Transcript 微课件

必修五 Unit 4
Discovering useful structures
会昌中学 文瑛
Read the sentences in the text.
•Never will Zhou Yang forget his assignment
at the office of China Daily.
•Only when you have seen what he or she
does, can you cover a story by yourself.
•Not only am I interested in photography,
but I (also) took a course at university.
•Only if you ask many different questions
will you acquire all the information you need
to know.
•Here comes my list of “dos” and “don’ts”.
Inversion
倒装句
一、概述：
英语句子的基本语序是主语在前、谓语
动词在后（the natural order），当语
序颠倒时就成了倒装结构（the
inverted order）。把谓语的全部放在
主语之前称为完全倒装；而只把助动词
或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为部分
倒装。
基本语序
natural order
subject (主)+ predicate (谓)+object (宾)
I
love
English.
倒装的分类
1. 部分倒装：主语与助动词/情态动词/系动词
倒装
结构：助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语动词
Never have I heard such a thing.
= I have never heard such a thing.
2. 全部倒装： 主语与谓语动词倒装
结构：谓语动词+ 主语
Down fell the rain.
= The rain fell down.
全部倒装句
1.here, there, now, then, thus，out，away,
up, down等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用
be, come, go, lie, run等。当其主语为名词
时，通常要使用倒装。例如：
a. There goes the bell.
b. Then came the chairman.
c. Here is your letter.
d. Away went the boy to the school.
e. Off goes the woman.
注意：上述全部倒装句型结构中的主语
必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不
能倒装。
Here he comes.
Away they went.
2. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒
装结构，除 there be 外还有there live /
stand / lie / exist等。例如：
a. There are three books on the desk．
b. There lived an old fisherman near the sea.
c. There stands a tall building in the centre of
the town.
3. 介词短语做地点状语放在句首时
a. In the cottage lives a family of six.
b. Near the bridge was an old cottage.
c. In front of the house sat a little boy.
4. 在“such+be+主语”的结构中
Such was the story he told me.
= The story he told me was such.
Such was what Peter spoke at the meeting.
=What Peter spoke at the meeting was such.
部分倒装句
1. 疑问句
a. Have you seen the film?
b. When are we going to drink to your
happiness?
注意：如疑问词在句中做主语，则用自然
语序。
c. Who is your sister?
d. What is our work?
2. so, neither, nor表示前面所述一件事也
适合另一个人或物时。so用于肯定句,
neither/nor 用于否定句。
a. Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
b. If you don't go, neither will I.
注意：
1)当 so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或
肯定，意为“的确如此”时，不可用倒装结构。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I
did.
--- It’s raining hard.
--- So it is.
2)但如果上文所述两件事也适合另一个人或
物，就用 So it is /was with sb.或It is/was the
same with sb.。
Marx was born in Germany and German was
his native language. So it was with Engels.
3. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见
的有：
in no way, not only…but also, never, little,
rarely, seldom, hardly... When, no
sooner…than, scarcely…when, in no case,
not until(当Not until引出主从复合句，主句
倒装，从句不倒装)等。
a. Not until the child fell asleep did the
mother leave the room.
b. Hardly can I follow you.
c. Seldom do I visit USA.
d. Never have I seen such a performance.
注意： 如否定词不在句首则不倒装。
e. I have never seen such a performance.
f. The mother didn't leave the room
until the child fell asleep.
4. so/such...that的so/such位于句首时
a. So loudly did the students read that
people could hear them out in the street.
b. So small were the words that he could
hardly see them.
c. Such a famous man he is that everyone
wants to take a photo with him.
5. 由as或though 引导的让步状语从句：
表语十as＋主语十系动词be；
动词原形＋as＋主语十助动词。例如：
a.Young as he is, he knows some of the
family.
b. Try as I might, I could not lift the stone.
注意：当单数名词位于句首时，名词前无冠
词。
c. Child as he is, he knows good English.
6. 省略连词 if的条件副词分句
Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
= If I were you, I would not do such a thing.
Would the machine break down again, send it
back to us.
= If the machine would break down again, send
it back to us.
Had you worked harder, you would
have passed.
= If you had worked harder, you would
have passed.
7. only 位于句首、强调句子的状语时
a.Only then did I fully understand what my
father said.
b. Only when I left school did I realize how
important study is.
注意:如果only强调的是句子主语时，句子不
倒装。
c. Only he can help us.
8. 有些表示“感叹、祝愿”等语气的句
子，也可使用倒装结构。
a. Isn’t it cold!
天气真冷！
b. May both be happy!
祝你们两位幸福！
c. May God bless you.
愿上帝赐福于你。
d. Long live the king!
国王万岁！
Rewrite these sentence using normal
word order.
1. I did not know how to use that
recorder. Neither did he.
Neither he or I knew how to use that
recorder.
2. Only then did I begin my work on
designing a new bridge.
I only began my work on designing a
new bridge then.
3. Not only was there a Christmas tree,
but also exciting presents under it.
There was not only a Christmas tree
but also exciting presents under it.
4. “Is everything ready yet?” asked Hu
Xin to the photographer.
Hu Xin asked the photographer, “Is
everything ready yet?”
 Rewrite these sentences using inversion.
First, find the phrase to begin with. Then
change the word order of the sentence.
Use the words or phrases underlined to
rewrite these sentences.
1. You will see so many seats only at a
stadium in Beijing.
Only at a stadium in Beijing will you
see so many seats.
2. I have seldom seen a situation which
made me so angry.
Seldom have I seen a situation which
made me so angry.
3. You will be able to write a good report
only after you have acquired the
information you need.
Only after you have acquired the
information you need will you be able
to write a good report.
