Transcript Management Information Systems

Iwan Abadi, Ir., M. M.
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Tatap
Muka
Tugas
Studi kasus
Diskusi
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1.
2.
3.
4.
Tugas
Quiz
Ujian Tengah Semester
Ujian Akhir Semester
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A
: Nilai ≥ 80
B : Nilai ≥ 65 and Nilai < 80
C : Nilai ≥ 56 and Nilai < 65
D : Nilai ≥ 45 and Nilai < 56
E : Nilai < 45
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SI
Analyst
systems
APSI
BASIS
DATA
Algoritma
Struktur
Data
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Introductions
2. Information System
Development
3. Model and Metode of Process
4. Analysis
5. Design
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Mahasiswa
dapat, mengerti dan
memahami konsep menganalisis dan
merancang sistem informasi
Mahasiswa dapat menggunakan tools
dalam menganalisis dan merancang
sistem informasi
Mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan
sistem informasi dengan baik dan benar
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1.
2.
3.
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Kenneth E. Kendall, Julie E.
Kendall, “System Analysis and
Design”
Ian ammervile, “software
Engineering”
Roger S. Pressman, “Software
Engineering”
Witarto, “Memahami Sistem
Informasi”
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Iwan Abadi, Ir., M. M.
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 Why
Do People Need Information?
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Individuals - Entertainment and enlightenment
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Businesses - Decision making, problem solving and
control
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 Data
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Data
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vs. Information
A “given,” or fact; a number, a statement, or a picture
Represents something in the real world
The raw materials in the production of information
Information
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Data that have meaning within a context
Data in relationships
Data after manipulation
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 Data
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Manipulation
Example: customer survey
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Reading through data collected from a customer
survey with questions in various categories would be
time-consuming and not very helpful.
When manipulated, the surveys may provide useful
information.
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 Generating
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Information
Computer-based ISs take data as raw material, process
it, and produce information as output.
Figure 1.1 Input-process-output
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 Information
in Context
Figure 1.2 Characteristics of useful information
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 What
Is a System?
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System: A set of components that work together
to achieve a common goal
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Subsystem: One part of a system where the
products of more than one system are combined
to reach an ultimate goal
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Closed system: Stand-alone system that has no
contact with other systems
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Open system: System that interfaces with other
systems
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Sistem adalah kumpulan dari elemen-elemen yang
berinteraksi untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu
 Karakteristik/Sifat Sistem :
 Klasifikasi Sistem:
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
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1. Sistem abstrak dan
sistem fisik
2. Sistem alamiah dan
sistem buatan manusia
3. Sistem tertentu dan
sistem tak tentu
4. Sistem tertutup dan
sistem terbuka
Komponen sistem (components)
Batas Sistem (boundary)
Lingkungan Luar Sistem
Penghubung (interface)
Masukan (input)
Keluaran (output)
Pengolah (process)
Sasaran(objectives)
Tujuan (goal)
Figure 1.3 Several subsystems make up this corporate accounting
system.
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 Information
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and Managers
Systems thinking
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Creates a framework for problem solving and decision
making.
Keeps managers focused on overall goals and
operations of business.
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Figure 1.4 Qualities of humans and computers that contribute to synergy
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 The
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Synergy
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Benefits of Human-Computer Synergy
When combined resources produce output that
exceeds the sum of the outputs of the same resources
employed separately
Allows human thought to be translated into
efficient processing of large amounts of data
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Figure 1.5 Components of an information system
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 The
Four Stages of Data Processing
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Input: Data is collected and entered into
computer.
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Data processing: Data is manipulated into
information using mathematical, statistical, and
other tools.
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Output: Information is displayed or presented.
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Storage: Data and information are maintained for
later use.
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 Information
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Systems Careers
Systems analyst, specialist in enterprise resource planning
(ERP), database administrator, telecommunications specialist,
consulting, etc.
 Knowledge
Workers
Managers and non-managers
 Employers seek computer-literate professionals who know how
to use information technology.
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 Computer
Literacy Replacing Traditional
Literacy
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Key to full participation in western society
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Sistem Informasi adalah suatu sistem
di dalam suatu organisasi yang
mempertemukan
kebutuhan
pengolahan
transaksi
harian,
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mendukung
operasi,
bersifat
manajerial dan kegiatan strategi dari
suatu organisasi dan menyediakan
pihak luar tertentu dengan laporanlaporan yang diperlukan
1.Blok Masukan
2.Blok Model
3.Blok Keluaran
4.Blok Teknologi
5.Blok Basis Data
6.Blok Kendali
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