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International aviation soft-law scheme as a governance example for emerging space transportation Jimena Blumenkron, LL.M., LL.B. Agenda Spacetime – let’s be present Learning from experience – let’s revisit our past The next giant leap for humankind – let’s visualize our future Spacetime – let’s be present Cultural Political Environment Economic Social Global governance Movement towards political integration of transnational actors aimed at addressing global issues International organizations are evolving into supranational units of government These international organizations respond to a need to formulate, develop, implement and keep current a “regulatory system” Learning from experience Let’s revisit our past 21 November 1783 - First flight in a hot air balloon designed by the Montgolfier brothers 17 December 1903 - The Wright brothers were the first to fly in a powered and controlled aircraft 1910s - rigid airships were the first aircraft to transport passengers and cargo 1 January 1914 - First commercial airline flight 2014 - 100 years of commercial aviation Learning from experience Let’s revisit our past Convention Relating to the Regulation of Aerial Navigation 13 October 1919, in Paris 26 States 1919 52 States 1944 Convention on International Civil Aviation 7 December 1944, in Chicago 191 States 2014 Learning from experience Let’s revisit our past Principles and arrangements Air Navigation Air Transport International Civil Aviation Organization Final provisions ICAO’s Overview SECRETARIAT Legal Affairs and External Relations Air Transport Air (191) Navigation ICAO MemberStates ICAO Assembly Safety Air Navigation Monitoring Technical Co-operation Administration and Services ICAO Council Air Navigation Commission Annexes, Procedures, Supplements, Manuals, Circulars…. PANS and SUPPs Annex 19 DOC 9365 DOC 9379 DOC 9481 DOC 9766 DOC 9859 DOC 9992 Making an ICAO Standard Contracting States Origin of Proposal Council Secretariat ANC Panels & Meetings Committees Proposal for Action ANC ANC Panel Secretariat Development Phase Divisional Meeting AN Study Group Technical Proposal Direct Submission ANC Preliminary Review Contracting States International Organizations Review Phase Secretariat Validation Secretariat Analysis ANC Final Review PANS ANNEX ANC Approves ANC Recommends Subject to Approval by President of Council on behalf of Council Council Adopts States States Adoption/ Publication Phase Disapprove Effective Date Notification of Differences To be received one month prior to Applicability Secretariat Blue Edition Applicability Date Blue Edition Applicability Date Supplement Applicability Date (Usually November) Standards and Recommended Practices SARPS Any specification for physical characteristics, configuration, material, performance, personnel or procedure, the uniform application of which is recognized as necessary/desirable for the safety or regularity of international air navigation. The next giant leap for humankind Let’s visualize our future Emerging industry Civil space transportation Add-on to global integration The next giant leap for humankind Let’s visualize our future All ships are modes of transportation Let’s learn from the lessons of the past