Transcript Document

YOU ARE RIGHT!
Presentation made by:
Igor Milosevic
[email protected]
http://www.zid.cg.yu/
AIM OF RESEARCH
• What we want to analyze is the question:
Is the society take care about young people, their needs,
interests and about their everyday orientation?
• This originate second set of questions:
What young people think about their rights in front of
law, in schools, etc… and level of respect of it?
• What we intending to get is:
Focus of community should operate on real life level,
citizens have to understand that laws brings more
organized and easier life to them.
RESEARCH TASKS
- answers on aim of research
1.
2.
3.
4.
How much are young people familiar with different
occurrences in everyday life
Establish position of young people about equality in
front of law and how their rights, enabling with law,
are respects
How much young people knows about illegal
actions, and analyze of their position and behavior
in possible risk situations
Identifying their interest and way of help to be as
much as more informed and more successful and
more secure in numerous living situations
METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH
INSTRUMENTATION
•
Enquiry questionnaire, three part:
•
•
•
•
For collection of personal data of enquiries
For enquiry how much are young people get know with
rights in different living situations, and
Conclusion part, with series of questions about position,
thinking and relationship connected with research problems
Questionnaire, contains 40 questions, from
which:
•
•
8 complexes (composed from series of sub-questions)
6 questions about personal data of enquiries
ENQUIRIES
•
•
Sample geographically encircled all territory of
Montenegro
Stratification has been worked based on two
parameters:
•
•
•
The sample has been projected on 500 enquiries:
•
•
•
Population of young people living in cities and
Their status (the research was for graduate secondary school
students and students of university)
200 students
300 secondary school graduate students
13 enquiries was expelled from data processing
because of validity of research
EMPIRICAL RESEARCH
Estimation of personal realtionship and responsibility
toward them selves and family
•
In Montenegro, influence of family, conservative
surroundings and outstanding care about
children, present even after children formed their
own families influence on “laziness” of young
people to take over the responsibilities for them
selves
WHEN PARENTS STOPS TO SUPPORT THEIR OWN
CHILDREN?
kada se ozenis ili
udas
po zavrsetku
skolovanja, ali ne
ranije od 18
33%
30%
po zavrsetku
skolovanja, ali ne
ranije od 21
37%
RIGHT ON DENTAL CHECKUP FREE OF CHARGE OR DENTAL
INTERVENTION WITH DENTIST, WITH EXCEPTION OF
URGENT INTERVENTION (INFECTIONS AND JAW INJURY), IS
FOR CATEGORIES OF POPULATION:
neodgovoreno
2%
svi koji imaju
uredno ovjerenu
zdravstvenu
knjizicu
mladje od 15 i
starije od 65
38%
38%
mladji od 26 godina
i svi nezaposleni
3%
mladje od 18 I
starije od 65 godina
19%
WHEN WE ARE TALIKNG ABOUT SOMEONE WHO IS HIV
POSITIVE, WHAT IT IS MEANS?
neodgovoreno
1%
da je utvrdjeno da nije
zarazen virusom
da je obolio od side
2%
18%
da je u
posljednjoj,najtezoj
fazi side
1%
da je zarazen
virusom,zbog cega
ce prije ili kasnije
dobiti sidu
78%
ESTIMATION ON YOUNG PEOPLE’S
CONDUCTION IN EVERYDAY SITUATIONS
•
For accidental or unintentional action conditioned
mainly with ignorance, one could put himself in
position of criminal or material responsibility
very often, even when it was innocent game
FRIEND OF YOUR FRIEND HAS OGANIZED PARTY IN THEIR OWN
APPARTMENT. YOUR FRIEND IS INVITED AND YOU WANT TO BURST
IN ALTHOUGH YOU KNOW THAT YOU ARE NOT GLADELY MEETED.
IF YOU ENETERED HIS APPARTMENT AND HE REPORTS THAT TO
THE POLICE CLAIMING TRASPASSING WHAT DO YOU THINK WHAT
DO YOU RISK THAT WAY?
neodgovoreno
novcanu ili
zatvorsku kaznu i to
cak do godinu dana
3%
neprijatnost i
blamiranje pred
ostalim gostima
19%
27%
privodjenje i
informativni
razgovor u policiji
51%
YOU COULD “COLLECT” VIRUSES WITH DOWNLOADING
DOCUMENTS OR PICTURES, BUT THERE ARE PEOPLE WITH
INTENTION TO INSERT THE VIRUS IN YOUR COMPUTER, TO
DESTROY YOUD DATA. DO YOU KNOW IF THERE IS A
PUNISHMENT FOR THAT?
zatvor do osam
godina
neodgovoreno
2%
4%
postoji novcana
kazna i kazna
zatvora do dvije
godine
13%
nije kaznjivo jer je
pocinioca
nemoguce otkrit
u svijetu je kaznjivo
ali mi jos nemamo
za to predvidjene
kazne
20%
60%
•
Research showed that knowledge among
young people about what is legal maturity is
condition is extreme insecure
WHAT YOU CAN NOT DO BEFORE YOU ARE LEGALY MATURE?
