Transcript System for prevention pollution control consists of
1
st
Program of Experience Exchange
Authors:
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING (CURRENT SITUATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
Brijuni, November 28, 2002
Vlasta Pašalić Renata Sinovčević
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
Basic aims of IPPC Directive
(Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control)
: - prevention of emissions into the air, water or soil - introduction of BAT (best available techniques)
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION STRATEGY Long-term national aims of the RoC in environment protection:
-
to preserve and improve the quality of air, water, sea and land, - to maintain existing biological diversity in the Republic of Croatia, - to preserve natural features of the areas of nature being of special value
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
BODIES AND INSTITUTIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA COMPETENT FOR
Tehnički standardi za postupanje s otpadom Vrsta tehničkog standarda ŠTO SE NADZIRE Tehnički standardi za osiguranje graničnih koncentracije onečiščujućih tvari u otpadu koji se obrađuje: u određenom postrojenju za fizikalno-kemijsku obradu, o o u određenom postrojenju za termičku obradu, na odlagalištu otpada Tehnički standardi za izbjegavanje i smanjenje emisija u atmosferski zrak Tehnički standardi za osiguranje propisanih graničnih koncentracija onečiščujućih tvari u atmosferskom zraku Uvjeti za ocjenu rizika za okoliš od tvari opasnih za okoliš i izradu plana intervencija u slučaju nesreće u okolišu u toku rada s tim tvarima Tehnički standardi za gradnju građevina za rad s opasnim tvarima
INSPECTION IN THE
Posebni tehnički standardi koje treba poštovati pri obavljanju određenih propisanih aktivnosti (zahvata) na temelju ekspertne procjene utjecaja zahvata na okoliš
FIELD OF ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
Tehnički standardi za izbjegavanje i smanjenje emisija u vode Tehnički standardi za osiguranje propisanih graničnih koncentracija onečiščujućih tvari u otpadnim vodama koje moraju ispuniti uređaji za pročišćavanje otpadnih voda Tehnički standardi za osiguranje propisanih vrijednosti kakvoće mora na morskim plažama Tehnički standardi za osiguranje propisanih graničnih koncentracija onečiščujućih tvari u tlu Tehnički standardi za osiguranje propisanih graničnih koncentracija onečiščujućih tvari u radnim prostorima i prostorijama Nadležna inspekcija TKO NADZIRE Ministarstvo zaštite okoliša i prostornog uređenja (MZOPU)
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
MZOPU
Inspekcija nadzora državnih građevina, Inspekcija prostornih dokumenata
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
Državna uprava za vode (DUZV)
Vodopravna inspekcija
DUZV
Vodopravna inspekcija
MZOPU
Inspekcija zaštite okoliša
Ministarstvo poljoprivrede i šumarstva Državni inspektorat
Inspekcija zaštite naradu
Odnosni propis ZAKONSKA PODLOGA
Zakon
o otpadu (NN 34/95)
Uredba
o uvjetima za postupanje s opasnim otpadom(NN 32/98)
Pravilnik
o postupanju s ambalažnim otpadom (NN53/96)
Pravilnik
o uvjetima za postupanje s otpadom (NN 123/97)
Pravilnik
o vrstama otpada (NN 27/96)
Zakon
o zaštiti zraka (NN 48/95)
Uredba
o preporučenim i graničnim vrijednostima kakvoće zraka (NN 101/96; 2/97)
Uredba
o tvarima koje oštećuju ozonski omotač (NN 7/99; 20/99)
Uredba
o graničnim vrijednostima emisije onečiščujućih tvari u zrak iz stacionarnih izvora(NN 140/97; 105/02)
Zakon
o zaštiti okoliša (NN 82/94; 128/99)
Plan
itervencija u zaštiti okoliša (NN 82/99)
Zakon
o graditeljstvu, NN
Zakon
o prostornom uređenju; NN
Zakon
o potvrđivanju konvencije o prekograničnim učincima industrijskih nesreća, NN-Međunarodni ugovori 7/99
*Pravilnik
o procjeni utjecaja na okoliš (NN 59/00)
Zakon
o vodama (NN
Uredba
o opasnim tvarima u vodama (NN 78/98)
Uredba
o maksimalno dozvoljenoj koncentraciji opasnih tvari u vodama i obalnom moru (NN
Pravilnik
o izdavanju vodopravnih akata (NN 28/96)
Uredba
o standardima kakvoće mora na morskim plažama (NN 33/96)
Pravilnik
o zaštiti poljoprivrednog zemljišta od onečišćavanja štetnim tvarima (NN 15/92)
Zakon
o zaštiti na radu (NN 59/96, 94/96)
Pravilnik Pravilnik
o maksimalno dopustivim koncentracijama štetnih tvari u atmosferu radnih prostorija i prostora i o biološkim granični vrijednostima (NN 92/93) o tehničkim i zdravstveno-tehničkim zaštitnim mjerama pri kemijsko-tehnološkim procesima (NN 53 /91)
Pravilnik
o tehničkim i zdravstveno-tehničkim zaštitnim mjerama pri radu u crnoj metalurgiji (NN 53/91)
Pravilnik
pri zaštiti na radu pri preradi nemetalnih sirovina (NN 10/ 86)
Pravilnik
pri zaštiti na radu pri proizvodnji i preradi teških i lakih obojenih metala i njihovih legura (NN 10/86)
Pravilnik
o izradi procjene opasnosti (NN 48/97)
Zakon
o otrovima (NN 27/99)
Zakon
o sanitarnoj inspekciji; NN 27/99
Zakon
o zapaljivim tekućinama i plinovima, NN 108/95 Uvjeti za procjenu opasnosti s opasnim radnim tvarima i izradu plana intervencija za slučaj nesreće u radnom prostoru u toku rada s opasnim radnim tvarima Tehnički standardi za proizvodnju, promet i korištenje otrova Tehnički standardi za izbjegavanje i sprečavanje požara Državni inspektorat
Inspekcija zaštite na radu
Ministarstvo zdravstva
Sanitarna inspekcija
Ministarstvo unutarnjih poslova
Inspekcija zaštite od požara i eksploziva
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC) PLANNING OF INSPECTION: Dynamics Target groups
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
REPORTING:
UNIFIED TYPES OF POLLUTION LEVELS OF POLLUTION
