Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva Anna Zyzniewski IEA Energy Data Center ©
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Transcript Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva Anna Zyzniewski IEA Energy Data Center ©
Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva
Anna Zyzniewski
IEA Energy Data Center
© OECD/IEA 2011
Overview
UNECE guidelines
Brief Overview of IEA Energy Balances
Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
What it can show?
What it cannot show?
IEA recommendations
How it relates with environmental indicators
© OECD/IEA 2011
UNECE Guidelines
Description: Energy consumption, represented by
energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy
uses – both the total and the amount used by major
users (transport, industry, services, agriculture and
households).
Unit of measurement: Thousand tons of oil equivalent
(ktoe) for total consumption and for consumption by
major consumers;
Percentage for the shares of particular consumers.
© OECD/IEA 2011
UNECE Guidelines
Guideline for the preparation of the indicator-based
assessment report:
•Final energy consumption should be presented both
in total and broken down by major users (industry,
transport, agriculture, services, households).
•The use of a diagram is recommended.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Indicator 25. Final Energy Consumption,
IEA: TFC (Total Final Consumption)
M illio n to nnes o f o il equivalent
S UP P LY A N D
C O N S UM P T IO N
Domestic Supply
Transformation and
energy industries own
use
Final consumption
Industry
Transport
Other final
consumption
Non-energy use
Co al
& peat
Crude
o il
Natural
gas
Nuclear
Hydro
Geo therm. B io fuels Electricity Heat
so lar
& waste
etc.
To tal
7.37
-11.68
-2.09
-0.71
-0.58
1.10
-
13.60
-
5.66
-
0.22
-
10.38
-
1.18
-0.78
-
0.27
-
30.35
30.79
-13.03
-2.09
-0.71
0.11
0 .2 2
0 .2 7
4 5 .4 1
P ro ductio n
Impo rts
Expo rts
Intl. marine bunkers
Intl. aviatio n bunkers
Sto ck changes
0.21
1.54
-0.19
0.36
T P ES
1.9 3
19 .5 4
1.10
13 .6 0
5 .6 6
10 .3 8
0 .4 0
Transfers
Statistical differences
Electricity plants
CHP plants
Heat plants
B last furnaces
Gas wo rks
Co ke/pat. fuel/B KB plants
Oil refineries
P etro chemical plants
Liquefactio n plants
Other transfo rmatio n
Energy industry o wn use
Lo sses
0.06
-0.66
-0.05
-0.41
0.02
-0.29
-0.09
-0.04
1.05
0.27
-20.85
-
-0.96
-0.02
-0.03
-0.19
-0.09
-0.01
-0.01
20.46
-0.84
-
0.02
-0.54
-0.01
-0.00
-0.00
-
-13.60
-
-5.66
-
-0.21
-
-3.76
-1.16
-
10.38
1.37
-0.14
-0.55
-0.85
TFC
0 .4 7
-
10 .6 1
0 .5 7
-
-
0 .0 1
5 .4 5
10 .6 1
4 .2 6
3 1.9 8
IN D US T R Y
Iro n and steel
Chemical and petro chem.
No n-ferro us metals
No n-metallic minerals
Transpo rt equipment
M achinery
M ining and quarrying
Fo o d and to bacco
P aper, pulp and printing
Wo o d and wo o d pro ducts
Co nstructio n
Textile and leather
No n-specified
0 .4 4
0.17
0.01
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
1.0 6
0.21
0.06
0.03
0.11
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.34
0.02
0.01
0.07
0 .4 1
0.03
0.18
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
-
-
4 .0 3
0.01
0.02
3.64
0.34
0.02
4 .4 2
0.31
0.38
0.20
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.21
1.92
0.18
0.09
0.01
0.50
0 .3 8
0.38
10 .7 4
0.73
0.64
0.27
0.38
0.19
0.24
0.33
0.41
5.92
0.54
0.09
0.03
0.98
-
-
7 .0 6
0.14
6.79
0.00
0.13
-
0 .0 2
0.02
-
-
-
-
0 .3 8
0.38
-
0 .2 1
0.21
-
-
7 .6 7
0.14
7.19
0.21
0.13
-
OT H ER
Residential
Co mm. and public services
A griculture/fo restry
Fishing
No n-specified
0 .0 1
0.01
0.01
-
-
0 .8 4
0.08
0.55
0.18
0.03
0.01
0 .14
0.07
0.05
0.02
-
-
-
0 .0 1
0.01
-
1.0 5
0.68
0.05
0.32
-
5 .9 8
3.52
2.30
0.16
-
3 .8 8
2.58
1.29
0.01
-
11.9 1
6.95
4.23
0.68
0.03
0.01
N O N - E N E R G Y US E
in industry/transf./energy
o f which: feedsto cks
in transpo rt
in o ther
0 .0 1
0.01
-
-
-
-
1.6 4
1.59
1.08
0.06
-
-
1.6 5
1.60
1.08
0.06
-
1.5 5
-
0 .7 3
0.16
0.57
-
6 .12
2.55
3.57
16 .3 8
15.94
0.44
T R A N SP OR T
Do mestic aviatio n
Ro ad
Rail
P ipeline transpo rt
Do mestic navigatio n
No n-specified
