Class Size, Capacity and Planning Factors: Additional Information Joint FAC & BAC Meeting Arlington Public Schools January 7, 2010
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Class Size, Capacity and Planning Factors: Additional Information Joint FAC & BAC Meeting Arlington Public Schools January 7, 2010 Class Size Terms Planning Factors (PF) Approved formulas in which staffing, materials, and supplies are allocated to schools. Recommended Maximum Class Size (RM) An approved recommended number that a class size should be within and not greater than. Capacity Planning Factor (CPF) A constant that is multiplied times the number of K-5 classrooms in a building to determine K-5 capacity (currently: 22.33 students) Increase Class Size by One Based on Planning Factors Increase recommended max by one at each grade level; may or may not change number of students in an individual class depending on grade, school, school year FY 2010 Elementary Planning Factors A B FORMULA # of students divided by planning factor # of students divided by recommended maximum class size Grade 1 # of students divided by 19 # of students divided by 23 Grade 2 # of students divided by 21 # of students divided by 25 Grade 3 # of students divided by 21 # of students divided by 25 Grade 4 # of students divided by 23 # of students divided by 27 Grade 5 # of students divided by 23 # of students divided by 27 Elementary Class Sizes 2009-2010 – Grades 1-5 – By School K aver min max Abingdon 19.5 19 20 Arlington Science Focus 23 22 24 Arlington Traditional23 School 23 23 Ashlawn 20.8 20 21 Barcroft 16 12 19 Barrett 23.3 23 24 Carlin Springs 19.4 18 20 Claremont 21.3 20 22 Drew 18.5 18 19 Glebe 22.5 20 24 Hoffman-Boston 15.7 15 16 Jamestown 21.3 20 22 Key 17.8 15 22 Long Branch 22.3 21 23 McKinley 21.3 21 22 Nottingham 19 18 20 Oakridge 20.4 19 21 Patrick Henry 18.8 17 20 Randolph 18 16 19 Taylor 21.8 21 22 Tuckahoe 19.6 18 20 K 18.9 21.1 Average Class Size 20.1 per Grade Grade 1 aver min max 22 22 22 19.5 19 20 23 23 23 19.3 19 20 19 18 20 18 18 18 17.8 17 19 23 23 23 15.5 15 16 24 23 25 13 12 14 18.6 12 23 18.6 17 21 19 18 20 24 24 24 21.4 21 22 20.8 20 21 21 20 23 13 12 14 21.3 21 22 20.8 20 22 1 18.8 20.6 19.4 Grade2 aver min max 17.8 17 19 17.8 17 19 22.7 22 23 18 17 19 18 17 19 17.4 17 18 22.3 22 23 23.7 23 25 17.5 17 18 19.7 19 21 20 20 20 19.5 12 23 21.2 21 22 21.7 20 23 22.7 22 23 19.8 19 20 21.3 21 22 19.3 19 20 20.3 18 22 22.6 21 24 21.5 20 23 2 19.1 21.2 20.1 Grade 3 aver min max 21 21 21 20.6 20 21 23 23 23 19.3 19 20 17.5 17 18 21 20 22 20.8 20 22 16.7 15 18 14 14 14 21.3 21 22 17.5 17 18 18.3 18 19 19.8 16 22 22.5 22 24 25.3 25 26 20 19 21 25 25 25 18 18 18 16.7 16 17 23.8 23 24 21.8 21 23 3 19.5 20.9 20.1 Grade 4 aver min max 28 28 28 21.7 21 22 23.7 23 24 20.5 20 21 17.7 17 18 21.7 21 23 22.3 21 24 18.3 18 19 16.5 16 17 16.3 15 18 17 16 18 22 21 23 26 24 27 21.5 21 23 20.3 19 21 25.7 25 26 20.8 19 22 15 15 15 16.7 15 19 22.5 21 24 23.7 23 25 4 20 21.8 20.9 Grade 5 aver min max 23 23 23 25.7 24 27 24 24 24 24 24 24 18 17 19 26 26 26 21.3 21 22 18.3 18 19 18 18 18 21.3 20 22 21.5 21 22 19.2 19 20 23.7 23 24 20.7 20 22 21.7 19 23 23.7 23 24 25 25 25 16.7 16 18 17.3 17 18 23 22 24 22 22 22 5 21 22.2 21.2 Current Planning Factors compared to State Maximums APS 3rd Grade APS 2nd Grade APS APS 1st GradeK 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 State maximum – 1-3 State maximum - K APS 4th Grade State maximum – 4-5 APS 5th Grade 30 31 32 33 34 35 Illustrative Example: Impact of Increasing Class Size by One (Planning Factor & Recommended Maximum) CURRENT Kindergarten Teacher Teachers 1-5 CASE 1 3.00 CASE 2 CASE 3 INCREASE BY ONE DIFFERENCE Kindergarten Teacher Teachers 1-5 Kindergarten Teacher Teachers 1-5 12.00 3.00 11.00 - (1.00) 5.00 20.00 4.00 18.00 (1.00) (2.00) 3.00 12.00 3.00 12.00 - - Illustrative Example: Impact of Class Size Increase by One on 2009-2010 Staffing Reduction of 20 elem classes Impact of Class Size +1 on Current Year Classrooms Impact of Class Size +1 on Current Year Classrooms Illustrative Example: Impact of Class Size Increase by Two on 2009-2010 Staffing Reduction of 33 elem classes Illustrative Example: Impact of Class Size Increase by One on 2010-2011 Staffing Reduction of 19 elem classes Capacity Numbers: MGT & APS Differences in capacity numbers due to four reasons: 1. Variation in formula (same number of rooms) 2. Current use vs. potential use 3. Clarity of detail due to 30,000 foot view from MGT 4. Adjustments to room uses not yet captured by APS (last capacity update Aug 09) Staff Planning Factors and Capacity Planning Factor APS 3rd Grade APS 2nd Grade APS APS 1st GradeK 20 21 22 23 Capacity Planning Factor 22.33 per K-5 Classroom 19 24 25 26 27 28 29 State maximum – 1-3 State maximum - K APS 4th Grade State maximum – 4-5 APS 5th Grade 30 31 32 33 34 35 Capacity Numbers: MGT & APS Variation in formula – Elementary Schools MGT Model APS Model Type of Classroom Number of Classes Capacity/ Planning Factor Total Kindergarten 5 22 110 First Grade 4 19 76 Second Grade 5 21 105 Third Grade 3 21 63 Fourth Grade 4 23 92 Fifth Grade 3 23 PreK Special Ed 2 VPI Type of Classroom Number of Classes Capacity/ Planning Factor Total Graded (K-5) 24 22.33 536 PreK Special Ed 2 8 16 VPI 1 16 16 69 Montessori 1 22 22 8 16 TOTAL 28 1 16 16 Montessori 1 22 22 TOTAL 28 590 569 Same school shows difference of 21 students. APS model has advantage for long-term planning. Enrollment Projections: MGT & APS Projection Year APS MGT difference 2010 20933 21751 -818 2011 21657 22285 -628 2012 22358 22740 -382 2013 23074 22973 101 2014 22838 23321 -483 2015 24615 23434 1181 Enrollment Projections: MGT & APS • Differences in projection numbers due to variation in methodologies • • • APS selects a single methodology MGT uses a combination methodology APS staff and MGT are confident in APS’ methodology • • Historically accurate within 2% systemwide Updated twice yearly Web Page Information and materials related to process: http://www.apsva.us/elemcapacity In addition, the web page has an e-mail option for comments and suggestions.