Transcript Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption United Nations Economic Commission for Europe 30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva Anna Zyzniewski IEA Energy Data Center ©

Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
30 October – 1 November 2012, Geneva
Anna Zyzniewski
IEA Energy Data Center
© OECD/IEA 2011
Overview
 UNECE guidelines
 Brief Overview of IEA Energy Balances
 Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
 What it can show?
 What it cannot show?
 IEA recommendations
 How it relates with environmental indicators
© OECD/IEA 2011
UNECE Guidelines
 Description: Energy consumption, represented by
energy supplied to the final consumer for all energy
uses – both the total and the amount used by major
users (transport, industry, services, agriculture and
households).
 Unit of measurement: Thousand tons of oil equivalent
(ktoe) for total consumption and for consumption by
major consumers;
 Percentage for the shares of particular consumers.
© OECD/IEA 2011
UNECE Guidelines
 Guideline for the preparation of the indicator-based
assessment report:
•Final energy consumption should be presented both
in total and broken down by major users (industry,
transport, agriculture, services, households).
•The use of a diagram is recommended.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Indicator 25. Final Energy Consumption,
IEA: TFC (Total Final Consumption)
M illio n to nnes o f o il equivalent
S UP P LY A N D
C O N S UM P T IO N
Domestic Supply
Transformation and
energy industries own
use
Final consumption
Industry
Transport
Other final
consumption
Non-energy use
Co al
& peat
Crude
o il
Natural
gas
Nuclear
Hydro
Geo therm. B io fuels Electricity Heat
so lar
& waste
etc.
To tal
7.37
-11.68
-2.09
-0.71
-0.58
1.10
-
13.60
-
5.66
-
0.22
-
10.38
-
1.18
-0.78
-
0.27
-
30.35
30.79
-13.03
-2.09
-0.71
0.11
0 .2 2
0 .2 7
4 5 .4 1
P ro ductio n
Impo rts
Expo rts
Intl. marine bunkers
Intl. aviatio n bunkers
Sto ck changes
0.21
1.54
-0.19
0.36
T P ES
1.9 3
19 .5 4
1.10
13 .6 0
5 .6 6
10 .3 8
0 .4 0
Transfers
Statistical differences
Electricity plants
CHP plants
Heat plants
B last furnaces
Gas wo rks
Co ke/pat. fuel/B KB plants
Oil refineries
P etro chemical plants
Liquefactio n plants
Other transfo rmatio n
Energy industry o wn use
Lo sses
0.06
-0.66
-0.05
-0.41
0.02
-0.29
-0.09
-0.04
1.05
0.27
-20.85
-
-0.96
-0.02
-0.03
-0.19
-0.09
-0.01
-0.01
20.46
-0.84
-
0.02
-0.54
-0.01
-0.00
-0.00
-
-13.60
-
-5.66
-
-0.21
-
-3.76
-1.16
-
10.38
1.37
-0.14
-0.55
-0.85
TFC
0 .4 7
-
10 .6 1
0 .5 7
-
-
0 .0 1
5 .4 5
10 .6 1
4 .2 6
3 1.9 8
IN D US T R Y
Iro n and steel
Chemical and petro chem.
No n-ferro us metals
No n-metallic minerals
Transpo rt equipment
M achinery
M ining and quarrying
Fo o d and to bacco
P aper, pulp and printing
Wo o d and wo o d pro ducts
Co nstructio n
Textile and leather
No n-specified
0 .4 4
0.17
0.01
0.04
0.15
0.01
0.06
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
-
1.0 6
0.21
0.06
0.03
0.11
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.08
0.34
0.02
0.01
0.07
0 .4 1
0.03
0.18
0.01
0.04
0.01
0.01
0.10
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-
-
-
4 .0 3
0.01
0.02
3.64
0.34
0.02
4 .4 2
0.31
0.38
0.20
0.08
0.15
0.18
0.21
0.21
1.92
0.18
0.09
0.01
0.50
0 .3 8
0.38
10 .7 4
0.73
0.64
0.27
0.38
0.19
0.24
0.33
0.41
5.92
0.54
0.09
0.03
0.98
-
-
7 .0 6
0.14
6.79
0.00
0.13
-
0 .0 2
0.02
-
-
-
-
0 .3 8
0.38
-
0 .2 1
0.21
-
-
7 .6 7
0.14
7.19
0.21
0.13
-
OT H ER
Residential
Co mm. and public services
A griculture/fo restry
Fishing
No n-specified
0 .0 1
0.01
0.01
-
-
0 .8 4
0.08
0.55
0.18
0.03
0.01
0 .14
0.07
0.05
0.02
-
-
-
0 .0 1
0.01
-
1.0 5
0.68
0.05
0.32
-
5 .9 8
3.52
2.30
0.16
-
3 .8 8
2.58
1.29
0.01
-
11.9 1
6.95
4.23
0.68
0.03
0.01
N O N - E N E R G Y US E
in industry/transf./energy
o f which: feedsto cks
in transpo rt
in o ther
0 .0 1
0.01
-
-
-
-
1.6 4
1.59
1.08
0.06
-
-
1.6 5
1.60
1.08
0.06
-
1.5 5
-
0 .7 3
0.16
0.57
-
6 .12
2.55
3.57
16 .3 8
15.94
0.44
T R A N SP OR T
Do mestic aviatio n
Ro ad
Rail
P ipeline transpo rt
Do mestic navigatio n
