Transcript 新教材模块1第2单元Grammar

课标人教实验版
高一 Module 1
Unit 2
Grammar
广东 郑学敏
复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)
1.He said: “I’ve left my pen in my
room.”→
He told me that he had left his
book in his room.
2.She said: “He will be busy.”→
She said that he would be busy.
3.She said to Tom, “Can you help
me?”→
She asked Tom if/whether he could
help her.
复习规律
1. 陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that, 在
口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。
例如：
He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book
in his room.
2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接
词用if或whether，而引述选择疑问句时
只能用whether，引述动词用asked，没
有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,
him等。 例如：
She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”
→ She asked Tom if /whether he could
help her.
3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接
词，改为陈述语序。例如：
The teacher asked, “how did you
repair it?”
→ The
teacher asked me how I had
repaired it.
4.如何变时态：
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般将来时
现在进行时
一般过去时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
如：
1) She said. “I have lost a pen.”
→She said she had lost a pen.
2) She said. “We hope so.”
→She said they hoped so.
3) She said. “He will go to see his friend.”
→She said he would go to see his
friend.
但要注意在以下几种情况下。在
直接引语变为间接引语时，时态
一般不变化。
(1)直接引语是客观真理。
“The earth moves around the sun and
the moon moves around the earth”, the
teacher told me.
→ The teacher told me the earth moves
around the sun and the moon moves
around the earth .
(2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、
某日作状语，变为间接引语时, 时态不
变。
Xiao Wang said. “I was born on April
2l, 1980.”
→Xiao Wang said he was born on April
20, 1980.
(3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出
现的,习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然
存在的,变间接引语时，时态保持不变。
The boy said to us, “ I usually get
up at six every day.”
→ The boy told us he usually gets up
at six every day.
(4). 若直接引语中含有when, since,
while等引导的表示过去的时间状语从
句,变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：
She said, “I went there when I was
six years old.”
→ She said she had gone there when she
was six years old.
(5). 若直接引语的谓语中含有would,
should, might, must, used to, ought to,
had better等动词时。如：
She said, “We should help each
other.”
→ She said we should help each other.
5.如何变状语：
直接引语变间接引语，状语变化有其内
在规律，时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”
例: now变为then, yesterday变为 the day
before, today变为that day。
地点状语, 尤其表示方向性的, 或用指示
代词修饰的状语, 由“此”改为“彼”
(例: this 改为that), 如：
He said, "These books are mine."
→He said those books were his.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变
化: this→ that; these→ those ; now→
then; yesterday→ the day before;
today→ that day; tomorrow→ the next
day; next week (month, year)→ the
next week (month, year); ago→ before;
here→ there．
祈使句的直接引语和间接引语
祈使句的间接引语——采用
“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do
sth.
如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的
动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接
引语的动词常用tell, order, command
等。
例如:
1.The teacher said to the students,
“Don’t waste your time.” →
The teacher told the students not
to waste their time.
2.The mother said, “Tom, get up
early, please.”→
The mother asked Tom to get up early.
直接引语如果是以“Let’s”开头的祈使
句，变为间接引语时，通常用
“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”
例如：
He said, "Let’s go to the film."
→He suggested going to the film.
或He suggested that they should go to
see the film.
练一练
1.“Please close the window,” he said
to me.
→He ______ me _____ the window.
A. said to; to close
B. told to; closing
C. asked ; to close
D. said to; please close
2. He said, “Don’t do that again.”
He _____ me _______ that again.
A. said to me; not to do
B. said to me; don’t do
C. told me; don’t do
D. told me; not to do
3.“Don’t put it on my hat.”his wife
said to him.
His wife told him ___put it on ___hat.
A. don’t, his
B. don’t, her
C. not to, his
D. not to, her
4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my
purse?”
Rose asked Tom ___.
A. whether that he had seen her purse
B. whether he had seen her purse
C. that whether he had seen her purse
D. that if he has seen her purse
5.He asked me ________ with me.
A. what the matter is
B. what the mater was
C. what’s the matter
D. what was the matter
解析:如果直接引语是“What’s the
matter?” “What’s wrong?” “What’s
the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不
变.
6. He asked , “Are you a Party member
or a League member?”
→He asked me ______.
A. am I a Party member or a League
member
B. was I a Party member or a League
member
C. if I was a Party member or a
League member
D. whether was I a Party member
or a League member
解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether或if
引导的宾语从句
7. “You’ve already got well, haven’t
you?” she asked.
→She asked ________.
A. if I have already got well, hadn’t
you
B. whether I had already got well
C. have I already got well
D. had I already got well.
解析: 反意疑问句要
变成whether或 if引导
的宾语从句 .
8. He asked ________ for the computer.
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
9.The boy said, “May I go along with
you?”
The boy asked me ___.
A. if I might go along with you
B. if he might go along with you
C. if he might go along with me
D. if he might go along with the boy
10.He said, “Mother, the boy is very
naughty.”
→He ____ very naughty.
A. said his mother that the boy was
B. said to his mother that the boy is
C. told his mother that the boy was
D. spoke to his mother that the boy
was
练一练
1. He said, “My sister was here for
three days.”
He said that____
his sister ___
had _____
been
____ ___
there
for three days.
2. She said ,”I’ll go there tomorrow.”
She said that ___
_____ go there
she would
___________.
the next day
3. She said, “Did you see him last
night?”
She _____
asked me __________________
if/whether I has seen
him _______________.
the night before
4. “When did you go to bed last night?”
Father said to Peter.
Father asked
_____ Peter ______________
when he went to
____
bed the night ______.
before
Homework
1.Finish Page50 in Workbook.
2.Make up a dialogue with your partner.
One use direct speech, the other use
indirect speech. And act it out next
class.