投影片(2)

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Transcript 投影片(2)

Slide 1

Grammar Teaching
In a Simple Way
台北市興雅國中
林淑媛  Chere Lin


Slide 2

Teaching & BCTest
Grammar Teaching
Teaching

BCTest

in a Simple Way

Analysis
Reflection

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 3

Simple, But Useful


聲音的刺激



圖表輔助



結構比較



複雜文法簡單說

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 4

三單現
 第三人稱單數現在式動詞字尾加S
T: He iS a student.

He openS the door.

T: He, run.

 S: He runs.

T: He, come.

 S: He comes.

T: Jim, open the door.  S: Jim opens the door.
Jim
Ted
Sue

run
come
open the door

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 5

感官動詞
 感官動詞 + O + VR / Ving / Vpp
Take Turns:
T: Oh! Linda, I see John writing his homework.

J: I see 照東 playing his cellphone.
照: I see 班長 sleeping.
班: I see 佩雯 drinking water.

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 6

關係子句教學

One of them is my ideal man. I love the man who can
sing well. I love the man who is handsome. I love the
man who is gentle. I love the man who doesn’t drink.
Which is my favorite singer?
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 7

關係子句教學
I love the man.
He wears a hat.

1. I love the man, and he wears a hat.
 I love the man, and he wears a hat.
 I love the man, and he wears a hat.
 I love the man

who wears a hat.

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 8

句子的基本結構
 經常強調英語句子的基本結構: S + V
1 我跑。

2 我愛妳。
3 我吃早餐。
4 我八點吃早餐。

5 我今天早上八點吃早餐。
6 我今天早上八點在學校吃早餐。
7 因為我愛妳,所以今天早上八點我和妳一起
吃早餐。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 9

句子的基本結構
 經常強調英語句子的基本結構: S + V
1 我跑。

2 我愛妳。
3 我吃早餐。
4 我八點吃早餐。

5 我今天早上八點吃早餐。
6 我今天早上八點在學校吃早餐。
7 因為我愛妳,所以今天早上八點我和妳一起
吃早餐。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 10

開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態
 祈使句
94-1-19

?

up early, and you won’t miss it.

(A) Get
(D) Getting

(B) To get
(D) Gets

 (You) Get up early, …
1

2

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 11

開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態
 扣除子句不看,找後面有無主動作:

1 若無  祈使句 92-1-11
(D) Think carefully(before you buy a new
house).
(…) 副詞子句
2 若有 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 93-1-11
(D) Previewing the lesson before class
gives me a better idea……
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 12

There is / are + 時態變化
1 過去式
90-1-16

Paul: What did you find under his desk?
Tom: Oh, there were all kinds of things:..

2 未來式
94-1-15

There will be a welcome party next
week for the new students.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 13

There is / are + 時態變化
2 未來式
There will be  There is / are going to be
will
92-2-19

There is going to (A) be a dance show on
Sunday.
(A) be
(B) do
(C) get
(D) have
95-1-22

There (D) are going to be so many tests.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 14

台北市興雅國中  林淑媛

Chere Lin

搶救基測
基測英語科
全國答對率偏低題目探討
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 15

搶救基測

No. 1
過去式
VS

現在完成式
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 16

No. 1 時態


過去式 VS 現在完成式
? + for 一段時間

(A) 過去式
(B) 現在完成式

91-1-17, 92-1-21, 92-2-23, 93-2-22, 94-2-19
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 17

91-1-17,18考題
One day, our teacher Miss Hsieh walked
up to Ted. Without saying anything, she
took Ted to the washroom. Slowly, Miss
Hsieh washed his hands and told him
that he should keep himself clean. She
_____ that every day for him for one
month. Finally, Ted understood. …….
(A) did
(C) was doing

(B) has done (X)
(D) was going to do
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 18

觀念釐清


文法很重要?



文法更要拿到上下文來學!
光會時態還不夠,更要瞭解文
章裡事件先後次序,才能使用
適當的時態。

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 19

觀念釐清


過去式
過去事件發生、結束都在過去,
與現在無關。
Past 過去

Present 現在

I studied last night.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 20

觀念釐清


現在完成式

1 過去發生的事持續到現在。
2 單純過去發生也停止動作了,但
影響持續到現在,特別是個人情
感與經驗。
例:我去過美國。
I’ve been to America.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 21

觀念釐清


現在完成式

3 總之,過去事件要具有現在關連
的意義才用現在完成式。
Past 過去

Present 現在

I have studied for 3 hours.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 22

Past 過去

Present 現在

I studied last night.