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC) Special technical standards to be observed when performing certain prescribed activities (interventions) on the basis of expert assessment of the impact of intervention on the environment Ministry of Environmental Protection and Physical Planning -
Inspection of Environmental Protection
*Regulations
on the assessment of the impacts on environment (NN 59/00)
System for the pollution prevention control consists of the following basic parts
legal basis administrative basis analitical control system info. system inspection
FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL BASIS ARE:
Established control of the prevention polutions measures from the activities on the oficial list Established emisions prevention measures contrl Established envoronmental and work place standard quality control Established control of the achivement proposed work parameters for process and control equipment Established sanitary conditions control Established akcident preventiom measures control Proposed inspector control procedures
ADMINISTRATIVE BASIS
Competent governmental authorities for the pollution prevention control: Ministry of Health, Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry Ministry of Environmental Protection and Physical Planning (MEPPP), State Waters Administration State Office for Standardization, State inspectorate
CONTROL SYSTEM - HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
Sorting
Obligatory control of the properties and their values prescribed in Article 3 of the Rule Book on Waste Types (1)
Chemical-physical features
Obligatory control of prescribed properties Article 23 of the Rule Book on Waste Types (1) Owner of the facility where waste safe treatment methods are guaranteed, is obliged to establish values of the prescribed properties.
Thermal treatment
Obligatory control of prescribed properties Article 24 of the Rule Book on Waste Types (1) Owner of the facility where waste safe treatment methods are guaranteed, is obliged to establish values of the prescribed properties.
Disposal
Obligatory control of prescribed properties for sorting and disposal Articles 3 and 25 of the Rule Book on Waste Types (1) Obligatory control of prescribed limit values of eluate - Art. 26 of the By law on Requirements for Handling Hazardous Waste (2)
Report on physical and chemical properties of waste Report on physical and chemical properties of eluate (1) Official gazette #27/96 (2) Official gazette #32/98 Certified control laboratory technical support for prescribed sampling and standard control analyses
INFORMATION SYSTEM – HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
OFFICIAL DATA SOURCES Notifications Source - generator Notifications Source - collection facility Notifications Source - treatment facility Notifications Source: Company - generator, collection or treatment facility County registers and the Register of the City of Zagreb Source: County government administration and the environmental authority of the City of Zagreb DATA PROCESSING User access to data on types and quantities of hazardous waste at the level of counties, towns, counties and the national level National registers Source: MEPPP Databases on technical and technological capacities Source: MEPPP Selection and processing of data at the competent county government or the City of Zagreb authority Selection and processing of data at MEPPP Databases on export and transit of hazardous waste Source: MEPPP Notifications Register Source: MEPPP Information-technical support and software Possible users of data (upon formal request with explanation) Planners interested in improving and strengthening the system of hazardous waste management Inspections Authors interested in development of various reports and theses Interested media and institutions Interested professinal and other non-governmental organisations
Competent inspection
Sanitary Inspection
Monitors the implementation of sanitary conditions when performing the activities with poisons, other hazardous substances, hazardous waste and noise.
Competent inspection
Occupational Safety Inspection
Monitors the implementation of the following measures: for the reduction of danger while working hazardous substances, with for the protection of air quality at the workplace, for the safe performance of production facilities
Competent inspection
Fire Inspection
Monitors the implementation of occupational safety measures while working with explosive and inflammable substances
Competent inspection
Agricultural Inspection and Inspection for Plants Protection
Monitors of the implementation of measures for the protection of farmland quality
Competent inspection
Environmental Protection Inspection Monitors the implementation of the following measures: for prevention of emissions into the air, for protection of air quality, for waste management, for protection of sea water quality on the beaches defined by Study on the Impact on Environment, for prevention of sudden pollution of the environment, for sanitation in the case of environment pollution consequences
Competent inspection
Water protection inspection Monitors the proposed measures: for waste water management and protection of water quality, for prevention of sudden water pollution for sanitation damage of sudden water pollution consequences
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)
CONCLUSIONS:
Program of measures for the improvement of inspection Program of measures for planning Proposal for drafting unified inspection findings and report Harmonization of provisions regulating inspection
INSPECTION – PLANNING AND REPORTING
(CURRENT SITUATION IN THE RoC IN CORRELATION WITH IPPC)