Transcript Music as Culture Chapter 2 Pages. 22 - 47
Chapter 2
Pages. 22 - 47
Music as Culture
What We’ll Learn
What You Will Learn
• What music from various cultures teaches us about that culture & its’ people.
What You Will Learn
• We’ll identify instrument classifications and the types of sound they produce.
What You Will Learn
• We’ll analyze examples of traditional music from two distinct world cultures.
What You Will Learn
• We’ll explore the history and contribution of Motown to American Pop music.
What You Will Learn
• We’ll explore the characteristics of Classical Music.
Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres
Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres
Cultural Foundations of Music •Early beginnings
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Anthropologists have learned that Ancient cultures enjoyed music. They know this from ancient paintings and sculptures depicting musical Instruments.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Some images of ancient musical instruments.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre
Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28 Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres
Instrument Categories by Timbre •
Timbre
is the distinct tonal quality of a musical instrument.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Aerophones • Instruments that produce sound by a vibrating column of air . These instruments include saxophone, flute, oboe,trumpet, tuba and trombone.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Aerophones
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Idiophones • Simple, solid instruments that produce sound by being struck , scraped or shaken.
Some of these instruments include gongs, cymbals, rattles and xylophones.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Idiophones
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Membranophones • Instruments that produce sound by striking or rubbing a skin or membrane stretched across a resonating air chamber .
Some of these instruments are congas, tablas, hand drums and timpani.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Membranophones
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Chordophones • Instruments that produce sound by striking, rubbing or plucking a taut string (or chord).
These instruments include violin, guitar, harp and string bass.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Chordophones
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Electrophones • Instruments that generate sound from electricity . Electric organs and synthesizers fall into this category.
Music Cultures & Instrumental Timbres Chapter 2, section 2.1 pgs. 22 - 28
Instrument Categories by Timbre Electrophones
Musical Categories
Traditional
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Popular Classical
Musical Categories
Traditional
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Musical Categories
Traditional
•Traditional music is sometimes referred to as Folk Music .
•It is the oldest form of music .
•It is usually strongly connected to a cultural group or region.
•Some uses might be religious or celebratory
Musical Categories
Popular
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Musical Categories
Popular
• Popular music is intended for a wide audience , often featuring prominent melodies.
•It is primarily a form of entertainment.
Musical Categories
Classical
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Chapter 2, section 2.2 pgs. 29 - 31
Musical Categories
Classical
• Classical musicians generally have formal training . • Performances are less spontaneous .
• Classical music traditions were originally associated with more educated members of society .
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35
Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico Bali
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico
Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35
Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico
•Mexico is a large nation comprised of many regions. These regions differ in their food, music, clothing and dialect.
•The arrival of Spaniards in 1519, forever changed the culture of Mexico. Mexico was also influenced by African and Caribbean immigrants.
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Mexico
• Spanish derived instruments such as the folk harp, violin and guitar like instruments evoke a special musical feeling that is unique to Mexico.
• Mexicans use music to celebrate events such as baptisms, birthdays, weddings, funerals, anniversaries, civic ceremonies and religious holidays.
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Bali
•Bali is one of the 13,000 islands that make up the Republic of Indonesia.
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Bali
•Bali is a beautiful tropical island 90 miles long And 60 miles wide.
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Bali
The Balinese people are known for their uniquely ritualistic forms of music, drama & dance. The arts are very important in the lives of the Balinese people, nearly everyone in Bali is an artist – a sculptor, painter, dancer or musician.
Chapter 2, section 2.3 pgs. 32 - 35 Traditional Music Cultures
Bali
The music for the Balinese celebrations is played by a group of musicians called a Gamelan . Sometimes 25 or more musicians may participate in creating the gong – chime music. One of the popular dances is the Barong Dance that shows the struggle between good and evil .
Popular Music Cultures
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Where and What is
Motown?
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
‘Motown’ is a nickname for Detroit , a city in Michigan . It’s short for ‘motor city’ . It’s where Henry Ford founded the automotive industry at the turn of the twentieth century.
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
In Music, the name Motown means much more! It’s the name of one of the most successful and influential musical empires to ever record and produce records!
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
What was happening in our culture in the 1960’s?
How did music play a role in our culture during this time?
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
History of Motown
• Berry Gordy Jr. started a record company with $800 he borrowed from his family.
• The first headquarters for Tamla Records soon became known as ‘Hitsville, USA’ • Tamla soon became known as Motown with hugely successful recording artists like, the Miracles, The Temptations, Smokey Robinson and Marvin Gaye .
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
History of Motown
• Motown moved to Los Angeles in 1970’s • In 1988, Berry Gordy Jr.
was inducted into the Rock n’ Roll Hall of Fame.
• That same year he sold Motown to MCA Records for $61 million .
• Almost 75% of the singles released at Motown became hits !!
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Artists of Motown
• Marvin Gaye
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Artists of Motown
• Diana Ross and the Supremes
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Artists of Motown
• Smokey Robinson & the Miracles
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Artists of Motown
• Martha and the Vandellas
Chapter 2, section 2.4 pgs. 36 - 41
Popular Music Cultures
Artists of Motown
• The Temptations