Transcript Regional Services Exports and Business Registers (UK) Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) Working Party on Trade in Goods and Services 2009, OECD.

Regional Services Exports and
Business Registers (UK)
Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)
Working Party on Trade in Goods and Services
2009, OECD
UK Cross Government priorities include
• Improve the economic performance of all English
regions
– reduce the gap in economic growth rates between regions
• Public service agreement targets
– GVA per head
• Regional Development Agencies
Major Sources of UK Trade in Services
• Transportation
– Civil Aviation Authority
– Chamber of Shipping
• Travel
– International Passenger Survey
• Insurance & finance
– Lloyds & other insurance companies
– Bank of England
– Security dealers
• Communication, Construction, Computers &
Information, Royalties, Business services, Personal,
cultural & recreational
– International Trade in Services Survey
– operated by Office for National Statistics (ONS)
Coverage
UK exports of services, 2007
Transportation
Travel
Com m uncations
Construction
Insurance
Financial
Com puter and inform ation
Royalties and license fees
Other business
Personal, cultural & recreational
Governm ent
0
5
10
15
20
25
£ billions
30
35
40
45
Regional analysis
about 30% of UK exports of services
180
160
Total exports or services
140
ITIS survey total (approximate)
£ billion
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Regional analysis methodology
• Individual company transactions available at
Reporting unit (RU) level
– geographic location of export transaction not collected
– respondent burden and quality
• Link ITIS company record into Business register
– gives local unit (LU) structure with geography and
employment
– apportion export value to LUs by employment
UK Government Office Regions
• 9 English regions
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
North East
North West
Yorkshire & the Humber
East Midlands
West Midlands
Eastern
London
South East
South West
• Rest of UK
– Scotland, Wales & Northern
Ireland combined
ITIS survey, 2007
Annual survey of about 17,000 businesses
• Known traders from ABI filter question
Number
Share of ITIS value
Quarterly panel
700
60%
Annual panel
6,300
27%
• Weighted sample from IDBR
Number
Share of ITIS value
High propensity
10,000
12%
ABI
6,000
1%
Exclusion of ITIS categories in
Regional analysis where
• ITIS coverage small part of BPM total
– Financial services (20%)
– Personal, cultural and recreational services (40%)
• Other sources added to ITIS contribution
• Exclusions account for 20% of total ITIS value
Regional Analysis – Table layout
• Group products by BPM categories
• Adjust to published BPM totals
• Disclosure checking
• Don’t publish Regional totals
Regional value of Exports of services
selected products, 2007
£ million
Government Office Region (GOR)
Yorkshire
& The
East
West
Humber Midlands Midlands Eastern
London
South
East
South
West
Rest of
UK
UK
230
2,275
1,465
55
105
4,260
145
525
2,645
3,115
110
205
7,080
225
75
335
1,385
2,525
*
145
6,260
40
40
50
55
2,060
320
20
95
2,900
*
35
*
50
55
3,420
180
60
125
4,420
130
205
115
50
125
275
3,395
1,035
355
320
6,005
Advertising and Market Research
5
45
45
10
60
60
1,775
305
25
40
2,370
Research and development
Architectural, surveying and
construction4
95
665
110
345
45
1,330
450
1,650
165
350
5,205
20
75
70
80
25
70
300
460
20
255
1,375
Engineering and technical services5
Services between affiliated
enterprises, n.i.e.
