Transcript Diapositive 1 - VAYENSHTEFAN

Ambassador Richard H. Jones
Deputy Executive Director, IEA
IEA clean technology cooperation initiatives:
the International Low Carbon Energy Technology Platform and
the Implementing Agreements
Moscow, Sept. 19-20, 2011
The need for a global energy technology
revolution
Gt CO2
A wide range of technologies will be necessary to reduce
energy-related CO2 emissions substantially
60
55
Baseline emissions 57 Gt
50
CCS 19%
Renewables 17%
45
40
Nuclear 6%
35
Power generation efficiency
and fuel switching 5%
End-use fuel switching 15%
30
25
20
15
BLUE Map emissions 14 Gt
10
5
WEO 2009 450 ppm case
ETP2010 analysis
0
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
© OECD/IEA 2011
End-use fuel and electricity
efficiency 38%
Electricity generation in Russia
and other countries of the region
There is great potential for diversifying the share of renewables
and increasing efficiency of existing power plants
% of GWh
Electricity output in GWh by type for 2009 for Russia and other countries of the region
100
90
80
70
Coal
60
Natural gas
Nuclear
50
Hydro
40
Other
30
20
10
0
Russia
Ukraine
Armenia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Source IEA
© OECD/IEA 2011
Global & Russian trends in public investment in RD&D
In Million Roubles
Russian Federation global investment in RD&D technologies
for the period 2007-2009*
3000
2500
2007
2008
2009
2000
1500
1000
Repartition of Russian energy efficiency
public investment by sector
500
Energy
Efficiency
Fossil Fuels
Renewables
In Million Roubles
0
Hydrogen and Other power
fuel cells
and storage
technologies
* Source: Russian submission for the Major Economic Forum (2009)
20
14%
13%
12%
11%
10%
9%
8%
7%
6%
5%
4%
3%
2%
1%
0%
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
© OECD/IEA 2011
Fossil fuels
Renewable energy sources
Hydrogen and fuel cells
Share of energy RD&D in total RD&D
Nuclear
Energy efficiency
Other
Share of energy RD&D in total RD&D
USD billion (2008 prices and PPP)
Government RD&D expenditure in IEA member countries, 1974-2008
Source ETP 2010
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2007
2008
2009
Industry
Building Transport
Multilateral Technology Initiatives aka
Implementing Agreements (IA)
Time-proven, demand-drive, flexible co-operative mechanisms
that produce concrete results
• Global network of 6,000 experts
• More than 1,000 projects to date
• Governments and industry working together
– Supply
• Cleaner fossil fuels
• Renewables
• Fusion
– Demand
• Efficiency in buildings, electricity networks, industry, transport
sectors
– Cross-cutting
• Modelling, knowledge base, capacity building
© OECD/IEA 2011
Russia’s current involvement in IA
Supply
FOSSIL FUELS
Clean Coal Centre ---------------------------------X
Enhanced Oil Recovery --------------------------X
Fluidized Bed Conversion -----------------------X
Greenhouse Gas
Multiphase Flow Sciences
FUSION POWER
Environmental, Safety, Economy -------------X
Fusion Materials -----------------------------------X
Tokamak Programmes
Nuclear Technology of Fusion Reactors -----X
Plasma Wall Interaction in TEXTOR
Reversed Field Pinches
Spherical Tori
Stellarator-Heliotron Concept -----------------X
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
Bioenergy
Geothermal
Hydrogen
Hydropower
Ocean Energy Systems
Photovoltaic Power Systems
Renewable Technology Deployment
Solar Heating and Cooling
SolarPACES
Wind Energy Systems
© OECD/IEA 2011
Demand
TRANSPORT
Advanced Fuel Cells
Advanced Materials for Transportation
Advanced Motor Fuels
Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
BUILDINGS
Buildings and Community Systems
District Heating and Cooling
Energy Efficient Electrical Equipment
Energy Storage
Heat Pumping Technologies
ELECTRICITY
Demand-Side Management
Electricity Networks
Smart Grids (ISGAN)
INDUSTRY
Emissions Reduction in Combustion
High-Temperature Superconductivity
Industrial Energy and Technologies
Cross-Cutting
INFORMATION AND MODELLING
Climate Technology Initiative
Energy Technology Data Exchange
Energy Technology Systems Analysis ---------------X
Russia is taking part in 8 of the IEA’s 42 IAs (X).
Pending membership in 2 IAs (yellow) & potential interest in 8 IAs (orange)
A tool to accelerate progress: International
Low-carbon Energy Technology Platform
• G8 in Italy & IEA Ministers request IEA to develop
proposals for a Technology Platform
• Central aim:
o Accelerate and scale-up action for the
development, deployment and dissemination of
clean energy technologies
• Considerations:
o Enhance efficiency and accelerated actions
o Open multi-stakeholder process
o Based on countries’ expressed priorities
o No new bureaucracies
o Avoid duplication
© OECD/IEA 2011
Technology Platform Objectives
Action
© OECD/IEA 2011
Outcome
1.
Catalyse technology
collaboration initiatives
Technology strategy and
roadmap implementation
2.
Share experience on bestpractice technologies and
policies
Efficient dissemination of
best-practice technology,
policy and tools analysis;
body of expertise
3.
Review process of the lowcarbon energy technology
transition
Identification of gaps,
accelerated and prioritised
action
Current status of activities
© OECD/IEA 2011
Country-led
collaborations
• Singapore, 2-3 November 2010: technology collaboration dialogue
• Mexico, 29-30 June 2011: smart grids workshop
• Russia, 19-20 September 2011: efficient power generation
Technology
Deployment
through
Roadmap and
Strategy
Development
• Hydropower: 22-23 November 2010, Brazil Sustainable Hydropower Event &
Launch of Hydropower roadmap
• Solar: North African and Mediterranean solar deployment (Morocco, France,
Italy) - Project proposal under discussion (launch of this activity expected in
Q1 2012)
• Wind/ Solar: ASEAN regional renewable technology roadmap deployment
• Renewables in Southern Mediterranean area: ongoing discussions with
Enel about organizing a conference in Morocco in January-February 2012
with Southern Mediterranean and European stakeholders to explore
opportunities and challenges of RES in the Sourthern Mediterranean area
• Roadmapping & Implementation: discussions have started with Ireland to
organise a series of workshop on the issue of national roadmapping and
implementation processes
International
collaborative
activities
• Scoping meeting on financing low-carbon energy technology deployment
(IEA, UNEP FI, UNEP Energy Finance Unit) -1 June 2011)
Policy and
RD&D review
and analysis
• Policy Analysis: Clean Energy Progress Report (CEM 2011)
• 2010 forward: Engagement with UNFCCC Technology Mechanism;
engagement and data sharing with the Clean Energy Solutions Centre
Opportunities for engagement for
Russia and CIS
Actors
Inputs to Platform
Output from Platform
Technology expert
organisations
Policy expertise, analysis
and planning
methodologies
Expert exchange and
enhanced resource
efficiency
Business and financial Technology and
investment knowledge
sector
Engagement with policy
makers, and access to
policy information
National governments Policy experience, data,
Policy and methodology
information to support
technology transition
and lessons learned
International and
regional technology
policy forums
© OECD/IEA 2011
Identification of
analytical needs
Overview of technology
deployment status and
public investment to help
identify international
priorities