Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Audit Committee Meeting November 18, 2008 Agenda • • • • • • • Audit Process Audit Results – Reports Issued New Standards (SAS 104-111 and GASB 45) System.
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Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Audit Committee Meeting November 18, 2008 Agenda • • • • • • • Audit Process Audit Results – Reports Issued New Standards (SAS 104-111 and GASB 45) System Management Recommendations Required Communication Financial Statement Highlights Questions and Open Discussion Audit Process • Detailed planning required prior to start of audit, including increased communication before the audit is planned. • Internal controls are analyzed in more detail than prior years. • Risk is assessed, interviews are conducted and audit plan is finalized. • Audit plan executed, including sampling of transactions. • Sample sizes range from 15 to 250 depending on risk, some increasing and some decreasing based on internal controls and related risk. • Weekly conference calls are used to effectively and efficiently complete the audit. • Exit conference is scheduled to review results and management letter comments. • Process is finalized and sent to audit committee for acceptance. Audit Results – Reports Issued • Independent Auditors’ Report on Financial Statements (System Wide and Revenue Fund) – Unqualified Opinion. • Reasonable assurances on statements, which are responsibility of management. • Report References Other Campus Auditors for 2008 and 2007 for campus work and foundations. KDV’s percentage under audit increased due to rotation of campuses. • Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance Based Upon the Audit Performed in Accordance With Government Auditing Standards – no material weaknesses, no significant deficiencies at system level or revenue fund level. This compares to no material weaknesses and 4 significant deficiencies at system and revenue fund level in 2007 (scholarship allowance calculation, unrecorded accounts payable, unrecorded interest receivable, journal entry approval). SAS 104-111 SAS 104-111 establish standards and provide guidance concerning the assessment of risks of material misstatement (whether caused by error or fraud) in a financial statement audit, and the design and performance of audit procedures whose nature, timing, and extent are responsive to the assessed risks. The objectives are to enhance auditors’ application of audit risk by requiring: – More in-depth understanding of MnSCU and its environment, including its internal control, to identify the risks of material misstatement in the financial statements and what MnSCU is doing to mitigate them. – More rigorous assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements based on that understanding. – Improved linkage between the assessed risks and the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures performed in response to those risks. These standards required MnSCU to invest considerable time to document all significant internal control cycles. GASB Statement 45 This statement accounts and reports Other Postemployment Benefits Other than Pensions for employers. Note 13 to the financial statements describes the benefits provisions, and relates to postemployment health care coverage that is paid 100 percent by retired employees. – The blending of the rate for all employees causes the implicit subsidy. – Total estimated long-term liability $94.2 Million, determined by Actuarial study. – Current year amortization $6 Million, and is included as a liability of the financial statements. – Amortization period is 30 years, maximum allowed. System Board Comments Security Access – Incompatibilities remain at campus and system level and remains an important long term issue to resolve. Although complete resolution to incompatibilities may not be achievable, continue to work with Information Technology to design new systems with reduced incompatibilities. Documentation of mitigating controls is an important step that MnSCU should continue to implement. Financial Reporting – All 12 campuses continued primary responsibility for their financial statement preparation for 2008. Emphasis should continue on hiring of qualified individuals and ongoing training to reduce the inconsistencies between the level of technical knowledge at the campus level and to further the understanding of results at the campus level. Leave Benefit Accounting – Continue to refine the leave balance reporting and accounting function to improve accuracy of the estimated liability, currently at $126 Million. System Board Comments Information Technology – Improvements in IT continue to be implemented during 2008. – Continue to follow up on outstanding security issues. – Develop a comprehensive plan to properly test the conversion of accounting data from the old system to the new systems. – Continue to analyze disaster recovery plans and test as deemed appropriate. Component Units • As required by GASB Statement 39. • Includes University Foundations that are “Significant”. Includes Southwest, Winona, Metropolitan State, Mankato, Bemidji, Moorhead, Century, Fergus Area and St. Cloud. • Total Assets at June 30, 2008 totaled $169,897,000 compared to 2007 amount of $159,166,000. • Total Revenues recognized for the year ended June 30, 2008 totaled $35,998,000, a decrease from 2007 amount of $44,097,000. Unrealized investment loss 2008 was ($7,027,000) vs gain 2007 of $3,993,000. • Shown as separate statement in the consolidated MnSCU report to allow the financial statement readers to distinguish between MnSCU and the Foundations. Upcoming Standards Summary of GASB Statement 49 - Accounting and Financial Reporting for Pollution Remediation Obligations – This