未來式試題解析

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Transcript 未來式試題解析

過去進行式
基測試題:
1.
Betty _______ fake watches when the police came.
(A) sells
(B) is selling ( C) was selling (D) has sold
(90-2 基測)
2.
Betty _______ TV when her little brother fell off the chair.
(A) watched (B) was watching ( C) has watched (D) is going to
watch
( 97-2 基測)
關鍵字句: when the police came/ when her little brother fell off the chair
解析:由when引導的過去式子句,如是一瞬間發生的
事,則可視為一時間點,因此前面的子句用過去
進行式。
答案: 1 (c ) 2. (B)
未來式
基測試題:
1.
If the weather is fine this weekend, my family_______ to the
beach for two days.( 97-1 基測)
(A) go (B) went ( C) have gone (D) will go
2.
Lisa:What ________ this morning?
Tina: Well, It’s Sunday. I think I’ll go to church with my father.
(A) have you done (B) are you going to do ( C) did you do
(D) were you doing.( 92-2 基測)
關鍵字句: this weekend/ this morning
解析: 這兩句的關鍵字對於說話者來說,是未來的時間,所以時態要用未
來式。
答案: 1 (D) 2. (B)
現在完成式
基測試題:
1.
Judy moved to France and has lived there _____ two years. I miss
her very much.
(A) before (B) for ( C) in (D) since (93-2 基測)
2. Mr. Yang has worked in this factory _____ 1968.
(A) before (B) for ( C) in (D) since (95-2 基測)
關鍵字句: two years/ 1968
解析: 在現在完成式的句子中,如果時間是一段時間(如two years),則用
介系詞”for”,如果時間是一特定時間(如1968),則用介系
詞”since” 。
答案: 1 (B) 2. (D)
感官動詞
基測試題:
1. Learning foreign languages ________
me to know more about other countries.
(A) helps (B) helping (C) help (D) to help
(96-1 基測)
關鍵字句: Learning
解析: 以動名詞當主詞,主詞要視為3單,故動詞要
做3單變化。
答案: 1 (A)
感官動詞
基測試題:
1.
When I was walking along the river, I saw
some fish _______ out of the water.
(A) jumped (B) to jump ( C) jumping (D) are
jumping (96-2 基測)
關鍵字句: saw
解析: see/hear/watch等為感官動詞,感官動詞的句
型為 “感官動詞 +受詞+原形動詞或動名詞”,
因此這題必須選動名詞。
答案: 1 (C)
使役動詞
基測試題:
1. If I finish my homework before eight o’clock, my
parents will let me ______ TV for one hour.
(A) watch (B) watching (C) to watch (D) have watched
(94-2 基測)
關鍵字句: let
解析: let/make/have為使役動詞,句型為 “使役動詞+受詞+
原形動詞”,所以此題用原形動詞 “watch”。
答案: 1 (A)
比較級
基測試題:
1. The jacket is ________ than the dress or the pants.
(A) expensive (B) very expensive (C) more expensive
(D) the most expensive (90-1 基測)
2. John felt much better _______ he took the medicine the
doctor gave him.
(A) if (B) so (C) than (D) after (93-2 基測)
關鍵字句: than/better
解析: 當than出現時,表示此句為比較級,因此前面的形容
詞要做比較級的變化。
答案: 1 (C) 2 (C)