Transcript Document

The man is Lucy ’s father.
He is wearing a red tie.
The man who is wearing a red tie
is Mary’s father.
1. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t
a true man
不到长城非好汉
2. He who would climb the ladder must
begin at the bottom.
千里之行，始于足下。
3. All is not gold that glitters（发光）.
闪光的未必是金子
Brain twister
What do you call a deer which has no eyes?
No idea.
种
关
系
类
词
注
意
问
题
链
接
高
考
你
说
我
猜
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
His sister who is a doctor always
comes to see him.
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句（不能用that)
His mother ,who is a doctor, always
comes to see him.
关系代词（relative pronoun)的用法
指人
指物
that
√
which
×
√
√
√
√
×
×
who
whom
主语
宾语
√
√
√
√
√
×
√
√
Whose 与后面的名词有所属关系= of which
关系副词
Where地点状语
When 时间状语
Why 原因状语
要解定语从句就必须学会分析
句子成分
﹏
We are learning Attributive Clause
谓语
宾语
主语
in a multimedia classroom.
状语
只能用that 引导定语从句的情况
1．当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all,
none, few, little等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all,
no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。如：
2．当先行词被序数词修饰时。
3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
4．当先行词被the very, the only修饰时。
5.当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。
6.当先行词既有人又有物时。
7.关系代词在从句中作表语时
This is the book that I bought yesterday.
用 which 的情况：
1)关系代词前有介词时
Attributive clause is grammar in
which we have difficulty.
2)非限制性定语从句中
3)先行词本身是that 时
The clock is that which tells the
time.
4）当关系代词后带有插入语时
5) 其先行词可以是短语或句子
1. Who is the person______ is talking about the
wedding ____ took place on May Day.
A. that; that B. who; which C. as; what D. who; that
2. The Great Wall is the last place ____Mr. Smith is
going to visit before he leaves Beijing.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. /
3. Carol said the work would be done by October,
______ personally doubt very much.
A. it
B. that
C. when
D. which
4.Which of the sentences ____ I mentioned is wrong?
A. which
B. that
that can be done has been done.
5.All____
6.We talked about the people and things
____met in the journey.
that
关系代词vs关系副词
I will never forget the days _________
I stay with you .
when
I will never forget the daysthat/which/省略
___________ I spend with you.
where I’ll go.
Qingdao is a beautiful city, ____
Qingdao is a beautiful city, ____
which I’ll pay a visit to.
why
Tell him the reason ______you
dislike him.
He doesn’t accept the reasonthat/which/省略
______
I gave him.
Conclusion:选关系代词还是关系副词，只须看从句中的动词
是不是及物动词或带介词的短语。是就用that, which 或省略。
否则选关系副词。
Suppose it were 2020, and
today you took your son to
your mother school.
you said the following
things ,please complete
the following sentences
Act out the following dialogue.
Mum ---My dear son, this is the school____
whereI studied when
I was young and which
____ I love forever.
Son --- so , mum. Were you happy studying in it?
Mum--- yeah. It was a happy time. I will never forget
the happy days that/\/which
_____ I spent in it, and I will never
forget the day ______
when I left it. I hope you will also
come to study in it, which can give you much.
That is the reason_____
why I take you here.
that
Son.---yeah, mummy. I will . It is the school ______
I want to go to.
介词 + 关系代词（代人用whom 代物用 which，不可省略）
代替关系副词
构成原因 词组本身的需要
句意的需要
1. 他住的房子需要修理。
The house in which he lives needs repairing.
where
2.她照顾的这个小孩长得很健康.
The child of whom she is taking care is healthy.
The child whom she is taking care of is healthy.
3.这个老人有两个儿子，其中一个是老师。
The old man has two sons, one of whom is a teacher.
as与which的区别：
1.As表正如，就像，常与know,expect,see等
连用。可以放在句首、句末。which 引导的从
句只能放在句末。
2.As 常用于被动，而which 用主动
As we know, the young girl married
____
which
an old man, _____surprised
us.
4.先行词被such和the same修饰时，常用as
不同一个
The same …… as 和……一模一样
同一个
The same…… that 就是……
The pen is the same pen as I lost yesterday.
The pen is the same pen that I lost yesterday.
Please return it to me.
Such …… as
Such …… that
如此一个……..的(定语从句)
如此 ……以至于(状语从句)
Harry Porter is such an interesting film that every child likes it.
Harry Porter is such an interesting film as every child likes
attention
定语从句中谓语动词的数必须与先行词保持一致:
The book which lies on the desk is mine
The books which lie on the desk are mine
定语从句和同位语的区别
The news that he got the first is true. 同位语从句
定语从句
The news that he told me is true.
定语从句和强调句型的辨析
It was 5 when I get up this morning.
It was at 5 that I got up this morning.
定语从句
强调句型
补充
关系副词 where 的先行词亦可是有地点含义的
抽象名词如：point, case, situation等
He has reached the point where a change is
needed.
他已到了改弦易辙的地步。
There are cases where the word “that”can
be used as a relative adverb.
