Colorado Drought: North and South (Do we have a new normal?) Nolan Doesken Colorado State Climatologist Colorado Climate Center Atmospheric Science Department Colorado State University http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu Presented to the 2013

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Transcript Colorado Drought: North and South (Do we have a new normal?) Nolan Doesken Colorado State Climatologist Colorado Climate Center Atmospheric Science Department Colorado State University http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu Presented to the 2013

Colorado Drought:
North and South
(Do we have a new
normal?)
Nolan Doesken
Colorado State Climatologist
Colorado Climate Center
Atmospheric Science Department
Colorado State University
http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu
Presented to the 2013 Colorado Water Workshop
July 17, 2013 Gunnison, Colorado
Graphics prepared by Zach Schwalbe
Topics we will cover today
• Data gratitude
• What we know (or think we know) about our Colorado
climate
• Our current drought – is the worst over?
• Where 2012 fit in the historic perspective
• Yet another appeal for rain gauges in Colorado
First – Let’s think back . . .
On this date (July 17) in Gunnison
history. . .
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high
low
temperature temperature
precipitation
1913
74F
40F
0.00”
1963
87F
42F
0.00”
1988
81F
45F
0.04”
2003
87F
48F
0.00”
2012
74F
43F
0.06”
30-yr Avg. 80F
44F
0.05
All-time
89F warmest 52F
wettest 0.63”
record
64F coolest
31F
A moment of gratitude
for DATA
Thanks to the National Weather
Service and their many Cooperators
Fort Collins,CO Cooperative
Weather Station 1880s to present
The National Weather Service still faithfully
maintains a “taken for granted” network of very
basic weather stations -- the Cooperative Observer
Network
Photo by Christopher Davey
Across the entire nation
Providing a valuable historic
perspective on our climate
Thanks to the USDA Natural Resources
Conservation Service
Typical NRCS Snotel Site
Tracking
our snow
and its
water
content!!
Snow surveys since the 1930s
Credit: NOAA Photo Library
April 1 Colorado Statewide Snowpack
Thanks to the USGS and the State
Engineer’s office
series
Gunnison River
Streamflow
Gauge –
Here in Gunnison
Thanks to the Colorado Climate
Center at CSU
CSU’s Colorado Agricultural
Meteorological Network
“CoAgMet”
CoAgMet tracks many agsensitive weather variables
including evapotranspiration
Record Ref ET in 2013
Volunteers at Work – CoCoRaHS
(Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network)
Photos by H. Reges
Tracking nationwide precipitation
Monday, July 15, 2013 24-hour rainfall
And Tracking Colorado precipitation
(Yeah!! Finally some big rains!)
Please don’t take our hydromet
data for granted!

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We all want it.
We all need it.
We all use it.
But it’s not easy to pay for it
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So appreciate it and support it
What do we know or
think we know about
our Colorado Climate?
Our Climate
has a seasonal rhythm
Fruita, Colo.
Precipitation patterns have strong
“seasonality” and geographic diversity
Water Year Average Precipitation for Selected Stations
Grand Junction
Vail
Nov
Jan
Vail Pass
Georgetown
Denver
Burlington
5.0
4.5
Precipitation (inches)
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Oct
Dec
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
oops
2011
Average
2013
2012
2002
Colorado River at COUT Stateline
Weather varies from day to day
Climate varies from year to year
Things are never stationary!
Colorado Statewide Mean Annual Temperature
(1895-2011)
Colorado Statewide Mean Annual Temperatures 1895-20
Where we fit in the national
picture
Except for our mountains, we’re
already very dry most of the time.
Large (actually “Huge”) Year-toYear Variations in Precipitation
Are we ever
“Average”?
Probably not.
Period of
Record
Average
1981-2010
Average
2012
Snow is “Way Important”
in our climate and
hydrology
And then there’s drought
Drought – an unwelcome but
regular visitor
Photo by
NRCS
Drought in SE Colorado 2013
Dang it – we though this was only
something from the past
Photo by Lyric Lucero
Manzanola, CO
Severe and widespread drought impacts Colorado
on a regular basis
So -- Here we go again
Recent upward trends
in temperatures,
especially in spring
and summer, may be
making matters worse.
Comparison of monthly
temperature averages
1951-1980 base period
versus
1981-2010
Evolution of recent Drought
Conditions Leading up to 2012
Drought rolls on
Colorado Precipitation in Historic Perspective
Water Year 2012 5th driest (Period of Record 1895-2012)
Colorado Mean Spring (MAM) Temperatures
Spring 2012 was 2nd Warmest (18952012)
49 degrees F, 5.7 degree above the
average
Colorado Mean Summer (JJA) Temperatures
Summer 2012 was the Warmest
(1895-2012)
69.7 degrees F, 4.6 degree above the
average
Average Annual Temperature History for Colorado (NCDC)
Calendar Year 2012 2nd Warmest
(1895-2012)
48.6 degrees F, 3.6 degrees above
average
Colorado Winters had been warming, but
have leveled off recently, at least for now
Several major floods have occurred
in Colorado during drought periods
e.g. 1935,
1938, 1955,
1965, 1976,
1981, etc
So PLEASE
be aware!
Note –
1997 was
NOT a
drought
year for
Colorado
The Fort Collins Flood of July 28, 1997
Which “F” word
Fire or Flood?
Weekly Climate Updates Available
Upper Colorado Regional Drought
Early Warning
Down 16%
from last
week
If weekly drought updates would be
useful to you
Please give me your contact info today
We’ll get you on our regional Drought
Monitoring e-mail list
You will never again go all week
without getting e-mail 
Please Help Us Monitor Colorado’s
Precipitation!
Photos by H. Reges
How many volunteers do we need?
To adequately capture the variations in precipitation
• Our goal is at least one per square mile over
urban/suburban areas.
• One per 36 square miles over rural areas.
Join the Team!
Or help us find other rain gaugers
Community Collaborative
Rain, Hail and Snow Network
http://www.cocorahs.org
Colorado Climate Center
Data and Power Point Presentations
available for downloading
http://ccc.atmos.colostate.edu
– Click on “Presentations”