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School-Wide Positive Behavior Support: Defining Features & Outcomes George Sugai Center on Positive Behavioral Interventions & Supports University of Connecticut July 28, 2005 www.pbis.org www.swis.org Purpose Provide brief overview of SWPBS implementation • Why? • Features? • Outcomes? Why support SWPBS implementation? • Increase effectiveness of academic programming • Reduce incidence & prevalence of problem behavior • Increase effectiveness & efficiency of existing behavioral interventions & supports • Improve school, family, & community relations & functioning Good Intentions: Competing, Inter-related National Goals • Improve literacy, math, geography, science, etc. • Make schools safe, caring, & focused on teaching & learning • Improve student character & citizenship • Eliminate bullying • Prevent drug use • Prepare for postsecondary education • Provide a free & appropriate education for all • Prepare viable workforce • Affect rates of high risk, antisocial behavior • Leave no child behind • Etc…. What do we worry about? • • • • • • • • • • Overuse of “Get Tough” disciplinary practices Disconnect between academic & behavior instruction Low/non-data based decision making Too many competing initiative Overuse of outside expertise Overuse of “train-n-hope” professional development Short-term implementation & investment Adoption of non-evidence-based practices Inaccurate/incomplete implementation of best-practices Inequitable access to supports Main Message! Successful Individual student behavior support is linked to host environments or school climates that are effective, efficient, relevant, & durable (Zins & Ponti, 1990) Adopt Systems Perspective • Lead w/ a team • Emphasize prevention • Adopt evidence-based practices • Give high priority to 3-4 year commitment • Decide w/ data • Increase local capacity & expertise • Implement with natural implementers • Embed staff development w/in on-going routines What is SWPBS: 4 PBS? Supporting Social Competence & Academic Achievement OUTCOMES Supporting Decision Making Supporting Staff Behavior PRACTICES Supporting Student Behavior Implementation Levels Student Classroom School District State PBS Systems Implementation Logic Visibility Funding Political Support Leadership Team Active Coordination Training Coaching Evaluation Local School Teams/Demonstrations Organizational Features Common Vision ORGANIZATION MEMBERS Common Experience Common Language Team GENERAL IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS Agreements Data-based Action Plan Evaluation Implementation Behavioral Capacity Priority & Status Data-based Decision Making Representation Team Administrator Communications LEADERSHIP TEAM Establish measurable outcome Enhanced PBS Implementation Logic Build Data System Collect, analyze, & prioritize data Select evidence-based practice Monitor implementation & progress Ensure efficient, accurate, & durable implementation Implement SCHOOL-WIDE School-wide Positive Behavior Support Systems Classroom Setting Systems School-wide Systems Concluding “Big Ideas” 1. Link effective practices to host environment 2. Invest in intensifying continuum of behavior support 3. Teach & encourage expected behavior to reduce problem behavior 4. Link individual to school-wide behavior support 5. Use data to guide behavior support decisions Have a great summer & school year! [email protected] www.pbis.org www.swis.org