4. He gave a lot of presents to his friends,
but he has never given one to me.
Never has he given a present to me
though he gave a lot (of presents) to his
friends.
5. She is not only good at languages, but
also at history and geography.
Not only is she good at language, but
she is also good at history and
geography.
6. I have never read such an exciting report
before.
Never before have I read such an exciting
report.
7. She took part in a horse riding
competition, and did not miss a jump
once.
Not once did she miss a jump when she
took part in the horse riding competition.
Certain expressions can introduce an
inverted sentence. Now complete the
following sentences that begin with these
expressions.
1) Only after _________________
did
my operation
____________________________
my neighbours come round to offer
me support
__________.
2) Not once did ___________________
you come to say you
______________________________
were
sorry after breaking the vase .
3. Seldom have I been
___________________
so happy as when
my
son graduated from university
_____________________________.
4. Only by doing ___________________
her exercise every day
could Jane
___________________________
hope to run professionally
again .
_____
people get hit and
5. Only in a ____
film can ________________
never
seem to feel the pain
_________________________.
6. Not once did Zhou
__________________
Jie receive an
________________________________
admission
notice to Beijing university,
_______________________________
but
he also won a scholarship to
________________.
study
in America.
7. Only then did __________________
she remember what
her
aunt told her
______________.
Complete the sentences.
you open the door
1. Only with a proper key,can
__________________.
(你才能打开门)
2. Only when you’ve done your homework,
____________________________.
may/can
you go to play basketball
(你才可以去玩篮球)
3. Only after he had done some reading,
did he go to do some washing
__________________________.
(他才去洗衣服)
Choose the best answers.
1. ______
D to rain tomorrow , they would put off the
meeting.
A. If it should
B. If were it C. Should it D. Were it
C got into the room ______ the telephone rang.
2. ______
A. No sooner had he, when
B. Hardly he had, then
C. Hardly had he, when
D. He hardly had, than
3. ______
D find out what had happened.
A. Until he woke up did he B. Until he woke up to
C. Not until did he wake up he
D. Not until he woke up did he
4. Little ______
D about his own health though he was
very ill.
A. he cared
B. he cares
C. does he care
D. did he care
B the news ______ the
5. Early in the day ______
enemy were gone.
A. come, that
B. came , that
C. comes ,that
D. came , what
6. Not only ______
B strict with us, but also ______
for us.
A. was the teacher ; did he care
B. was the teacher ; he cared
C. the teacher was ; did he care
D. the teacher was ; did he care
A
7. ______,
he knows a lot of English .
A. Child as he is
B. As he is a child
C. A child as he is
D. Child though he
was
A
9. Be quick! ______.
A. Here comes the bus
B. The bus here comes
C. The bus come here
D. Here the bus comes
10. If you want to go there, ______.
A
A. so will I
B. so I will
C. I will so
D. so do I
11. In front of the farmhouse ______.
D
A. does a small boy sit
B. did a small boy sit
C. sit a small boy
D. sat a small boy
12. Scarcely ______ down when ______ a knock at the
door.
D
A. had he sat; did he hear
B. he had sat; did he hear
C. he had sat; he heard
D. had he sat; he heard
13. Here ______.
B
A. does he come
B. he comes
C. comes he
D. he come
B that.
14. Only ______
A. can a doctor do
B. a doctor can do
C. can do a doctor
D. can a doctor does
15. Not even once ______
A a lie.
A. has Mike told
B. Mike has told
C. had Mike told
D. Mike had told
16. Up ______
A into the air.
A. went the arrow
B. the arrow went
C. did the arrow go
D. does the arrow go
17. Not for a moment ______
what he said.
B
A. I believed
B. did I believe
C. I would believe
D. I believe
C and the students stood up.
18. In ______
A. the teacher comes
B. the teacher coming
C. came the teacher
D. did the teacher come
19. No sooner ______
C begun to speak than I
realized that something was wrong.
A. he has
B. he had
C. had he
D. did he
20. —Why can’t I smoke here?
—Well, didn’t you read the notice saying
A in the meeting-room?
that at no time ______
A. is smoking permitted
B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking permits
D. does smoking permit
D
21. Not until several years ago _________
how
serious the pollution was.
A. people did realize
B. people realize
C. didn’t people realize D. did people realize
22. No sooner______
than it began to rain
D
heavily.
A. the football match began
B. has the football match begun
C. the football match has begun
D. had the football match begun
23. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his
brother?
—I don’t, ______.
B
A. nor don’t I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also
C
24. ______
bread and drinks, they also
brought a guitar for entertainment.
A. Not only they brought
B. Not only brought they
C. Not only did they bring
D. Not only they would bring
25. ______
on her head while Jane was
C
playing in the square with her cousin.
A. Fell a bird down
B. Down a bird fell
C. Down fell a bird
D. Fell down a bird
Translate the sentences using inversion.
1.三年前她很少考虑父母的感受。
Seldom did she consider how her parents
felt three years ago.
2. 直到20世纪50年代人们才开始制造这种机
器。
Not until the 1950s did such machines
begin to be made.
3. 我们班里的男同学不仅对篮球感兴趣,而且
对足球也感兴趣。
Not only are the boys in our class interested
in basketball, but also they’re interested in
football.
4. 一遇到她的朋友,李丽就开始抱怨自己的
工作。
Hardly had she encountered her friends when
Li Li started to complain about her work.
5. 只有通过努力工作,你才有望加薪。
Only by working hard can you expect to get
a pay raise.
6. 我永远不会忘记和父母在一起生活的那
些日子。
Never shall I forget the days when I lived
with my parents.
1. Review the grammar focus.
2. Finish the exercises in your Exercise
Book.