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WELCOME
RAILWAY SECURITY MONITORING
SYSTEM USING VIBRATION SENSOR
AND ZIGBEE
Project guide
VISHNU.C.S
PRESENTED BY,
ARUNA.S.J
ASWATHY.S.
ASWATHY.V.G
contents
Introduction
Existing system
Focus on
Components
Block diagrams
Descriptions
Over all working
Result and discussion
Conclusion
Reference
INTRODUCTION
In the rapidly flourishing country like ours,
accidents in rail road railings are increasing day by
day.
The train accidents cause severe damage to life
and property
This project deals with one of the efficient method
to avoid train accidents.
FOCUS ON
•Train derailment in curves and
bends
•Collision between trains
•Automatic railway gate control
Components (base station)
•Micro controller(PIC 16f877a)
•Vibration sensor
•Servo motors
•ZigBee transceiver
Components (Train side)
•Micro controller(PIC 16f73)
•ZigBee transceiver
BLOCK DIAGRAMS
BASE STATION
Power
ZigBee
Microcontroller
(PIC 16f877a)
Vibration
sensor
Servo motor
for gate
control
TRAIN SIDE
Power
ZigBee
Microcontroller
(PIC 16f73)
Brake
control
ZIGBEE
Networking protocol
IEEE 802.15.4
suite for high level communication
Uses mesh network
Based on OSI architecture
Data rate-250 Kbits/sec
SERVO MOTOR
Rotary actuator
Modified form of DC motor
Precise control of angular position
Based on PWM switching
MICROCONTROLLER
PIC16f877a (Base station)
• 8-bit microcontroller.
• 40 or 44 pin package.
• 256 bytes of EEPROM data memory.
• Interfaced with the input sensing devices.
MICROCONTROLLER
PIC16f73 (TRAIN SIDE)
• 256 bytes EEPROM.
• 8 KB of flash memory.
• 28 pin package.
• Placed inside the train.
Vibration sensor
Uses piezoelectric effect
Vibration indicates the arrival or departure of
train.
Sense the position of train at 1 to 3km away.
Continued….
types
Mini sense 100-vertical
Mini sense 100-horizontal
The sensor used here is mini sense 100 vertical
Continued….
Mini sense 100 vertical
High sensitivity
Good frequency response
Excellent linearity
Shielded construction
Analog output
With stands high shock
Collision between trains
Sensor sense the vibration
More than one sensor show high value
µc sends signal to µc in train side
Using zigbee transceiver section
Power supply will cutoff
Collision can avoided
TIP 122
silicon Epitaxial-Base NPN power transistors
switching applications.
High power transistor
Power dissipation - 2w
DC collector current - 5v
No of pins - 3
1. Base 2.Collector 3.Emitter
Train derailment in curves and bends
Sensor sense continuously.
µc doesn’t get value.
µc sends signal to µc in train side
Using zigbee transceiver section
Power supply will cutoff
Train will be stopped.
Automatic railway gate control
Sensor sense vibration 3 km away.
Output given to µc
µc give instruction to close the gate
Gate is closed automatically using servomotor.
Gate is opened after the train is passing
Continued….
Automatic railway gate control
START
CHECK ANY
DATA PRESENT
IF
DATA RXED
FROM TRAIN
YES
GATE CLOSED
NO
OVER ALL WORKING
The proposed model makes use of ZigBee protocol as a medium of
transferring information
Result and Discussion
The sensors sense the input and sends to the microcontroller, where it
responds and gives
command to the particular component with predefined algorithm.
The time parameters are crucial
which can be easily changed and modified using Micro-controllers.
Thus, this device would work in
coherence would help to reduce the train collisions.
CONCLUSION
In this project, an anti-collision system for trains have been
designed, simulated and tested.
The simulation has been done using proteus electronic
simulation package
Train collisions , de railing & rail road accidents are avoided.
Hence it is expected that, major train mishaps can be
prevented and human life saved if this system is
implemented.
REFERENCE
www.collision-avoidance.org
www.vibrametrics.com;
www.ni.com
www.konkanrailway.com
www.faadooengineers.com
THANKING YOU