180
260
75
125
45
560
1,635
1,685
215
700
5,480
40
135
40
70
80
285
1,690
870
115
300
3,625
Pink Book Services Product Category
Table 3.4
Communications Services
Table 3.7
Computer and Information
Table 3.8
Royalties and Licence Fees (part2)
Table 3.9
Other Business services (part3)
Merchanting and other trade related
services
Legal and accounting
Business management and
management consulting
North
East
North
West
*
30
10
*
80
45
130
105
55
*
620
65
25
195
20
Services not Regionalised
101,665
Total UK Exports of services
150,645
Apportioning by LU employment
• 1 LU or all LUs in one region
– correct allocation
• Small number of LUs / regions
– ‘best’ available compromise
• Large number of LUs / regions
– unlikely that all LUs involved in export of services
– e.g. companies with many retail outlets in Distribution
and Communication industries
– allocate to RU, probably headquarters
Company structure, 2007
by share of total export value
20+ LUs; 2+ Regions
10-19 LUs; 2+ Regions
5-9 LUs; 2+ Regions
2-4 LUs; 2+ Regions
2+ LUs; 1 Region
1 LU; 1 Region
0%
10%
20%
30%
Share of total export value
40%
Company structure, 2007
by share of total export value
Number of Regions with a Local Unit presence
3
4
5
6
7
Number of
Local Units
1
2-4
5-9
10-19
20+
1
40%
8%
1%
0%
0%
17%
1%
0%
0%
5%
3%
0%
0%
0%
3%
0%
1%
1%
3%
0%
0%
1%
1%
Total
48%
18%
7%
5%
4%
3%
2
8
9
10
0%
0%
1%
1%
0%
0%
3%
9%
Total
40%
30%
9%
5%
16%
2%
1%
3%
9%
100%
Effect of different LU allocation methods
on share of regional export value
50%
All LUs
10 LUs and above, RUs
40%
5 LUs and above, RUs
All RUs
30%
20%
10%
0%
London
South East
English Regions & Rest of UK
Effect of different LU allocation methods
on share of regional export value
8%
All LUs
10 LUs and above, RUs
6%
5 LUs and above, RUs
All RUs
4%
2%
0%
North East
North
West
Yorkshire
East
& The
Midlands
Humber
West
Midlands
Eastern
South
West
Rest of
UK
Effect of different LU allocation methods on share of
regional export value - Computer services
8%
All LUs
10 LUs and above, RUs
6%
5 LUs and above, RUs
All RUs
4%
2%
0%
North East
North
West
Yorkshire
East
& The
Midlands
Humber
West
Midlands
Eastern
South
West
Rest of
UK
Regional share of Exports of services
selected products, 2007
Per cent
Government Office Region (GOR)
Yorkshire
& The
East
West
Humber Midlands Midlands Eastern
North
East
North
West
London
South
East
South
West
Rest of
UK
UK
*
1%
0%
*
2%
5%
53%
34%
1%
2%
100%
1%
2%
1%
1%
2%
7%
37%
44%
2%
3%
100%
*
10%
1%
4%
1%
5%
22%
40%
*
2%
100%
1%
7%
1%
1%
2%
2%
71%
11%
1%
3%
100%
Legal and accounting
Business management and
management consulting
0%
*
1%
*
1%
1%
77%
4%
1%
3%
100%
2%
3%
2%
1%
2%
5%
57%
17%
6%
5%
100%
Advertising and Market Research
0%
2%
2%
0%
2%
3%
75%
13%
1%
2%
100%
Research and development
Architectural, surveying and
construction4
2%
13%
2%
7%
1%
26%
9%
32%
3%
7%
100%
1%
5%
5%
6%
2%
5%
22%
33%
1%
19%
100%
Engineering and technical services5
Services between affiliated
enterprises, n.i.e.
3%
5%
1%
2%
1%
10%
30%
31%
4%
13%
100%
1%
4%
1%
2%
2%
8%
47%
24%
3%
8%
100%
Pink Book Services Product Category
Table 3.4
Communications Services
Table 3.7
Computer and Information
Table 3.8
Royalties and Licence Fees (part2)
Table 3.9
Other Business services (part3)
Merchanting and other trade related
services
Share of regionalised exports of services, 2001
and 2006
50%
2001
45%
2006
40%
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
North
East
North
West
West
East
Yorkshire
& Humber Midlands Midlands
Eastern
London
South
East
South
West
Rest of
UK
Regional share of Exports of services, 2007
• Conclusions
– Gives indication of level and
share of selected products
(approx 30% of UK total)
– Value collected at reporting
unit (RU) level
– Apportioned to regions by local
unit (LU) employment
– Allocated to RU for companies
with large number of LUs
– Annual variations may be of
lower reliability
– Evidence that gap between
regions is reducing 2001-06