19.59
-0.38
0.32
Oil
pro ducts
-
- 7 .7 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 5 .8 5
65.85
-
2 .4 9
2.49
-
2.81
1.39
-0.21
-
-
-
0.09
0.33
-9.13
-0.97
-0.07
-0.41
0.00
-0.29
-0.39
-1.48
-1.10
E le c t ric it y a nd H e a t O ut put
Electricity and
heat output
E le c . ge ne ra t e d - T Wh
Electricity plants
CHP plants
H e a t ge ne ra t e d - P J
CHP plants
Heat plants
1.6 0
-
1.60
17 .9 0
16.17
1.73
-
1.55
5 2 .17
52.17
-
-
-
-
12 .2 0
12.20
-
-
13 6 .5 9
120.68
15.91
####
83.05
43.55
0 .6 3
0.29
0.34
19 .5 2
5.44
14.09
18 7 .15
123.44
63.71
© OECD/IEA 2011
Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
(TFC)
Total Energy Consumption: Total Primary Energy Supply
Total Primary
Energy Supply
•Production
•Imports
•Exports
•International
bunkers
•Stock change
Transformation
Input
+ Energy Sector Own
Use
+ Distribution and
other losses
Final Consumption
Non-energy Use
+ Final Energy
consumption
•Industry
•Transport
•Services
•Residential
•Agriculture
Sectors align with the UN ISIC definitions (ver 4)
Final energy consumption = Energy + Non-energy use
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it Can Show?
Total energy consumption of a country
(excluding transformation sector)
Sector-based demand and their relative weight
Examine historical trends that drive TFC
© OECD/IEA 2011
France Example –
Breakdown of sector-level consumption
90
80
70
Mtoe
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1973
2010
1973
Industry
Coal/peat
***
****
2010
1973
Other***
Transport
Oil
Gas
2010
Electricity
Other****
Includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing and non-specified.
Includes biofuels and waste, direct use of geothermal/solar thermal and heat produced in CHP/heat plants.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it Cannot Show?
Energy intensity of individual sectors
Energy efficiency potential and trends
For example,
Total Manufacturing sector relative to Value Added (GDP)
Iron and Steel: Energy per volume of steel produced
Residential space heating energy consumption per
household floor area
Service sector energy consumption per floor area
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it cannot show?
Efficiency of sectoral components
What are the underlying drivers to intensity changes
Structure
Activity
Efficiency
Weather
Energy prices
© OECD/IEA 2011
Insight Into Energy Consumption Patterns:
Residential Sector Example
Index: 1990=1. Data for IEA18 (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,
Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA). Source: IEA energy balances.
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Energy Efficiency Template
}
Energy
consumption
and activity
data
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Recommendations – Short Term
Consider reporting of sector-level demand
by type of energy sources
This information is already available in IEA
Energy Balances
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Recommendations – Long Term
Consider further linking key country-level sectors and
key activity-level parameters
Activity level data such as
services/household floor area
industry volume of output or relative to value added data
© OECD/IEA 2011
Energy Statistics Manual
In 2004/2005 the IEA and Eurostat
prepared a joint Energy Statistics
Manual to help countries collect and
submit energy data
Cooperation between different
international organisations
contributed the definitions on energy
flows and products for the
International Recommendations on
Energy Statistics (IRES) which were
adopted by the UN in February 2011.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Manual on Statistics for
Energy Efficiency Manual
The IEA is developing a Manual on
Statistics for Energy Efficiency
Indicators
To help countries to collect energy end-use
and activity data for the development of
energy efficiency indicators
To collect best practices from IEA member
countries and beyond
In cooperation with the ODYSSEE network,
APEC, countries and the industry
associations
Release expected in 2013
© OECD/IEA 2011