Transcript CAP in BMKG Planning and its Implementation By Karyono and Zainal Abidin Geneva, Switzerland , April 2013

CAP in BMKG
Planning and its Implementation
By
Karyono and Zainal Abidin
Geneva, Switzerland , April 2013
OUTLINE
•
INTRODUCTION
•
BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
•
CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN
GEOPHYSIC
•
CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN
METEOROLOGY
INTRODUCTION
• BMKG (Meteorological climatological and
geophysical agency)
• The one official institution for Meteorological
Climatological and Geophysical in Indonesia
since 1947
• Joint to WMO at 1950
• With 3000 employee
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BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS
• The implementation, monitoring and
control of observations, and processing of
data and information in the area of
meteorology, climatology, and geophysics
• Data and information services in the area
of meteorology, climatology, and
geophysics
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BMKG DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS CONT.
• The transmission of information to
agencies and stakeholders and the public
about climate change
• The transmission of information and early
warnings to the government and the public
about natural disasters caused by
meteorological, climatological, and
geophysical factors
• The promotion of international
cooperation in the areas of meteorology
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climatology and geophysics
CAP IMPLEMENTATION PLANNING IN GEOPHYSIC
• InaTEWS (INDONESIA TSUNAMI EARLY
WARNING SYSTEM
• CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND
PLANNING FOR INATEWS
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InaTEWS
INDONESIA TSUNAMI
EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
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InaTEWS INTRODUCTION
•
Indonesia is prone to earthquakes because it
is located at the meeting point of three
tectonic plates, namely: Indo-Australian Plate,
the Eurasian plate and the Pacific plate.
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The meeting point of three tectonic plates are
located on the sea so that when a large
earthquake occurs at shallow depths, it can
be potentially tsunami. Therefore, Indonesia is
prone to tsunamis
InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
•
Learning from the experience of the
earthquake and tsunami in Aceh, Mentawai
and other areas that cause casualties and
property losses, therefore it is needed
preparedness efforts by both government and
the community to reduce the risk due to
earthquake and tsunami.
•
As the tsunami hazard preparedness efforts,
the government of Indonesia in cooperation
with various parties established the
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System
SEISMICITY OF INDONESIA
PACIFIC PLATE.
EURASIAN PLATE
INDO AUSTRALIAN PLATE
TSUNAMI PRONE AREAS IN INDONESIA
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InaTEWS INTRODUCTION cont.
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InaTEWS stand for Indonesia Tsunami Early
Warning System
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Formally launched at November, 11th 2008
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InaTEWS produces Earthquake Informations
and Tsunami Warnings
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InaTEWS should disseminate Tsunami
Warning within 5 minutes after earthquake
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2 BUOY
COMM:
1
2
IMARSAT
160 1
2 ACCELERO 500
SEISMO
VSAT
BPPT
VSAT
1 2 TIDE GAUGES 80 1
GSM (?)
VSAT
NC – SEISMIC
NC – ACCELERO
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VSAT (?)
BAKOSURTANAL
BMKG
NC–Buoys
GPS
2
NC – Tide Gauges
NC – GPS
NC: National Centre
DSS NC – InaTEWS (BMKG)
Tsunami Data Base
Dissemination System
INSTITUTIONS INTERFACE :
GSM PROVIDER
INTERNET
PROVIDER
• BNPB
• MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS
• NATIONAL POLICE
USER
CELLPHONE
SOCIAL
COMMUNITY
NETWORK
ELECTRONIC
MEDIA
TV, RADIO,
MEDIA ON LINE
LOC.GOV
PROV. GOV
DISTRIC GOV
CITY GOV
• MILITARY
• MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION
AND INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
DISSEMINATION
Sirens
FACILITIES
• LOCAL GOVERNMENT
• REGENCY LOCAL
GOVERNMENT
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INATEWS PRODUCTS
Earthquake informations:
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Magnitude
Date
Origin Time
Latitude
longitude
Depth
Location
Remark
Shake map
Source mechanism
INATEWS PRODUCTS
Tsunami Warning:
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Warning segment (district level)
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Warning status (threat Level)
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Estimation Wave Height (from modeling)
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Estimation Time of Arrival (from modeling)
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Observation Data
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End of Threats
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DISSEMINATION REQUIRENMENTS
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The Warning should be received by end user
Use more than one communications system
Use more than one “path” communications
Regular test of the communications system
Facilities should be designed for multi purposes
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•
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SMS (thousands users)
Internet (email, website, social network)
Satellite Broadcast (DVB)
VSAT IP
Facsimile (hundreds)
Television, Radio and media on line (16
stastions)
• Sirens
• Warning Receiver System (WRS) (209 client)
• CAP: Google public alert, national agency for
disaster management, etc
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Warning 1
Warning Tsunami in BENGKULU,LAMPUNG,NAD,SUMBAR,SUMUT,