Past 過去

Present 現在

I have studied for 3 hours.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 23

Past 過去

Present 現在

I studied for 3 hours last night.

Past 過去

Present 現在

I have studied for 3 hours.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 24

92-1-21, 94-2-19考題
92-1-21 書信,過去在學校的生活

I (A) met him for the first time.
(for the first time 第一次,應用過去式,而
非(B) have met)
94-2-19 A-fu遲到的對話

If you keep being late, I (D) will make you
dump garbage for the class for one
month!
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 25

搶救基測

No. 2
祈使句
VS

不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 26

No. 2 結構


祈使句VS 不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞

(1)

(2)

? up early, and you will be
healthy.
? up early helps your health.

(A) Get
(D) Getting

(B) To get
(D) Got
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 27

No. 2 結構


英語句型的主要結構

S + V + ~
1
主角

2
動作

3


林淑媛  Chere


Slide 28

No. 2 結構


祈使句

(1)

? up early, and you won’t miss
it.
(94-1-19)

 (You) Get up early, …
1
2
(A) Get
(D) Getting

(B) To get
(D) Gets
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 29

No. 2 結構


不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞

(2)

? up early helps your health.



? up early helps …
1
2

(A) Get
(D) Getting

(B) To get
(D) Got
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 30

觀念釐清


主詞(S)的情形

1 「人」當主詞
The students like the dog.

2 「物」當主詞
The dog likes to play frisbee.

3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內
Learning English is fun.
To learn English is fun.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 31

觀念釐清


主詞(S)的情形

3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內
Learning English is fun.
To learn English is fun.
S
V ~
1
2 ~

學習英語

是 有趣的。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 32

觀念釐清


主詞(S)的情形

3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內
Ving… + V
To VR… + V
It + V… to VR (It = to VR)

*一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 33

觀念釐清


主詞(S)的情形

3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內
Learning English is fun.
To learn English is fun.
It is fun to learn English.

*一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 34

觀念釐清


主詞(S)的情形

3 「事」當主詞,有動作在內
*一事當主詞,後面動詞用單數
94-2-11

Asking questions (B) helps Henna
learn more and better.
(A) help
(B) helps
(D) helping
(D) to help
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 35

開頭出現空格填適當動詞型態
扣除子句不看,找後面有無主動作:

1 若無  祈使句 92-1-11
(D) Think carefully(before you buy a
new house).

2 若有  不定詞 / 動名詞當主詞 93-1-11
(D) Previewing the lesson before class
gives me a better idea……
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 36

搶救基測

No. 3
There is / are
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 37

No. 3 倒裝句法


英語句型的主要結構

S + V + ~
1
主角

2
動作

3


林淑媛  Chere


Slide 38

No. 3 倒裝句法


倒裝句法

123321
There

Here

3



V+S

2
1
動作 主角
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 39

No. 3 倒裝句法


123  321

The bus comes here.
 Here comes the bus.


1 是代名詞,調3  312

It comes here.
 Here it comes.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 40

觀念釐清


單複數由動詞後方的名詞決定

1 原句:
25 students are in the classroom.
1
2

2 改成:There is / are
There are 25 students in the ~
2
1
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 41

觀念釐清


There is / are 的時態變化

1 過去式 There was / were
There were 25 students in ~.

2 現在完成式 There have / has been
There have been 25 students in~.

(X)There have 25 students ~.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 42

觀念釐清


There is / are 的時態變化

3 未來式 There will be
There will be 25 students in ~

未來式 will  be going to
There are going to be 25 students in
~.
will
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 43

There is / are + 時態變化
1 過去式
90-1-16

Paul: What did you find under his desk?
Tom: Oh, there were all kinds of things:..