Statement addresses accounting and financial reporting standards for pollution (including contamination) remediation obligations, which are obligations to address the current or potential detrimental effects of existing pollution by participating in pollution remediation activities such as site assessments and cleanups. The effect this statement will have on fiscal year 2009 basic financial statements has not been determined. Summary of GASB Statement 51 - Accounting and Financial Reporting for Intangible Assets – In June 2007, the GASB issued Statement No. 51, Accounting and Financial Reporting for Intangible Assets. The objective of this Statement is to establish accounting and financial reporting requirements for intangible assets to reduce reporting inconsistencies, thereby enhancing the comparability of the accounting and financial reporting of such assets among state and local governments. The effect GASB Statement No. 51 will have on the fiscal year 2010 basic financial statements has not yet been determined. Summary of GASB Statement 52 - Land & Other Real Estate Held as Investments by Endowments – In November 2007, the GASB issued Statement No. 52, Land & Other Real Estate Held as Investments by Endowments. This statement requires that land and real estate held as investments in endowments to be recorded at fair market value. Changes in fair value during the period will be reported as investment income. GASB Statement No. 52 is effective for Minnesota Colleges and Universities for fiscal year 2009. The effect this statement will have on fiscal year 2009 basic financial statements has not been determined. Required Communication • • • • • • • • OUR RESPONSIBILITY UNDER GENERALLY ACCEPTED AUDITING STANDARDS AND GOVERNMENT AUDITING STANDARDS – reasonable but not absolute assurance that financial statements are free of material misstatement. Sampling used in testing. No opinion on internal controls. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES – Note 1 to the Financial Statements. GASB 45 new for 2008. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES - the most sensitive estimates were depreciation, Allowance for uncollectible A/R, Scholarship Allowances, Workers Compensation Claims, Compensated Absences - reasonable and consistent. AUDIT ADJUSTMENTS – None significant DISAGREEMENTS WITH MANAGEMENT - none CONSULTATIONS WITH OTHER INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS – campus auditors via weekly conference calls. ISSUES DISCUSSED PRIOR TO RETENTION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS - normal DIFFICULTIES ENCOUNTERED IN PERFORMING THE AUDIT – none Summary of Key Indicators (Amounts in Thousands) 2008 2007 Change - $ Change - % Total Change in Net Assets $ 119,947 $ 126,326 $ (6,379) -5.05% Income from Operations $ 8,402 $ 7,124 $ 1,278 17.94% Unrestricted Net Assets $ 248,831 $ 227,207 $ 21,624 9.52% - 0.00% 43,994 8.61% Expendable Net Assets / Operating Expenses (Months) Unrestricted Cash and Equivalents 2.50 $ 555,193 2.50 $ 511,199 $ Summary of Key Indicators – Revenue Fund (Amounts in Thousands) 2008 2007 Change - $ Change - % Total Change in Net Assets $ 9,413 $ 9,511 $ (98) -1.03% Income (Loss) from Operations $ 9,487 $ 9,589 $ (102) -1.06% Unrestricted Net Assets $ 48,003 $ 44,622 $ 3,381 7.58% Restricted Net Assets $ 16,682 $ 12,159 $ 4,523 37.20% Unrestricted Cash and Equivalents $ 55,118 $ 48,104 $ 7,014 14.58% Long Term Debt Payable $ 164,166 $ 126,525 $ 37,641 29.75% Restricted Cash and Equivalents $ 94,519 $ 91,991 $ 2,528 2.75% Questions and Open Discussion Minnesota State Colleges and Universities Financial Report Summary For the years ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 Audit Committee Meeting November 18, 2008 The Minnesota State Colleges and Universities system is an Equal Opportunity employer and educator. Presentation Overview • Consolidated System-wide & Revenue Fund results • Summarized College and University Audit and Financial results • Other Related Matters Slide 16 System-wide Changes in Financial Position at June 30, 2008 vs. 2007 • Primary driver of change is Capital asset development and renewal – 26 million square feet – $129.2 million increase in capital assets, net of accumulated depreciation – $201.9 million new construction in progress – $84.7 million increase in long-term debt – $90.7 million increase in net assets invested in capital assets, net of debt Slide 17 System-wide Results of Operations— Revenue FY 2008 vs. FY 2007 (in $millions) Appropriation Student, net $800 Grants $700 $600 $500 559 506 546 568 611 601 648 695 666 602 $400 $300 224 230 231 255 271 $200 2004 Slide 18 2005 2006 2007 2008 Trend for Expenses (in $millions) $1,200 $1,100 $1,000 $900 $800 $700 $600 $500 $400 $300 Compensation All other 1160 966 935 1031 427 381 2004 1072 456 489 411 2005 2006 2007 2008 Note: About 61% of the FY 2008 $88 million increase in compensation expense is from salaries (including compensated absences) and 39% from fringe/other compensation benefits (includes $6 million first time accrual of other postemployment benefits). Slide 19 Student Growth Fiscal Year Equivalent Students 139,885 140,000 135,494 134,220 135,819 130,000 135,839 132,586 120,000 03 0 2 Slide 20 04 0 2 05 0 2 06 0 2 07 0 2 08 0 2 Trend--Financial Results and Reserves 8.0% 6.0% 4.5% 4.0% 6.7% 7.5% 5.0% Change in Net Assets to Total Revenue 1.8% 2.0% 0.5% -0.4% 0.0% 0.4% -0.8% -2.0% 04 0 2 05 0 2 0.5% 06 0 2 07 0 2 O perating Margin to Total Revenue 08 0 2 2004 Slide 21 2005 2006 2007 2. 5 2. 5 2. 3 2. 1 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 2. 