在有些情况下，that可以用作关系副词。
链接高考
1。Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than
to the others, ______, of course, made the others
envy him. （04天津）
A who
B that
C what D which
2. The English play ______ my students acted at the
New Year’s party was a great success. （04全国I）
A for which B at which C in which D on which
3。There was
time
I hated to go to school.
（04湖北）
A．a; that
B．a; when C．the; that
D．the; when
4. Anyway ,that evening,____ I will tell you
about later, ended up staying at Rachel’s
place.(04浙江）
A.When
B. where
B. C. what
D. which
5。There are two buildings,
stands
nearly a hundred feet high. （04湖北）
A．the larger
B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of
which
6. Many people who had seen the film were afraid
to go to the forest when they remembered the
scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.
(05广东卷)
A. in which
B. by which C. which
D. that
7.I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim
were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
（05辽宁卷）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
8.Do you still remember the chicken farm ________
we visited three months ago? （05北京春季）
A. where
B. when C. that
D. what
9.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised
everybody in the office. （05浙江卷）
A．which B．that
C．this
D．it
10._________ I explained on the phone, your
request will be considered at the next meeting.
（05浙江卷）
A．When B．After C．As
D．Since
Describe and guess
Choose one of them. Each of
them represent something
for you to describe
and ask one of you to
guess what it is.
It is a kind of
animal which
can produce
honey for us.
Practice
1. _____we know, it is
She is not the girl that she used to be.
她已经不是过去的她了。
China is no longer the country that
she used to be.
中国不再是过去的中国了。
8)定语从句有两个时，第二个中的用which
The first place that they visited in London was the
Big Ben.
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy.
After the fire in his house, the old car is the only
thing that he owns.
Who is the man that is shouting there?
Which is the book that you want to buy?
指人时 Who 和that的区别
1. Who两种定语从句中皆可用，
只用于限制性定语从句中
而that 只用于限制性的定语从句
2.当先行词是one, ones, anyone ,或those时用who
当主句是who引出 的疑问句时用that
当主句疑问词是who 的疑问句时
3.当主句是there be 句型时用who
4.当一个句子有两个定语从句修饰人时，若
其
中一个用了that ，另一个就用 who
Anyone who works harder will
make great progress.
看从句动词是否完整,
完整的是状语从句用that
不完整的是定语从句用as
C
A
去掉it is /was看看句子是否完整，
完整的用是强调句型，
其中的it无实际意义
注意：当主句和从句之间存在着逻辑上的因果关系时，关
系词往往只用which。
Tom was late for school again and again, which
made his teacher very angry.
These tables are made of metal, which made them
very heavy.
3.当先行词受such, the same 修饰时，关系词常用as。
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.
He is not such a fool as he looks.
This is the same dictionary as I lost last week.
注意：当先行词受the same 修饰时，也可以用 that引
导定语从句，但与as引导的定语从句意思有区别
This is the same knife as I lost.
This is the same knife that I lost.
一些特殊词汇的关系词搭配
1) 介词可能是从句谓语的一个部分， 或动词所需要的搭配。
eg:1) Teaching was a job at which they laughed .
2) That is the job which / that they laughed at.
2) 由先行词 的习惯搭配或 根据先行词 的需要。
eg : 1) The speed at which light travels is 300,000 Km per second.
2) Finally they came to the house behind which there are
some peach trees.
3) 表示所有关系 或整体 的一部分， 常用 of which
eg:1) China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which
is Taiwan.
2) He has written a book, the name of which I ‘ve
completely forgotten.
二。双缺词的定语从句
the one that
Is this book __________you
bought yesterday?
That/ which/ \
Is this the book __________you
bought yesterday?
The man in the picture is Bush.
He is riding a bike.
The man who is riding a bike is Bush.
用who, whom, that, whose, which 填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
Who/whom you met at the gate?
Do you know the woman _______
whom
The person to _______
you just talked is Mr Li.
who likes stealing necklace.
We’re looking for a thief ______
which an interesting
I am reading Harry Porter, _____is
book.
that
5. The book ______
his parents sent him is important to
Which
him.
/
whose first
6. This dictionary is for the students ______
language isn’t English.
.
This is one of the best novels that have
appeared this year.
This is the only one of the best boys who
was praised.
从句谓语动词与先行词保持一致
Don’t you know that the famous university is as a matter
of fact ____ used to be a church.
A. where
B. what
C. which
D. one
That 和which 的区别
that和 who指人时的区别
关系代词和关系副词 的辨别
介词+关系代词
As和which 的区别
需特别注意的情况
一些特殊情况的补充
The old man is shouting for help.
His house is on fire.
The old man whose house is on fire is
shouting for help.
As we all know, the earth is
round.
Lin Junjie ,as we know, is a
famous singer.
The girl married an old man,
which surprised us.
She has married again, as
was expected.
She has married again, which
was unexpected.
The man is Zhao Benshan.
He is always wearing a hat.
.
The man who is always wearing
a hat is Zhao Benshan.