What is phonics?

Download Report

Transcript What is phonics?

TEACHING LETTERS AND PHONICS

第三期講師班 組員: 劉芳如 曹愛莉 朱敏菁 指導教授:陳純音教授 Acknowledgment 第一期講師班 李智賢校長指導, 組員:郭靜美, 蔡宜靜, 林恆卉, 李美雲 第二期講師班 江翠國小: 江淑惠 集美國小: 李貞儀 老梅國小: 許豐萍 積穗國小: 李美雲 1

Can you read?

2

What is phonics?

• Phonics is the relationships between _______ and _______ in a language. (the letter B has the sound of /b/)

3

What is phonics?

• Most types of phonics instruction focus on the teaching of letter-sound relationships , which help readers map sounds onto spelling , and sound out the words 2006).

in reading (Blevins,

4

Why is phonics important?

Learning phonics will help students ____ and _____ .

- Written language can be compared to a code, so knowing the sounds of letters and letter combinations will help your child decode words - Knowing phonics will also help your child know which letters to use as he writes words. 自然發音 vs 字母拼讀

5

Components of phonics

• Phonics teaching contains the following components (Blevins, 2006)  explicit introduction of letter-sound relationship  _________ awareness  blending and _____________ exercises  word-building  repeated readings / controlled text readings  dictation

6

Phonemic awareness

• 玩聲音的遊戲  rhymes / word family  sentence  word  word  syllable  alliteration  syllable  phoneme

7

When should phonics be taught?

低年級 中年級 __ Short vowels 高年級 __ long vowels, __ __ vowel diphthong r-controlled vowels alphabet ___ Consonants __ consonants digraphs __ consonant blends

8

BEFORE PHONICS

Alphabet Teaching --letter names --letter shapes - more activities

9

Letter names

• 能力指標

1-1-1-1

能聽懂辨別英文

26

個字母的名稱

(letter name) 2-1-1-1

能正確說出

26

個字母的名稱。

2-1-1-2

能依序正確說出

26

個字母的名稱。

10

Letter names

    Show the letter materials Read aloud --mimic --repeat Students’ response --whole, group, individual Activities

11

Letter names

• • • • Play games Sing ABC song Chant books - Letter parade Picture books --Dr. Seuss’s ABC e-book , song - Class book

12

More activities

• What else?

 字母接龍  碎碎念  倒過來唸  咄咄逼人  心臟病

13

Letter shapes

3-1-1-1

能正確辨識印刷體的大寫字母 •

3-1-1-2

能正確辨識印刷體的小寫字母 •

3-1-1-3

能正確辨識印刷體大小寫字母之間對應的關係 •

4-1-1-1

能熟悉字母的筆順

4-1-1-2

能在畫有四

(

或三

)

線的行間書寫印刷體大小寫字母 •

4-1-1-3

能在僅畫有底線的行間書寫印刷體大小寫字母

17

Letter shapes

 Show the letter  Guide writing --shape, position  Activities  Practice - Picture books * different fonts of printed letters

18

More activities

• What else?

 毛根 / 黏土  字母拼圖  書空變化  字母 do re me  外框字

19

WHILE PHONICS

Phonics Teaching -- Letter sounds -- words -- more activities

20

中年級

vowels

short vowel a (short-a) short vowel e (short-e) short vowel i (short-i) short vowel o (short-o) short vowel u (short-u) b g l

consonants

c h m d j n qu v w r x s y t z f k p

Letter Sounds-1 -

能力指標

1-1-2-1

2-1-2-1

能聽辨、唸出英語的子音

1-1-2-2

2-1-2-2

能聽辨、唸出英語的母音

1-1-5-1

能聽辨單字的音節數和重音

2-1-2-3

能唸出英語子音與母音的基本組合

4-1-5-1

能使用字母拼讀法

(phonics)

中基本常用的規則 來輔助拼寫字詞

5-1-6-1

能瞭解字母與發音的對應關係與規則。

5-1-6-2

能運用字母拼讀法,嘗試將看到的字詞讀出。

5-1-6-3

能運用字母拼讀法,嘗試將聽到的字詞拼出。

22

Letter sounds-1

• • • • Show the letter (display visual & audio materials) Sound it (A, /a/) (call & response) Activities Practice --single --minimal pairs --sound in words --words in sentences or context

23

More activities

• What else?

