tune of 75%
of existing level
Increase in
productivity and
total yield by 2025%
Capacity building
Farmers
Farmers Field School (FFS)
Focus will be to make them decision
makers of their own farm, in terms of
crop health and identifying friendly and
foe insects.
SMS and extension
workers
2 days training at KVKs
Appraisal will be made about
advancements and latest development in
the field of crop health and IPM
techniques.
Nodal persons from
State Agricultural
Department.
2 days field exposure cum training to
impart exposure to Holistic crop
management strategies.
Publication of remaining resource materials: Pigeon pea (hindi),
Lentil (English & Hindi), Chickpea (English)
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Initiative
Deptt of Agri & Co-operation
NCIPM, New Delhi.
Team
Andhra Pradesh (Anantapur)
Lakshmi P. Reddy
KVK, Anantapur(Andhra Pradesh)
Karnataka (Gulbarga)
Suhas Yelshetty
ARS, Gulbarga (Karnataka)
V. Rachappa
- Do Ravi C Deshmukh
KVK, Bidar
Sunil Kumar
Do Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur)
A. K. Bhowmick
JNKVV, Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh)
Maharashtra
B. V. Bhede
MAU, Parbhani (Maharashtra)
K. R. Kamle
ARS, Badnapur (Maharashtra)
S. D. Bantewad
- Do R. C. Lavekar
Agri. College Naigaon, Nanded (Maharashtra)
Uttar Pradesh
S. K. Singh
IIPR, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
C P Srivastava
BHU, Varanasi
Jharkhand
Shankar Singh
KVK, Lohardaga
Susma Saroj Surin
Do NCIPM, New Delhi
O. P. Sharma
NCIPM, Delhi
Ms. S. Venilla
Do S. Bhagat
- Do Niranjan Singh
Do Neelam Mehta
Do S P Singh
Do -
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