EQ Mag:8.8, 11-Apr-12 10:43:06 UTC,
Loc:0.78N,92.15E,Dep:10Km::BMKG
Warning 2
Updating Warning Tsunami in
NAD,SUMUT,SUMBAR,BENGKULU,LAMPUNG, EQ
Mag:8.1, 11-Apr-12 10:43:11 UTC,
Loc:0.82N,92.42E,Dep:24Km::BMKG
EXAMPLE MESSAGES OF
EMAIL, FAX AND GTS
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
Indonesian Tsunami Early Warning System (InaTEWS)
METEOROLOGICAL CLIMATOLOGICAL AND GEOPHYSICAL AGENCY
Address:Jl. Angkasa I no.2 Kemayoran, Jakarta, Indonesia, 10720
Telp.: (+62-21) 4246321/6546316 , Fax: (+62-21) 6546316/4246703
P.O. Box 3540 Jkt, Website : http://www.bmkg.go.id
========================================================================================
Issued date : 11 April 2012, 17:47:57 WIB (UTC=WIB-7)
Bulletin-1
No.:110/warning/InaTEWS/IV/2012
HEADER
AN EARTHQUAKE HAS OCCURRED WITH THESE PRELIMINARY PARAMETERS:
Magnitude : 8.8 RS
Date
: 11-Apr-2012
Origin Time: 10:43:06 UTC
Latitude : 0.78 N
Longitude : 92.15 E
Depth
: 10 Km
Location : Off West Coast of Northern Sumatra
Remarks : 577 km SOUTHWEST of Meulaboh
633 km SOUTHWEST of Banda Aceh
660 km SOUTHWEST of Sigli
665 km SOUTHWEST of Sabang
702 km SOUTHWEST of Bireun
CONTENT
Evaluation:
THERE IS THE POSSIBILITY OF A TSUNAMI IN THE FOLLOWING AREAS:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Province Location
Warning Level
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Pulau Enggano
MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Selatan
MAJOR WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Barat Pesisir-Tengah
MAJOR WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Barat
MAJOR WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Barat-Daya
MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR
Kepulauan-Mentawai Kep. Pagai
MAJOR WARNING
SUMBAR
Kepulauan-Mentawai P. Siberut
MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT
Mandailing-Natal Bagian Utara
MAJOR WARNING
SUMUT
Nias Bagian Barat
MAJOR WARNING
BANTEN
Lebak
WARNING
BANTEN
Pandeglang Bagian Selatan
WARNING
BANTEN
Pandeglang Pulau Panaitan
WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Selatan
WARNING
BENGKULU Bengkulu-Utara Bagian Selatan
WARNING
JABAR
Sukabumi Pelabuhan-Ratu
WARNING
JABAR
Sukabumi Ujung-Genteng
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Bagian Barat
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Tanggamus Bagian Barat
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Singkil
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Timur
WARNING
NAD
Aceh-Utara Bagian Barat
WARNING
NAD
Pidie
WARNING
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Kep. Krakatau
ADVISORY
LAMPUNG
Lampung-Selatan Kep. Sebuku
ADVISORY
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Warning
Advice:
Province/District/City governments that are at "Major Warning" level are
expected to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their
communities for full evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Warning" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities for
evacuation.
Province/District/City governments that are at "Advisory" level are expected
to pay attention to this warning and immediately guide their communities to
move away from the beach and river banks.
::::BMKG:::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG:::::::::::::::BMKG::::::::::::::::BMKG::::
REMARK
Warning 1
Warning 2
CAP IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING FOR
INATEWS
• EARTHQUAKE CAP
real time earthquake cap contain:
eq ot, lat,lon, mag, depth, intensity map,
pga,pgv, area
• TSUNAMI CAP
real time tsunami cap:
eq param, warning area, geo code, eta,
ewh
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InaTEWS EARTHQUAKE CAP
• Status :ready to use
• CAP url :
http://inatews.bmkg.go.id/rss/capatomlast4
0event.xml
• Example attached
(APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_earth
quake.xml)
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Earthquake Cap Design
• Cap inside atom feed
• Consist last 40 earthquake events
• CAP tag:
identifier,sender,sent,status,msgType,sco
pe,incident,info
• Tag info:language,
category,event,urgency,severity,certainty,
onset ,expires, headline, description,
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Earthquake Cap Design cont.
• Instruction, web, contact
• Parameter: Eventid,magnitude,depth,
• Resource: warning segment
map,shakemap, peak ground acceleration,
peak ground velocity,
• Area :five closest area from hypocenter
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Print screen Cap validator
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InaTEWS TSUNAMI CAP
• Status on going development
• Example attached
(APENDIX_example_InaTEWS_cap_tsun
ami.xml )
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CAP IMPELENTATION PLANNING IN
METEOROLOGY
• Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning
System
• Possible Weather Products for
CAP Implementation
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Indonesia Meteorology Early Warning System
EXISTING EQUIPMENTS &
COMMUNICATIONS
NEW EQUIPMENTS & COMMUNICATIONS
MANUAL OBS.
VOS
ARG
AWS / ARG
SERVER
UPPER AIR OBS.
CONVERTER
MESSAGE
SWITCHING
SYSTEM
AWS
Lightning Detector
RADAR
SERVER
COLLECTION
SYSTEM
RADAR
MESONET AWS
SATELLITE
SERVER
HPC
SATELLITE
AWOS
CMSS
MANUAL OBS.
DATABASE
FORECASTING
&
DISSEMINATION
USERS
UPPER AIR OBS.
NWP MODEL :
- Atmospheric Model
- Climate Model
- Sea state Model
- Environmental Model
WIND PROFILER
AWS
VOS
Possible Weather Products for
CAP Implementation
• Daily forecast and warning
(based on districts in 33 Provinces)
• Extreme weather warning
• Tropical Cyclone warning
• Weekly weather outlook
• Wave forecast and high seas warning
(based on waters region)
• Forest Fire Warning
Suggestions
In order to get easier for CAP
implementation:
• Request/encourage WMO to provide CAP
standard templates, as a guide for
members countries for implementing the
CAP
• Request to WMO to provide the CAP data
exchange mechanism among WMO and
members countries