2 未來式
94-1-15

There will be a welcome party next
week for the new students.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 44

There is / are + 時態變化
2 未來式變化
There will be 
There is / are going to be
92-2-19

There is going to (A) be a dance show
on Sunday.
(A) be (B) do
(C) get (D) have
95-1-22

There (D) are going to be so many tests.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 45

其他提醒


V1 + V2 的型態



詞類變化



代名詞、代動詞指涉



面對長篇閱讀測驗

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 46

其他提醒


V1 + V2 的型態

1 大部分 V1 +(O) + to V2R
2 小部份 V1 +(O) + V2ing
 不定詞to VR 隱含「意欲」、「要去
做」、「不確定性」。
 Ving 動名詞 / 現在分詞表「正在進
行」、「持續的」、「已發生」
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 47

其他提醒


V1 + V2 的型態

2 一部份 V1 +(O) + V2ing
 Ving 動名詞 / 現在分詞表「正在進
行」、「持續的」、「已發生」

enjoy
practice + V2ing
finish

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 48

其他提醒


V1 + V2 的型態

3 感官動詞 see, watch, listen to…
感官V1 + O + 主動V2R / V2ing
被動V2pp
93-1-7

I saw him (D) selling watches on the
street corner.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 49

其他提醒


V1 + V2 的型態

4 使役動詞 have, make, let, *help
使役V1 + O + 主動V2R
被動V2pp
92-1-10

Mother makes me (A) finish my
homework everyday….
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 50

命令、要求他人
1 一般動詞 ask, tell
一般V1 + O + to V2R
He asked me to wash the car.

2 使役動詞 have, make, let, *help
使役V1 + O + 主動V2R
被動V2pp
He made me wash the car.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 51

其他提醒


詞類變化

1 意似動詞的形容詞
be
+ angry, busy, proud
連綴動詞
2 形似副詞的形容詞
lovely, friendly
Peter is very friendly. You will like
him.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 52

其他提醒


詞類變化

3 情緒動詞的三種變化
interest, satisfy, embarrass,…
The book interests me.
The book is interesting to me.
I am interested in the book.
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 53

其他提醒


詞類變化

4 形容詞轉化成副詞
He is a lucky man.
He luckily won the prize.

形容詞adj 修飾「名詞」
副詞adv修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞
、句子。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 54

其他提醒


詞類變化

5 單字不能只記中文,更要記詞性,
還要放到句子或文章裡,從上下文
來學習適當的用字。

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 55

其他提醒


代名詞、代動詞指涉

1 英語強調結構,會出現代名詞、代
動詞,讓結構完整。
2 為避免同一人、事、物重複出現,
用代名詞、代動詞,使文句簡鍊。
3 代名詞、代動詞在句子裡是小兵,
但具有其功能,基測每年最少必考
一題。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 56

代名詞指涉
93-1-31, 32

( An e-mail to Daphne from her brother)
32. What does one mean?
(A) A radio. (B) A student.
(C) An office.
(D) An e-mail.
 文法要從文章上下文來學習

林淑媛  Chere


Slide 57

代名詞指涉
91-1-17,18 綜合觀念:

理解+代名詞+代動詞+時態
Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and
told him that he should keep himself
clean. She ____ that every day for him for
one month.
(A) did

(B) has done

(C) was doing

(D) was going to do

 文法要從文章上下文來學習
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 58

代動詞指涉
91-1-17,18 綜合觀念:

理解+代名詞+代動詞+時態
Slowly, Miss Hsieh washed his hands and
told him that he should keep himself
clean. She ____ that every day for him for
one month.
(A) did

(B) has done

(C) was doing

(D) was going to do

 文法要從文章上下文來學習
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 59

其他提醒


面對長篇閱讀測驗

測驗能力分析:
1 綜合能力:文法、語意理解應用
2 圖文生活題:圖文轉換,推理
3 由上下文判斷字意、猜字意
4 高階思考
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 60

圖文綜合能力測驗
95-1-38考題  從上下文推敲字意圖表

…it has a big head, but doesn’t have a
body. ……
38. What may Mola mola look like?

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 61

其他提醒


面對長篇閱讀測驗

4. 高階思考


文意理解高層次思考能力
綜合 / 總結、推論、分析、應用



conclusion, main idea, infer,
imply



勿落入「以偏概全」的答案。
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 62

高階思考
91-2-39-37 關於 John Keats 的生平

37. What can we conclude from the
reading?
(A) Life could be short but art is long.
(B) Everyone should learn to read poems.
(C) Being a doctor is better than being a
poet. (以偏蓋全)
(D) A poet usually becomes famous after
he dies. (以偏蓋全)
林淑媛  Chere


Slide 63

最後叮嚀


單字背熟,不放棄長篇閱讀



單字、文法記住規則後,更要
放到文章上下文來應用。



每天必做:
-- 2回克漏字測驗綜合文法應用
-- 1、2篇長篇閱讀,培養思考
能力(至少熟悉單字)。
林淑媛  Chere