Transcript 618

Enjoy a song:
Love is real; real is love.
feeling love.
feeling ________
Love is ________;
wanting to be loved.
Love is ________
Love is touch; touch is love.
reaching reaching
Love is ________;
________ love.
Love is ________
asking to be loved.
Love is you, you and me.
Love is ________
knowing we can be.
Love is free; free is love.
living
living love.
Love is ________;
________
Love is needing
________ to be loved.
Parking, spitting, littering, smoking
一、观察以下句子，并指出-ing在句子中做什么成分？
1. No one is allowed to speak in the reading room.
Attributive(定语)
__________
2. Going to Beijing by train takes about 20 hours from
Subject(主语)
here. __________
3. I shall never forget seeing the famous singer.
Object(宾语)
__________
Predictive(表语)
4. My hobby is swimming. __________
5. Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help？
Object
Complement(宾补)
__________
6. I stood there, taking a book in hand. Adverbial(状语)
__________
v–ing
N o n predicate
V e r b
非 谓 语
动
词
v–ed
to do
Subject(主语)
Object(宾语)
Predictive(表语)
Object Complement(宾补)
Attributive(定语)
Adverbial(状语)
归纳总结：
非谓语动词
◆动词-ing是_______________形式中的一种，
谓语
单独使用时，能在句中做除______之外的任
何其他句子成分。如：主语、宾语、表语、定
语、状语、宾补等。
主动
◆在语态上，动词-ing表示______(主动/被动)
正在进行
的动作。在时间上，动词-ing一般表示______
（正在进行/已经完成）的动作。
Task 1 Try to describe the
following pictures with V-ing
boiling water
________
a _______
dancinggirl
sleeping students
__________
rising
the __________
sun
in the sky
a kite flying
_____________
eating noodles
a woman _____________
washing machine
a _________
reading room
a ________
a _________
shopping mall
a _________
smoking room
a _______
boring lecture
exciting show
an ________
小 结
action
function
adj.
an exciting show
a reading room
a washing machine a boring lecture
a smoking room
surprising
a shopping mall
exciting
charming
a woman eating noodles
disappointing
a kite flying in the sky
…
a dancing girl
boiling water
the rising sun
sleeping students
性质
动作 功能
1. v-ing作定语表示事物的_____,______或______；
前面
2.单个v-ing作定语，放在所修饰名词______；
后面
3. v-ing短语作定语放在所修饰名词_______。
Task 2 Complete the
sentences with v-ing
according to the picture
1. Doing exercise
to lose weight.
is the best way
Flying in the sky is every pig’s dream.
2. ________________
no use asking for help
3. It is ______________________.
4. It is worthwhile
___________
seeing the movie
_________________.
worth
The movie is ______
seeing
_________________.
worthy
The movie is ______
of being seen/
__________________.
to be seen
waste of time playing computer games
5. It is a_______________________________.
小 结
1. Doing exercise is a good way to lose weight.
2. Flying like a bird is every pig’s dream.
主语
1.动词-ing可以在句子中充当________,
单数
2.谓语动词用 ________。
3. 常用句型:
1. It is no use/good doing sth
2. It is/was worthwhile doing
3. It +is/was +a waste of time doing
6. It seems that the cat
enjoys/ is fond of
drinking beer
__________________.
/ watching TV
7. The cat doesn’t mind/care
becoming fat.
about_____________
8.The dog dreams of
being a bird
________________.
9. The dog looks forward
to ______________.
flying in the sky
小 结
6. It seems that the cat enjoys/is fond of drinking beer.
7. The cat doesn’t mind/care about becoming fat.
8.The dog dreams of being a bird.
9. The dog looks forward to flying in the sky.
宾语
1.动词-ing可以在句子中充当________
2.常接v-ing做宾语的动词和短语有：
避免
建议
喜欢
承认
逃避
忍受
错过
完成
想像
否定
冒险
保持
少延期
多练习
禁不住
与嫉妒
莫原谅
不介意
avoid miss put off/ postpone
suggest finish
practise
enjoy imagine can’t help
admit deny
envy
escape risk
excuse
stand
keep
mind
此外还有：advise, delay, appreciate, consider, be
worth, feel like etc.
接动名词做宾语的短语有：
give up, insist on, stick to, keep（on）
look forward to， feel like﹙想要、意欲﹚，can’t
help doing﹙忍不住做某事﹚
be busy (in) doing, be used to doing
spend… (in) doing, put off
devote… to doing
succeed in doing
have difficulty / trouble (in) doing
acting
10. His job is ___________.
interesting/amusing
/entertaining/relaxing
11. His performance is so ___________________
that all of us kept laughing all the time.
writing novels
11. His job is ______________.
amazing/inspiring
12. His works are so ______________________
/outstanding/far-reaching that
they make him win the Nobel Prize in literature.
