Transcript Document
Satellite Missions Updates 8th International Ice Charting Working Group (IICWG) Frascati, Italy Sharolyn Young Deputy Director, U.S. National Ice Center NOAA Satellite Operations Facility (NSOF) Suitland, Maryland October 24, 2007 National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS ) Mission Update National Polar-Orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS ) Mission Update (con’t) Continuity of Polar Operational Satellite Programs NPOESS Sensor Updates • Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) –Reduced Coverage (No mid-morning orbit) • Conical Scanning Microwave Imager (CMIS) –Reduced Capability • Capability and Coverage Reductions in Science Priority VIIRS: NPOESS Mitigation • VIIRS is intended to succeed the MODIS instruments on Aqua and Terra • VIIRS was planned to fly on all six of the original NPOESS missions • The Certified NPOESS uses an AVHRR on the European MetOp Mission in the mid-AM orbit. • A VIIRS in the mid-AM orbit would continue the climate data products presently produced by MODIS on Terra Conical Microwave Imaging Scanner (CMIS) (Reduced Capability Sensor) • Provides sea surface temperatures, sea ice and snow cover extents • Ability to obtain both day and night measurements • CMIS data are currently provided by the Aqua AMSR-E instrument, the SeaWinds scatterometer on the QuikSCATMission, and the experimental surface vector wind sensor from the Navy’s Windsat/Coriolis Mission – • Some of these data also provided by SSMIS on DMSP Missions CMIS was originally a six-band system with vertical and horizontal polarization in each band – – – Descoped to a less expensive system known as Microwave Imager/Sounder (MIS) MIS not yet clearly defined in detail Scheduled for NPOESS C2 (2016) Integrated Earth Observing Satellite Missions Implementation of Planned Earth Observing Systems Phases: 1: 2007-2009: End of legacy and ongoing satellite missions and instruments of significant relevance to cryosphere monitoring . 2: 2010-2015: Plans & concepts for ample global space observing systems for cryospheric monitoring becoming reality, but at considerable cost. 3: After 2015: Optimistically continued implementation of planned recommended space missions that will fill key observational gaps. Thank You