OECD und CERI Oystein Johannessen OECD – CERI Regionalseminar Graz, November 2009 Inhalt • OECD und CERI • Beispiele aus CERI – Innovative Learning Environments (ILE) – New.
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OECD und CERI Oystein Johannessen OECD – CERI Regionalseminar Graz, November 2009 Inhalt • OECD und CERI • Beispiele aus CERI – Innovative Learning Environments (ILE) – New Millenium Learners (NML) – Globalisation and Linguistic Competence (GLC) Centre for Educational Research and Innovation (CERI) • CERI wurde 1968 in Paris gegründet • Separates Budget und freiwillige Beträge aus unterschiedlichen Quellen • Zielt auf langfristige Politikentwicklung durch – Vorwarts gerichtete Analysen – Identifizierung und Stimulanz von Innovation – Förderung von internationalem Austausch von Wissen und Erfahrungen • Ca 20 Angestellte in Paris • Das Programm wird vom Lenkungsausschuss (Governing Board) übersehen Aktuelle CERI Projekte • • • • • • • The Future of Universities Social Outcomes of Learning Innovative Learning Environments New Millenium Learners Teacher Education and Cultural Diversity Innovation Strategy/Systemic Innovation Globalisation and Linguistic Competence Aktuelle Themen der Zukunf • • • • • Market Mechanisms & Decision Making R&D and indicators Trends Shaping Education Education Today: The OECD Perspective Involvement in “Education at a Glance”, followup to TALIS, new ‘lighthouse’ • Growing up n 21st century societies • Lifelong learning Innovative Learning Environments • Die Biochemie des Lernmilieus: Kenntnis zur MikroEbene. Der Lernende im Kontext • Effektivität des Lernmilieus: Internationale Forschungsübersicht – evidenzbasierte Prinzipien für Politik und Praxis • Innovationen, die das Lernmilieu rekonfigurieren • Innovative Lernmilieus, die effektives Lernen fördern – Tiefstudien von Innovationen (Observatorium) • Politikdialog und Dissemination Innovative Learning Environments • Analyse: Reviews zum Wissen über Lernen und Implikationen für Politik und Praxis • Empirie: Identifizierung, Zusammenstellung and Analyse von konkreten ILE’s • Politik: Implikationen für Reformen und dauerhafte innovative Praxis Analytical Review Reader: chapters written by leading researchers 1. The Historical Developments in the Conception of Learning Erik De Corte, Leuven University 2. Developmental and Biological Bases of Learning Kurt Fischer & Cristina Hinton, Harvard University 3. The Cognitive Perspective on Learning Elsbeth Stern & Michael Schneider, University of Zurich 4. Emotional and Motivational Aspects of Learning Monique Boekaerts, Leiden University 5. Technology and Learning Richard Mayer, University of California 6. Learning about Real-world Problems Brigid Barron & Linda Darling-Hammond, Stanford University 7. Assessment for Learning Dylan Wiliam, University of London 8. Learning in Social Groups Robert Slavin, Johns Hopkins University 9. The Role of the Family in Learning Barbara Schneider & Vanessa Keesler, Michigan State University 10. The Community as a Resource for Learning Andrew Furco, University of Minnesota 11. Making change happen – transversal implications for practice Lauren Resnick, University of Pittsburgh Studien von ILE’s • Ein Universum von ILE’s wird eingerichtet mit 200 + Beispielen, die die Kriterien des Projects erfüllen. • Ein Inventorium mit 35-50 Beispielen, von den Beispielen im Universum erwählt. Detaillierte Analyse • Ein Observatorium mit 10-12 Beispielen. Tiefstudien der Lernprozesse, Kontext und Ergebnis Teilnahme am ILE Projekt • 20 Länder/Systeme – Chile, Dänemark, Finland, Mexico, Norwegien, Portugal, Schweden, Slovenien, Tschechoslowakei, Ungarn, Österreich – Victoria (AUS), Alberta (CAN), Thüringen (DEU), Nuevo Leon (MEX), Bern und Ticino (SWI), Scotland (UK), Ohio (US), ENSI (Environment and School Initiatives) New Millenium Learners (NML) Cognitive skills development Social values and lifestyles •Visual-spatial skills •Media competition •Non verbal intelligence •Effects of video-games •Collecting evidence in other areas •Socialisation in the third space: •Growing importance of informal learning Educational achievement •Unexpected new evidence •The threshold phenomenon 12 New Millennium Learners (NML) • Expert meetings and seminars have covered: - the definition of NML (Italy, 2007) - videogames and education (Chile, 2007) - gender, technology and education (Norway, 2008) - technology use in initial teacher training (France, 2009) • Publications in preparation, (first two imminent): • - Beyond Textbooks: digital learning resources in the Nordic countries • - Are New Millennium Learners getting their Grades? Technology use and educational performance in PISA 2006 • - Connected Minds: The effects of digital media on learners minds (early 2010). A. Does Linguistic Competencies Matter? • International migration Linguistic competencies earnings (Source: Bonikowska, et. a.. 2008) A. Does Linguistic Competencies Matter? • State of linguistic competencies (NNL) Level 2: Basic reading tasks: locating straightforward information, making low-level inferences, and using some outside knowledge to understand it. B. Objectives To identify the key factors shaping successful language learning. To analyze the effects of linguistic competencies on labour market and social outcomes. To investigate how different systems have responded to the challenges of learning and teaching languages. Focus and Methodology • Before and around learning – Intrinsic motivation – Extrinsic motivation (e.g. Economic incentives) – Intrinsic and extrinsic intertwined • During learning: Individual and social level • After learning (e.g. Labour market proficiency Applied linguistics D. Focus and methodology -Theory with evidence based on school settings with a small sample size. Neuroscience • Motivation - -Hypotheses tested based on lab experiments –brain imaging technology. Intrinsic motivation curiosity, internal needs Extrinsic motivation financial incentives, reward and punishment Economics • Learning Environment - -Theory with evidence based on large scale micro-data. Formal and informal learning Immersion and bilingual education Medium (e.g., media and ICT based) Socio-economic environment Education -Effectiveness assessed based quantitative and qualitative evidence. on D. Focus and methodology • Trans-disciplinary approach - Applied linguistics Economics Education Neuroscience •Trans-disciplinary roundtable (Harvard; June, 2009) •Economic incentives to invest in LP (UNDP; Feb, 2009) •Economic/social outcomes of LP (TBD; Autumn, 2009) •Neuroscience and NNLL (Yale; June, 2009) Vielen Dank! • [email protected] • http://www.oecd.org/edu/nml