Transcript Chapter 1
Dominant Economic Traits in Auto Industry Scope of the Rivalry Increasingly Global, W. Europe has 41% of Car Market, NAFTA 50% of Commercial Vehicle Market Market Size 1998 – 500 Million Vehicles on the Road, 49 Million New Registrations Number of Competitors Industry is Shrinking, Several mergers and acquisitions; GM/Saab, Ford/Jaguar Growth Rate (Units) 1998 (-2.7%), forecast for 1999 (-3.4%) and 2000 (-.1%). Forecast are low for 2002. Profits decreased even with growth Prevalence of Backward Integration Partially integrated industry Entry Barriers Very High, Experience Curve, sizable economies of scale, brand loyalty, large capital requirements, access to distribution channels. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 1 Dominant Economic Traits in Auto Industry Exit Barriers High Fixed Costs, Specialized Plants and machinery to some degree, Shared facilities Pace of Technology Obsolescence is not really an issue because of resale value and functionality. Product and Customer Characteristics Segmented by Social Status and Value Orientation. Most manufacturers have broad product lines. Capacity Utilization Over capacity. U.S. - 80% capacity, W. Europe – 70% capacity, Asian Mfgs. – 60% Rapid Product Innovation Many innovations in the 1990’s , numerous cooperation agreements. In ten years, timeto-market went from an average of 60 months to 24 months. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 2 Drivers of Change in Auto Industry Driver Industry Effect Slow Industry Growth More Consolidation, Larger firms in better position to reduce costs in production, purchasing, and product development costs Increasing Globalization Requires an infrastructure to manufacture and distribute vehicles internationally. Technological Change Encouraging more cooperative agreements Suppliers Larger Role Suppliers account for 69% of entire value. Working in parallel with suppliers helps to reduce time to market. Increasing Government Regulation Concerns regarding safety, emissions, fuel efficiency. Increasing emphases on reducing Costs Mature market requires new features, but at the same time manufacturers must be concerned about costs McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 3 Key Success Factors in Auto Industry Technology-related Product Innovation is required Manufacturing-related Low-Cost Production Efficiency is a must Distribution-related Requires a network of dealers to distribute vehicles internationally. Skills-related Time-to-market is important McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright © 2001 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. 4