RENTING A ROOM OR
APPARTMENT
TACNO
36%
NETACNO
56%
OPEN A BANK ACCOUNT
NETACNO
49%
`
NEZNAM
8%
TACNO
43%
`
NEZNAM
8%
AS A STUDENT YOU CAN FEED YOUR SELF IN
STUDENT’S CAFETERIA:
neznaju
2%
svi vlasnici
indexa
19%
samo ako si
redovan student
i zivis u
studentskom
domu
30%
svi redovni
studenti bez
obzira na mjesto
prebivalista
49%
SELLING AND BUYING OF INVESTMENT UNITS OR
STOCK’S SHARES PROCESSED WITHIN A STOCK
MARKET. YOU COULD SELL…
neznaju
u brokerskoj kuci
koja ih dalje
iznosi na berzu
5%
samo na berzi
koja ti ih
otkupljuje
7%
20%
preko brokerske
kuce ali i
direktno
ponudjacima na
oglase u
novinama
17%
preko brokerske
kuce koja ih za
tebe nudi i
prodaje na berzi
51%
YOUTH AND MOBILITY
•
Young people mainly are not witty in situation of
traveling, so they are, regardless of traveling from
home to school or university, or in another city or
abroad, thanks to lack of information, in the risks, at
least to suffer financial loss.
YOU ARE IN TAXI AND ALMOST TO YOUR DESTINATION
(TAXIMETER SHOWS EURO 5), WHEN THE CAR IS OUT
OF ORDER SUDDANLY . HOW MUCH YOU HAVE TO PAY?
neznaju
4%
nista
24%
onoliko koliko je
dotle otkucao
taksimetar – 5
eura
51%
polovinu iznosa
koju pokazuje
taksimetar – 2,5
eura
21%
PERCEPTION OF CRIMINAL ACTS AND
VIOLETION
HOW MANY BOTLES OF BEAR THE DRIVER CAN DRINK
BEFORE DRIVING?
4
1%
3
1%
5
1%
6
0%
neznaju
8%
2
10%
0
46%
1
33%
•
Young people insufficiently care about deeds
which are punishable by law and the way of it.
IS IT SELLING CIGARETTES TO MINOR BY AGE
PUNISHABLE ACT AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE
PUNISHMENT?
neznaju
kazna zatvora
4%
2%
novcana do
zatvorske
16%
nije kaznjiva
29%
novcana kazna
49%
IS IT PUNISHABLE TO REFUSE TESTIMONY IN COURT
OF LAW AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT?
neznaju
kazna zatvora
4%
9%
nije kaznjiva
31%
novcana do
zatvorske
37%
novcana kazna
19%
IS IT GOING TO VISIT PROSTITUTE PUNISHABLE AND IF
YES, WHAT IS THE PUNISHMENT?
kazna zatvora
neznaju
3%
4%
novcana do
zatvorske
10%
nije kaznjiva
novcana kazna
13%
70%
IS IT HOMOSEXUAL INTERCOURSE BETWEEN ADULT
PERSONS PUNISHABLE, AND IF YES, WHAT IS THE
PUNISHMENT?
kazna zatvora
neznaju
5%
4%
novcana do
zatvorske
7%
novcana kazna
9%
nije kaznjiva
75%
•
Building mutual trust between citizens and
policemen is one of basic needs of Montenegrin
society. The level of trust will be developed if
both sides have very precise information about
allowed limitation of competence and freedom of
both sides. As a result of research, young people
are much familiar about this relationship on the
streets, than later – in the police station…
POLICEMAN HAVE A RIGHT TO PUNCH OR SLAP
PERSON WITH WHOM HE FOUND NARCOTICS, WHO LIE
TO POLICEMAN OR “MAKES FACES” DURING A
INSPECTION
NEZNAM
TACNO
13%
15%
NETACNO
72%
THE LAW GIVES TO POLICEMEN RIGHT TO EXTRACT
CONFESION DURING INTERROGATION, BUT TO THE
LIMIT WHICH DOES NOT ENDANGERED LIFE
TACNO
33%
NETACNO
44%
NEZNAM
23%
DURING INFORMATIONAL CONVERASTION IN THE
POLICE ALL INFORMATION COLLECTED THAT WAY
ARE NOT USABLE AS A EVIDENCE MATERIAL
NETACNO
27%
TACNO
37%
`
NEZNAM
36%
•
IT IS POSSIBLE TO THANK MOVIES ON
NEXT FACTS 
Police can secretly to shadow only persons if they When suspicious, person is not obliged to answer
are suspicious for hard criminal acts and with
on questions with no consultation with his
order from investigative judge.
lawyer.