No n-specified
19.59
-0.38
0.32
Oil
pro ducts
-
- 7 .7 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6 5 .8 5
65.85
-
2 .4 9
2.49
-
2.81
1.39
-0.21
-
-
-
0.09
0.33
-9.13
-0.97
-0.07
-0.41
0.00
-0.29
-0.39
-1.48
-1.10
E le c t ric it y a nd H e a t O ut put
Electricity and
heat output
E le c . ge ne ra t e d - T Wh
Electricity plants
CHP plants
H e a t ge ne ra t e d - P J
CHP plants
Heat plants
1.6 0
-
1.60
17 .9 0
16.17
1.73
-
1.55
5 2 .17
52.17
-
-
-
-
12 .2 0
12.20
-
-
13 6 .5 9
120.68
15.91
####
83.05
43.55
0 .6 3
0.29
0.34
19 .5 2
5.44
14.09
18 7 .15
123.44
63.71
© OECD/IEA 2011
Indicator 25: Final Energy Consumption
(TFC)
 Total Energy Consumption: Total Primary Energy Supply
Total Primary
Energy Supply
•Production
•Imports
•Exports
•International
bunkers
•Stock change
Transformation
Input
+ Energy Sector Own
Use
+ Distribution and
other losses
Final Consumption
Non-energy Use
+ Final Energy
consumption
•Industry
•Transport
•Services
•Residential
•Agriculture
 Sectors align with the UN ISIC definitions (ver 4)
 Final energy consumption = Energy + Non-energy use
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it Can Show?
 Total energy consumption of a country
(excluding transformation sector)
 Sector-based demand and their relative weight
 Examine historical trends that drive TFC
© OECD/IEA 2011
France Example –
Breakdown of sector-level consumption
90
80
70
Mtoe
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1973
2010
1973
Industry
Coal/peat
***
****
2010
1973
Other***
Transport
Oil
Gas
2010
Electricity
Other****
Includes residential, commercial and public services, agriculture/forestry, fishing and non-specified.
Includes biofuels and waste, direct use of geothermal/solar thermal and heat produced in CHP/heat plants.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it Cannot Show?
 Energy intensity of individual sectors
 Energy efficiency potential and trends
For example,
 Total Manufacturing sector relative to Value Added (GDP)
 Iron and Steel: Energy per volume of steel produced
 Residential space heating energy consumption per
household floor area
 Service sector energy consumption per floor area
© OECD/IEA 2011
Final Energy Consumption:
What it cannot show?
 Efficiency of sectoral components
 What are the underlying drivers to intensity changes





Structure
Activity
Efficiency
Weather
Energy prices
© OECD/IEA 2011
Insight Into Energy Consumption Patterns:
Residential Sector Example
Index: 1990=1. Data for IEA18 (Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Netherlands,
Norway, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, UK, USA). Source: IEA energy balances.
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Energy Efficiency Template
}
Energy
consumption
and activity
data
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Recommendations – Short Term
 Consider reporting of sector-level demand
by type of energy sources
 This information is already available in IEA
Energy Balances
© OECD/IEA 2011
IEA Recommendations – Long Term
 Consider further linking key country-level sectors and
key activity-level parameters
 Activity level data such as
 services/household floor area
 industry volume of output or relative to value added data
© OECD/IEA 2011
Energy Statistics Manual
 In 2004/2005 the IEA and Eurostat
prepared a joint Energy Statistics
Manual to help countries collect and
submit energy data
Cooperation between different
international organisations
contributed the definitions on energy
flows and products for the
International Recommendations on
Energy Statistics (IRES) which were
adopted by the UN in February 2011.
© OECD/IEA 2011
Manual on Statistics for
Energy Efficiency Manual
 The IEA is developing a Manual on
Statistics for Energy Efficiency
Indicators
 To help countries to collect energy end-use
and activity data for the development of
energy efficiency indicators
 To collect best practices from IEA member
countries and beyond
 In cooperation with the ODYSSEE network,
APEC, countries and the industry
associations
 Release expected in 2013
© OECD/IEA 2011