Transcript Chapter 11
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth
Approach 7/e
James M. Henslin
Chapter Eleven: Sex and Gender
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:
any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;
preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;
any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
1
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
What is Gender Stratification?
“Unequal Access to Power, Prestige, and
Property on the Basis of Sex.”
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
2
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Issues of Sex and Gender
Sex—Biological Characteristics
Female and Male
Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
3
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Issues of Sex and Gender
Gender—Social Characteristics
Masculinity and Femininity
Appropriate Behavior
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
4
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Differences In Behavior
Biology or Culture?
Dominant Position in Sociology
Social Factors Primary, Not Biological
If Biological Should Be Less Variation
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
5
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Differences In Behavior
Biology or Culture?
Opening the Door to Biology
Nature vs. Nurture
A Medical Accident
Vietnam Veteran Study
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
6
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender and Inequality in
Global Perspective
Sex Typing of Work
Prestige of Work
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
7
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender and Inequality in
Global Perspective
Other Areas of Global Discrimination
Education
Politics
The Pay Gap
Violence Against Women
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
8
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
How Females Became a
Minority Group
Origins of Patriarchy
Early On, Life was Short
Females Limited by Childbearing
Men Became Dominant as Hunters and
Warriors
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
9
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the U.S.
Conflict Theory—Power Yields Privilege
Feminism—Biology is not Destiny
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
10
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the U.S.
Fighting Back: The Rise of Feminism
First Wave—Early 1900s
Second Wave Began 1960s
Third Wave Emerging Now
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
11
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the U.S.
Gender Inequality in Health Care
Gender Inequality in Education
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
12
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the U.S.
Gender Inequality in Everyday Life
Devaluation of the Feminine
Inequality in Conversation
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
13
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the Workplace
The Pay Gap
The Glass Ceiling and Escalator
The “Mommy Track”
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
14
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender Inequality in the Workplace
Gender and Control of Workers
Sexual Harassment and Worse
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
15
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender and Violence
Violence Against Women
Forcible Rape
Date Rape
Murder
Violence in the Home
Women and Criminal Justice System
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
16
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Gender and Violence
Feminism and Gendered Violence
Symbolic Interactionists
Conflict Theory
Association of Strength, Virility, and Violence
Men Losing Power, Reassert Through Violence
Gender, Violence, and the Media
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
17
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Changing Face of Politics
Women Majority in Population
Women Overly Underrepresented in
Government
Women Underrepresented in Law and
Business Careers
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
18
Chapter 11: Sex and Gender
Glimpsing the Future—With Hope
Barriers Coming Down
Abandoning Stereotypes
New Consciousness
Change in Relationships
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005
19