NETACNO
NETACNO
14%
9%
NEZNAM
6%
NEZNAM
8%
`
`
TACNO
TACNO
80%
83%
•
When we are talking about juvenile delinquency
perception of youth is crooked, too.
MINOR (between 16 and 19 years of age) CAN NOT BE CONVICTED ON JAIL
PUNISHMENT IF HE IS COMMITED HARD CRIMINAL ACT
NETACNO
22%
TACNO
`
NEZNAM
31%
47%
Status of youth as employed
IF YOY ARE HEALTHY AND CAPABLE FOR WORK, WORKING CONTRACT
YOU CAN SIGN WITH AT LEAST YEARS OF AGE…
neznaju
2%
15 godina
22%
18 godina
46%
16 godina
30%
YOU ARE EMPLOYED, AND FOR SURE YOU ARE INTERESTED IN
ANNUAL VACATION… When it is allowed?
neznaju
2%
kroz godinu dana od
zaposljavanja
28%
posle 6 mjeseci
to zavisi od firme do
firme
15%
51%
posle 3 mjeseca
4%
Active participation of young people in society
•
Young people very superficially understands the way of functioning
governmental institutions and mixed responsibilities of their subjects.
WHO HAS POSSIBILITY TO PROPOSE A LAW FOR PARLIAMENT’S
ADOPTION?
PRESIDENT
NEZNA
16%
CONSTITUTIONAL
COURT
NEZNA
16%
DA
40%
DA
52%
NE
32%
NE
44%
ALL MINISTRIES ARE…
neznaju
5%
Upravni organ
11%
sastavni dio Vlade
dio drzavne uprave
31%
53%
AS UNIVERSITY, BECAUSE OF LARGE NUMBER OF FACULTIES AND
INSTITUTES, ARE COMPLEXE STRUCTURE, THEREFORE IN ITS
MANAGEMENT ARE LARGE NUMBER OF ORGANS. Find one who are maded
up by us?
Studentski parlament
4%
neznaju
Rektor
4%
2%
Upravni odbor
Univerziteta
5%
Nastavno-naucna
vijeca fakulteta
11%
Odbor dekana
Univerziteta
Senat
56%
16%
Dekani
2%
Respect of rules and laws in Montenegro
THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING THE RIGHT OF STUDENTS IN YOUR SCHOOL
OR UNIVERSITY?
ne znam, ne mogu da
procjenim
poštuju se u
potpunosti
11%
9%
uopste se ne poštuju
6%
uglavnom se ne
poštuju
21%
uglavnom se poštuju
53%
BY YOUR OPPINION, WHAT IS THE LEVEL OF RESPECTING RIGHTS OF
YOUTH IN MONTENEGRO?
poštuju se u
potpunosti
ne znam, ne mogu da
procjenim
3%
17%
uopste se ne poštuju
6%
uglavnom se poštuju
43%
uglavnom se ne
poštuju
31%
BY YOUR OPPINION, HOW MUCH ARE YOU FAMILIAR WITH
YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS?
neodgovoreno
2%
o tome ne znam skoro
nista
veoma mnogo znam o
tome
6%
4%
ne znam bas mnogo
prilicno sam upoznat
15%
27%
moglo bi i bolje
46%
THE WAY OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGHTS. FOR EXAMPLE IN SCHOOL,
UNIVERSITY, EVERYDAY SITUATIONS OR IN IMPLEMENTATION OF YOUR
CITIZEN’S RIGHTS:
neodgovoreno
2%
uvijek
11%
vrlo rijetko
18%
u vecini slucajeva
28%
ne znam, zavisi sta je u
pitanju
41%
WHAT IS THE REASON OF USING YOUR LEGAL RIGTHS?
neodgovoreno
da ne bih uzrokovao
jos goru situaciju
4%
19%
zato jer se malo toga u
drzavi i javnim
institucijama postuje
28%
jer to ni drugi ne rade
12%
uzaludno je
17%
da izbjegnem
neprijatnosti
20%
WOULD YOU PARTICIPATE IN CERTAIN ACTION OR WITHIN YOUTH
ORGANIZATION WORKING WITH YOUTH, ENGAGING IN IMPROVING
THEIR STATUS?
neznaju
3%
sigurno ne
5%
vjerojatno ne
6%
vrlo rado
34%
ne znam, sve zavisi o
cemu se radi
26%
vjerojatno da
26%
CONCLUSIONS