Transcript HSCII Basketball Study Guide - Physical Activity is for

HSCII Basketball Study Guide
By
Kim Butler, Ed.D
2012
History of Basketball
 Father of Basketball –
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James Naismith
Born in Canada
Invented game in 1891
Replaced peach baskets
with iron hoops
First college game played
on January 18, 1896:
University of Iowa VS
University of Chicago
Basketball Positions
1.
2.
3.
4.
Point Guard (1) – best
ball handler/play maker.
Shooting Guard (2) –
Can shoot well from
outside of the key.
Forward (2) – Good shot
from up close, good at
rebounding.
Center (1) – Duties same
as forwards, but a little
taller and generally closer
to the baseline.
Basketball Rules
 Game begins with a jump
ball. All players except
jumpers start outside of the
circle.
 Ball needs to stay in bounds.
 Offensive player can’t stay in
the key longer than 3
seconds.
 While running, a player with
a basketball must
continuously dribble the ball.
Basketball Rules cont.
 Inbound Play – after a
turnover or nonshooting
foul, player from outside of
court brings ball into play
with a pass.
 Team wins is the one with
the most points when game
ends.
Game Scoring
 Point Values:
 3 = behind three point arc
 2 = anywhere in front of
three point arc
 1 = free throw
Referee Signals
 Double Dribble
 Traveling
 Blocking
 Holding
 Pushing
 Offensive Foul
Basketball Skill: Dribble
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Spread fingers out over the top of
the ball.
Use finger tips to control ball.
Use wrist and arm pressure to
PUSH ball down.
As ball comes back to the hand,
give slightly before pressing down
again.
RECEIVE ball when it comes back
up.
Head up and eyes looking forward.
Basketball Skill: Chest Pass
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Hold your ball close to your
chest.
Spread your fingers around the
ball.
Step forward while releasing
ball.
Push off back foot.
Extend arms.
Basketball Shot: Free Throw
BEEF!
1. BEND knees
2. ELBOW in
3. EYES on basket
4. FOLLOW through
Basketball Shot: Layup
Lay up shot:
1. Start by dribbling towards the
basket.
2. As you approach the basket you
may take 1 ½ steps.
3. Leap towards the basket with
your left foot.
4. Lift your right knee with your
right arm.
5. Shoot and score!
Basketball Shot: Jump Shot
1. Square hips to the
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
basket.
Bend knees.
Elbows in.
Eyes on basket.
Jump straight up.
Follow through.
Basketball Tactics
 Put the center under the basket in offense and defense.
 Move to Open Space
 Use a Fast Break to catch the opposition off guard.
 Use the Give and Go to open up space.
 Pick and Roll – An offensive screen on a defender and
creates openings for players to shoot.
 Inbound Play to put ball into play.
 Defense:
 Player to Player
 Zone.
Offensive Strategy:
Move to Open Space
Team mate
breaks open
away from
defense to be
available to
receive a
pass.
Uh oh…this is getting
CRAZY! Someone get
open PLEASE!!
Basketball Tactic – Fast Break
 A quick transition from
defense to offense.
 Team with the ball runs
quickly to the other end to
score.
 They attempt to score
before the defending team
has a chance to set up.
Basketball Tactics – Give and Go
 The give and go is an
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offensive tactic.
Player 1 passes to the ball
to Player 2.
Player 1 runs towards the
basket.
Player 2 passes Player 1 the
ball.
Player 1 shoots at the
basket.
Basketball Tactics – Pick and Roll
Find your team mate’s
defender.
2. Set a pick by standing
stationary on either side
of the defender.
3. As soon as my team mate
dribbles past me, then I
roll towards the basket
asking for the ball.
1.
Offensive Strategy:
Inbound Play
1.
Throw the ball
in play.
2.
Teammate(s)
move to open
space to receive
pass.
Basketball Strategy: Zone
 2-1-2 formation
 A full court press –
defend in the whole
court to try to get the
ball back
 Zone = Guard an
AREA
Basketball Strategy: Person to Person
 Select a person to
guard.
 Always stay with
them, especially when
they get close to your
basket.
 Keep them from
shooting.
 Person to Person =
Guard a PERSON