Transcript 微课件

高中英语语法--定语从句
关系副词的用法（二）
作者姓名：
倪黎新
作者单位：江西省丰城中学
适用对象： 高一学生
where
先行词
But farmers in more developed
countries often grow crops in
order to sell to other countries
where food is in greater demand
demand.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
where
先行词
Tomorrow I will go to the town
where I was born.
where I was born.
关系副词
= in which
定语从句
在定语从句中充当地点状语
明天我要去___________那个小镇。
我出生的
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
The factory where I work will close down.
我工作的 那家工厂将倒闭。
_______________
我将要去(我爷爷住的)那座城市。
I’ll
go
to
the
city
_________________.
where my grandpa lives.
这附近有没有(我可以买到花的)商店？
Is there
a shop near here
__________
where I can
我在
（我们吃午餐的）
那家餐馆里丢了钱包。
_________________?
buy
some
I
lost
my flowers?
wallet in the restaurant where
_____
________________________.
we had lunch.
why
先行词
I really don’t know the reason
why he was late again.
why he was late again.
关系副词
定语从句
= for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的
他再次迟到
我真的不知道_________________原因。
why
先行词
The reason why
whyhehewas
wassososad
sad
was that he lost the game.定语从句
关系副词
= for which
在定语从句中充当原因状语
的
他如此伤心
_________________原因是他比赛输了。
Practice
定语从句的翻译：
I didn’t tell him the reason why I was afraid.
我没告诉他____________原因。
我害怕的
(我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。
why
I
didn’t
write
to
you
The
reason
____________________
你是否知道(他们做这件事的)原因？ was
that I didn’t know your address.
Do you know the reason why
_____________?
they did it
(我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。
I don’t like the restaurant
The reason why
_______________________
is that I once lost something there.
小结：
关系副词
when
在定语从句中充当时间状语
where
在定语从句中充当地点状语
why
在定语从句中充当原因状语
相当于介词+ which
Thank you for your listening!