1 Primary Reserve in # of Months of Operations 2008 Economy and the Future •2008 0perating/non-operating revenues increase -- $125.3 million •2008 operating/non-operating expenses increase -- $124.0 million •2008 State appropriation increase was nearly 51% of the revenues above •2008 compensation expense increase was nearly 71% of expenses above Appropriation (in $ millions) $800 $700 $600 $500 $602.2 $665.9 $682.4 ?? 20 11 ?? 20 10 bu dg et l 20 09 ac tu a l 20 08 ac tu a l 20 07 ac tu a l 20 06 ac tu a l 20 05 20 04 ac tu a l tu a 20 03 ac tu a l $546.4 ac 20 02 Slide 22 $600.7 $592.3 $559.6 $602.2 FY 2008 Revenue Fund Statements of Net Assets •$46.5 million new construction in progress •Capital assets, net increased $38.5 million •Revenue bond debt increased $39.1 million •Primary reserve – 9.7 months up from 9.3 months Slide 23 Statements of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Assets •Operating revenues -$83.6 million, up $6.8 million •Operating expenses -$74.0 million, up $5.2 million •Operating margin steady at $9.5 million Summarized Audit and Financial results—Kern DeWenter Viere Southwest MSU Rochester CTC Winona State U. MSU Moorhead MSU, Mankato Audit Results & Communications Audit opinion Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Internal control/compliance - - - - - Other communications - - - - - Potential high risk items X X X X X $(1.3) $(2.9) $1.3 $(0.6) $5.5 1.5 2.2 2.8 2.4 2.6 Financial Indicators Operating Margin ($million) Primary Reserve (months) Slide 24 Kern DeWenter Viere Audits -Commentary Rochester Community and Technical College • RCTC has a joint use agreement with the City of Rochester for a regional sports complex plus some joint facilities use and cost sharing with Winona SU and the University of Minnesota • • • One contingent litigation liability with a potential settlement in excess of $100k was disclosed in the footnotes. Foundation related-party transactions -- disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes Winona State University Southwest MSU • • • Foundation related-party transactions -- disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes MSU Moorhead • • Slide 25 MSU, Mankato Foundation related-party transactions -- disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes • Foundation related-party transactions -- disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes Summarized Audit and Financial results—Larson Allen Century College Audit Results & Communications Audit Opinion Unqualified Internal control/ compliance - Other communications - Potential high risk items X Financial Indicators Slide 26 Operating Margin $1.7mil Primary Reserve 1.7 months Larson Allen Audit -- Commentary Century College • One contingent litigation liability with a potential settlement in excess of $100k was disclosed in the footnotes. • Foundation related-party transactions -disclosed in Footnotes • Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes Slide 27 Summarized Audit and Financial results—Virchow Krause St. Cloud State U. Metropolitan State U. Bemidji State U. Minneapolis CTC Unqualified Unqualified Minnesota State CTC Hennepin TC Audit Results & Communications Audit opinion Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Internal control/ compliance - X X - - X Other communications - - - - - - Potential high risk items X X X X X - Financial Indicators Operating Margin (millions) Primary Reserve (months) Slide 28 $4.2mil $1.0 mil $1.1 mil $3.2mil $(0.6)mil $(0.4)mil 2.0 2.9 2.0 2.9 0.8 1.7 Virchow Krause Audits -- Commentary St. Cloud State University Bemidji State University • • • • One contingent litigation liability with a potential settlement in excess of $100k was disclosed in the footnotes. Foundation related-party transactions -disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes • Minneapolis CTC • • One contingent litigation liability with a potential settlement in excess of $100k was disclosed in the footnotes. Metropolitan State University’s Minneapolis campus is co-located with Minneapolis CTC. Hennepin Technical • Several audit adjustments were required with one increasing accounts receivable by $442k and two others reducing unearned revenue by $207k. Minnesota State CTC • • Slide 29 Foundation related-party transactions -disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes • • A significant deficiency was reported for a group of audit adjustments with a value of about $500k. The largest adjustment was a reduction in salaries payable of about $480k. In addition, the local bank account had not been reconciled as of June 30, 2008. One contingent litigation liability with a potential settlement in excess of $100k was disclosed in the footnotes. Foundation related-party transactions -disclosed in Footnotes Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes Metropolitan State University • • • A significant deficiency was reported for inconsistent independent review and approval of journal entries. Foundation related-party transactions -disclosed in Footnotes along with the colocation at Minneapolis CTC. Foundation (component unit) disclosure in Footnotes FY 2008 Follow-up Status • Other Postemployment Benefits (OPEB) Finance Committee discussion at July 2008 meeting – Agreed to defer funding decision (qualified trust contributions) due to uncertainty regarding key actuarial variables and minimal examples of funding in industry – We will monitor actuarial calculations and related industry trends • Reserves - Finance Committee discussion at September 2008 meeting – Continue efforts to bring all colleges and universities to recommended range for Board required reserves – Develop guidelines for Primary Reserve and other accrual measures Slide 30 Wrap Up • Questions • Resolution covering release of audited statements • January 2009 Report to Finance Committee on FY2008 Audited Financial Statements • January 2009 Audit Committee discussion on Audit Program • Other Slide 31