 故事聯想  Tic-Tac-Toe  字母小卡  轉盤  拉拉書

24

Online Resources • Letter by letter • Singing , chanting , • Blending • Consonants — beginning & ending ( kidzone ) ( Amy’s )(

more on youtube )

b

i p w q x

c

j

d

k r y

e

l s z

f

m t

g

n u

h

o v

b

i p w

c

j q x

d

k r y

e

l s z

f

m t

g

n u

h

o v

a

h

b

i

b

i q x

c, k

j r y

d

l s z

c

j

d

k

e

m t

e

l

f

n u

f g g

o v

h

p w

Long vowels

long vowel a_e (long-a) long vowel ee (long-e) long vowel i_e (long-i) long vowel o_e (long-o) long vowel u_e (long-u) 高年級

-1 Vowel diphthongs R-controlled vowels 28

高年級

-2 voiced th / unvoiced th wh / ph / ng ch / sh bl / pl dr / tr / fr / gr sk / sp / st 29

Letter Sounds-2 -

能力指標

1-1-2-1

2-1-2-1

能聽辨、唸出英語的子音

1-1-2-2

2-1-2-2

能聽辨、唸出英語的母音

1-1-5-1

能聽辨單字的音節數和重音

2-1-2-3

能唸出英語子音與母音的基本組合

4-1-5-1

能使用字母拼讀法

(phonics)

中 基本常用的規則 來輔助拼寫字詞

5-1-6-1 5-1-6-2

能瞭解字母與發音的對應關係與規則。 能運用字母拼讀法,嘗試將看到的字詞讀出

5-1-6-3

能運用字母拼讀法,嘗試將聽到的字詞拼出。

30

Letter Sounds-2

• How to teach  Show the word & Say it  (Show the picture)  Decode (split & blend)  Sound it  Activities

black bl-a-ck

More activities

• More Activities for phonics vowel team-oa, ai, ea, ay vowel team-ea Song-Apples and Bananas decodable text

32

POST PHONICS

• •

Sight words -- window wall - Dolch sight words understanding --Picture books

33

Conclusion-1

• Every child has his own learning pace and preference, so there is “ no definite ” way to teach anything, including phonics.

34

Conclusion-2

• Where there are words, there are chances for teaching phonics!

(語撲滿)

35

References

1. 教育部北區英語教學資源中心

2.

南投縣國小英語輔導團  補救教學補充教材 http://163.22.168.6/~ntctenglish/ 提供「字母加油站」、「 Sight Words 加油站」等補充教材, 含錄音檔。

3. Starfall

http://www.starfall.com

提供不同學習階段的學習活動,寓教於樂,包括有趣的字母學 習動畫、後續的評量活動、字母拼讀練習、字母讀本、進階讀 本等。可愛生動的動畫設計,以及清晰的音效,非常受學生喜 愛。

36

References

4 .

Kizclub

http://www.kizclub.com/ 提供豐富的字母和字母拼讀學習單,童謠和故事,以及實用的 教具設計,不但是很好的課堂教學資源,也可以作為學生在家 延伸學習的教材。 5.

LearnEnglishKids

http://learnenglishkids.britishcouncil.org/ 網站內容豐富,動畫活潑可愛,包括字母、字彙、句型、 故事、 歌謠韻文、遊戲活動、教學資源等,能提供各種語言程度學生 的學習。 6. 新北市國小英語輔導團 http://tesag.ntpc.edu.tw/web/1english/default.asp

37

References

7.

Electric Company

http://pbskids.org/electriccompany/ 8.

Between the Lions

http://pbskids.org/lions/ 9.

Reading A- Z

http://www.readinga-z.com/ 10.

Phonics from A- Z : A Practical Guide (by Blevins, Wiley) 38

39