小 结
动词-ing在句子中充当 表语 /主语/宾语 时，有时候相
动名词
当于名词(又具有动词的特征)，所以也叫________;
形容词
有时候相当于__________。
10. His job is acting.
12. His job is writing novels.
11. His performance is so interesting/amusing/relaxing ...
13. His works are so amazing/inspiring/outstanding/farreaching ...
eating an egg
14. We find the snake _______________
.
running when you
15. Don't leave the water _________
brush your teeth.
pray(祈祷)
praying for the deaths
16. We see people ____________________.
小 结
14. We find the snake eating an egg .
15. Don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth.
16. We see people praying for the deaths.
宾补
1. 动词-ing还可以在句子中充当__________。
see, hear, watch, feel,
2. 用在：
observe, listen to, notice
等之后。
A. 在感官动词_________________________
B. 在使役动词_____________________
leave, have, get, keep 等之后，表示让
某人或某物持续地做某事。
Task 3 Use the words to
complete the sentences
according to the picture
原因
Word:
smoke
Smoking in pubic
17. ____________________,
he was fined.
= He was fined because
________ he smoked in public.
伴随/
原因
Words:
lie/sleep,
a pie
Lying under a pie
18. _____________________,
the little girl must
feel very warm.
when
= The little girl must feel very warm _________
/because
she lies under a pie.
the black clouds in the sky he
19. Seeing
________________________________,
stopped his work and went home.
when
= He stopped his work and went home _______
he saw the black clouds in the sky.
/because
Words:
see,
clouds
时间/
原因
伴随
3D
Words:
watch,
film,
TITANIC
Titanic,
cats
the film of Titanic acted by the two cats
20.Watching
_______________________________________,
I can’t help laughing.
= I can’t help laughing _________
when/as I see the film of
Titanic acted by the two cats.
让步
Words:
teacher
stand
With the teacher standing by
21. _________________________________,
the
students are still doing their own business.
Although the teacher is standing by, the students
= __________
are still doing their own business.
小 结
状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句
子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。
分词
作状语
伴随
时间 原因 条件 结果 让步
方式
1 语态看分词
主动形式
doing
一般式： _________
被动形式
being done
________
done
完成式： having
_________
having
been done
_________
体会 doing与 done的不同
22. Used
_____(use) for a long time, the book looks old.
Using
23. ______(use)
the book, I find it useful.
24. Looking
________ (look) at her, he jumped with joy.
Looked
25. ________(look)
at by her, he jumped with joy.
体会doing/ having done与的不同
Having written
26. ______________(write)
the letter, John
went to the post office.
Seeing
27. ________(see)
the beautiful sight, the
children felt excited.
• 总结:
① 一般式
V-ing
doing
表动作同时发生
② 完成式 having done 表动作有先有后
Task 4 (综合) Rewrite the passage
by using V-ing form.
Hans Christian Andersen
(安徒生 )
the Little Mermaid
the Ugly Duckling
the Emperor’s New Clothes
Rewrite the 6 underlined parts by
using V-ing
doing
his
Andersen is a Danish poet and author who
did well
well ininhis
fairy
fairytales
tales. They include the Little Mermaid, the Ugly Duckling
and the Emperor’s New Clothes.
receiving
little
He was born in such a poor family that
he received
little
education
Opening
him the
world
education. Although
hisfor
parents
opened
for of
himfolklore,
the world of
their son
folklore(民间故事) ,they couldn’t help more. Hoping
As they hoped
could
write
his
own
tales, they always encouraged
their son
could
write
hisfairy
own stories,
him. At the age of 14, because
an excellent
voice,
having he
anhad
excellent
voice
Andersen moved to Copenhagen to work as a singer and
dancer in a theater. A co-worker considered his fairy tales
Taking the
suggestion
seriously
wonderful. Because
he took
the suggestion
seriously, he
began to focus on writing. Andersen’s fairy tales are so
wonderful that his works are translated into more than 150
languages.
Now let’s rewrite the story of
the Little Mermaid
Rewrite the passage by using as
many V-ing as you can
dancing
One day, the little mermaid entertained herself, danced
andand
singing
sang. When she saw the prince drowned
drowning in the ocean,
she swam to him and pushed him to the shore. Although she
Saving
saved the prince, the mermaid didn't let him know it.
Back to the sea, the little mermaid turned to the sea
,warning
witch for help. She gave her a bottle of poison and
warned
that she would die soon after the prince married another
girl unless she got the prince’s love and married him. In
spite of the danger, she drank the poison. After she drank
the poison,
Having
drunk she had two beautiful legs but lost her beautiful
Attracting
voice. Although
attracted the prince with her beauty, the
mermaid couldn’t make him marry her. Finally, the little
mermaid was so sad that she threw herself into the sea and
turned into foam.
Task 5 Write a passage by
using as many v-ing as you
can (Homework)
Everyone wants to find a good job, but it takes skills.
The first thing is to write a good résumé. Describe your
achievements, and avoid including unnecessary
information. Then you’re going to find out possible
jobs by looking in the newspapers or on the Internet.
Another way is by networking, which means
exchanging information with anyone you know –
family, friends, neighbors, or classmates. If you gain a
chance of being interviewed, it’s very important to
practice speaking. Learning something about the
company is also necessary. You can find information
by going to the library or finding the company’s
website.
Practice makes perfect!