Transcript short-NYC.BIM18_Feb_2009

BIM, Open Standards, and Pre-Plans
Golden Gate Safety Network
Building Service Performance Project
@ NYC BIM Interest Group 18-Feb-2009
Questions from Greg Jakubowski, P.E.,
CSP, FSFPE, Principal and Chief
Engineer, Fire Planning Associates
Q: …must have pre-incident information about buildings, how can we achieve
that through BIM?
Q: Who will use this information and what do they need to know?
Q: Who has that information? Capturing through design and construction,
annotated pictures and diagrams, must be a common format.
How Can the Open Floor Plan Display Project Help?
Q: …must have pre-incident information about buildings, how can we achieve
that through BIM?
A: By limiting building information exchanges to only what is needed by fire
services and useful to police. By easing terminology differences ~ developing
a process and definitions at a level the basic concepts belong to everyone.
Q: Who will use this information and what do they need to know?
A: In this case, Fire Departments, Owners, and Inspectors. Where possible,
use existing ISO, IBC, IFC, NFPA standards to facilitate efficient
documentation and strong communication chains.
Q: Who has that information? Capturing through design and construction,
annotated pictures and diagrams, must be a common format.
A: Construction Operations Building Information Exchange (COBIE) can
already perform many of these tasks. A deliverable of the Open Floor Plan
Display Project is a set of recommendations, guidelines and mapping to
relevant code citations, standards, and best practices using XML and COBIE.
What is COBIE?
“… not for working, only for the exchange” Bill East USACE
Talking to the
Building
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Where are you located?
What kind of building are you?
Who are the occupants?
Where are the exits, elevators, stairs ?
Where is the fire?
How has the fire progressed?
What else is in this building?
Locating the Building using BIG web standards
Geoconcepts Ontology v1.2 & v1.2_swrl at Geospatial Meaning: Geospatial Semantic Web Research. GeoWeb Trends
Limiting Building Information
What do fire service
organizations want to know?
Meet Local Code! Additionally and consistently mentioned:
Storage or Use of Flammable or Combustible Materials
Structures susceptible to early collapse
Hazardous openings
Heavy Items
Potential Traps such as swimming pools
Lobbies on multiple floors
Counterflow in stairway lower levels
Functional Display Requirements
Refer to http://ontolog.cim3.net/cgi-bin/wiki.pl?FloorplanMarkupLanguage
“… some people are
passionate about
access flooring”
Mark Kalin SCIP
Same is true open standards
2006 International Fire Code, Section 509 The fire command center shall comply with NFPA 72 and contain
the following features:
Schematic building plans indicating the typical floor plan and detailing the building core, means of egress,
fire protection systems, fire-fighting equipment and fire department access.
Open Floor Plan Display Problem Space
STATIC - Prepared ahead of time, each building and
jurisdiction may be different
DYNAMIC - Interoperable, Systematic
Any vendor or public safety organization
can use
SVG
OSHA's Interactive Floorplan Demonstration
Recognizable Symbol
Current
Future
Anyone can, Sign up, Log In, and Work On
Format Preparation Guidelines
The proposed floor plan data exchange format is meant to be general purpose irrespective of the size, shape, or age of
the building. Therefore it is important to recognize the starting point for deriving this format may vary greatly from one
building to the next. Several examples, from old to new, are as follows:
Old Building, No Floor Plans
Old Building, Paper Plans
Recent Building, Un-conformed CAD
Recent Building, Good CAD Practices
Current and Future Buildings, Advanced CAD Practices
Designing to a Fully Functional City
Fire Department of New York Selects IBM
for Intelligent Fire Safety System
Monday January 12, 2009, 10:20 am EST
A single, unified view of a property;
Improved resource deployment
and utilization for inspections;
Expanded management, Analysis and
preparedness planning;
A risk-based inspection system for
field inspections.
NIST BFRL scenario shares some common goals
Can’t Capture
It All
Creating
Templates
Standardizing
BIM and GIS
Symbology
Open Standard Context will help whole
systems work together better sooner or
later. Today, Open Floor Plan Display only.
An Easy Rapid Prototyping Technique
with Point Cloud Data by Pralay Pal in the
Rapid Prototyping Journal
Current
Future
Useful Sooner
Linking BIM to GIS
Sooner: Building A Limited Dictionary
Sooner: Lightweight Stand Alone Floor Plans
A Beneficial Case Study: Worst Case Scenario Agreement on Floor 0
GINA MARIE>Around Auckland (and Kapa Haka Performance)
A Beneficial Program: Architect / Owner / AHJ
“Imagine a volunteer program,
We’re here to help you
with your building
documentation”
David Coggeshall
on the phone
“Should work with a fully
Functional AHJ such
As Arlington County”
“Someone has to pay for
All of this”
Discussions at WDG
Current
Future
Turn over to David Coggeshall SFC MapLab
Common Operating Picture Concept
Open Floor Plan Display Demonstration