Transcript 微课件

中考语法聚焦系列微课十五
过去完成时
江西省遂川县教研室 刘崇江
知识清单
1. 定义
过去完成时指的是到过去某个时间已经完
成的动作或状态。概括地说即是表示“过
去的过去”。
2. 构成
过去完成时的动词形式为“助动词had
（通用于各种人称和数）+动词的过去分
词”。
3. 用法
⑴ 表示过去动作之前已经发生的动作或存在的状态。过去完成时在句中使用时一般必须有一个或暗含
有一个发生在过去的动作与其相比较，使用过去完成时的动词动作发生在该过去动作之前。在初中
阶段，我们经常接触到的含有过去完成时的句型有：
A. By the time +一般过去时+ 过去完成时。
B. I realized that +过去完成时。
① ---We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn’t you come?
---Because I __B___that movie twice.
(2013湖北襄阳)
A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch
⑵过去完成时还可以表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。与过去完成时连用
的时间状语有：by last month, by the end of last term 等。此种时态还常用于宾语从句或状语从句
中。
②---Why was he late for school yesterday?
---He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus ___D____already ________.
(2012湖北襄阳)
A. was, leaving B. has, left C. would, leave
D. had, left
⑶用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。
③Alice said she ____C____us five times in a week but nobody answered.
A. has telephoned B. will telephone C. had telephoned
D. telephoned
[注意]句子中有yesterday, last month等明确表示过去时间的状语，谓语动词必须用一般过去时或过去进
行时。
④How unlucky he was! A car accident ___C____to him last week. (2012广东)
A. was happened B. had happened C. happened D. was happening
4. 现在完成时与过去完成时的区别
它们的区别在于动作的截止时间。现在完成时所表达的动
作截止于现在；而过去完成时所表达的动作截止于过去。
⑤ ----Is Jim in the office?
---No, he ___C___ to the dinning hall.
A. goes
B. would go
C. has gone
(2013湖北武汉)
D. had gone
谢谢观看！
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