WORKERS’ COMPENSATION REGIONAL WORKSHOPS Effective Safety Meetings Steve Searle VP Account Services Employer’s Claim Management, Inc.

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Transcript WORKERS’ COMPENSATION REGIONAL WORKSHOPS Effective Safety Meetings Steve Searle VP Account Services Employer’s Claim Management, Inc.

2014
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
REGIONAL WORKSHOPS
Effective Safety Meetings
Steve Searle
VP Account Services
Employer’s Claim Management, Inc.
Effective Safety Meetings
Effective Safety Meetings
Plan the meeting
• Circulate an agenda
• Set up you location
• Start / finish on time
Effective Safety Meetings
Keep it snappy
• Average attention span 20 mins.
• Limit the number of topics
• Get to the point
Effective Safety Meetings
Make it social
• Questions
• Comments
• Stories
Effective Safety Meetings
Engage Your Employees
• Don’t read your presentation word for word
• Use pictures or short videos
Effective Safety Meetings
Engage Your Employees
• Don’t read your presentation word for word
• Use pictures or short videos
• Ask employees questions
• Use outside sources
Effective Safety Meetings
Make It Pertinent
• Helpful
• Relevant
• Seasonal
• Compliance Related
Effective Safety Meetings
Invite Right
• Limit attendance
• Who
• Why
Effective Safety Meetings
Top Management
• You don’t have to say anything
• If you come, you stay
• Undivided attention
Effective Safety Meetings
Documentation is
a MUST
“Trust But Verify”
EFFECTIVE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION
WHO INVESTIGATES ACCIDENTS?
•Department head or supervisor
•Has the best knowledge of:
•People
•Equipment
•Tools
•Tasks
WHAT TO INVESTIGATE
•Employee(s)
•Accident scene
•Tools, machinery and equipment
•Time of day, day of week, shift
•Cause of the accident
WHEN TO CONDUCT ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION?
Investigate Promptly:
•Identify people
•Identify witnesses
•Identify equipment, tools, property
WHERE TO CONDUCT ACCIDENT
INVESTIGATION?
•The accident scene
•The interview room
WHY INVESTIGATE ACCIDENTS?
•Identify deficiencies in the safety management
system
•Implement corrective actions to prevent a
similar accident
•Control the costs of your accidents
FACTORS TO INVESTIGATE
•Who was involved in the accident
•What was involved in the accident
•Where was the location of the accident
•When the accident occurred
•Why the accident occurred
WHO
•Job title
•Years with company
•Years in current position
WHAT
•Job task
•Machine or equipment
•Tools
•Chemicals
WHERE
•Location or department
•Inside or outside
•Environment – wet or dry
WHEN
•Time
•Day
•Shift
WHY
Causes of the accident
•Immediate Causes
•Basic Causes
•Management Systems
IMMEDIATE CAUSES
•Unsafe acts
•Unsafe conditions
BASIC CAUSES
•Personal factors
•Job factors
MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
•Program
•Training
•Inspection
•Enforcement
FOR EXAMPLE
Employee slip & falls from water on the floor.
• Unsafe act – running
• Unsafe condition – water on the floor
• Personal factor – taking shortcuts
• Job factor – fast pace of job
• Management system – no program to address
falls; no employee training; no inspections; no
enforcement of rules
CORRECTIVE ACTION
•Immediate corrective actions
•Correct or repair the hazard
•Instruct or counsel the employee
CORRECTIVE ACTION
•Recommended corrective actions
•Establish program/procedures to address
the issue
•Conduct employee training
•Perform inspections
•Enforce proper work practices and
conditions
COMPLETE THE REPORT
•Identify the Who, What, Where, and When
•Describe the accident
•List the causes
•Provide corrective actions
FOLLOW-UP
•What was completed
•What needs to be completed
•Do corrective actions work
•Were there similar accidents since corrective
actions were implemented
QUESTIONS?
Hazard Recognition
Hazard Recognition
OSHA’s Injury and Illness Prevention Program
(I2P2)
• Management Leadership
• Worker Participation
• Hazard Identification and Assessment
Hazard Recognition
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t let the injured employee complete the First
Report of Injury
• Don’t authorize treatment for a personal physician
• Don’t hesitate to Call ECMI for assistance
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t refuse an injured employee medical
treatment
• Don’t tell an employee an injury is not covered by
WC
• Don’t make the injured employee drive himself to
the doctor
• Don’t drug test without a written policy
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t make an injured employee find his own ride
home from the doctors office
• Don’t ask an employee to exceed his light duty
restrictions
• Don’t punish your employees with light duty
• Don’t fire an employee for getting hurt
• Don’t throw the lawsuit in the garbage
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t use coins or bolts to replace fuses
• Don’t use electrical tape to repair an extension cord
• Don’t trust a GFCI to save your life
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t Repair a broken ladder
• Don’t let employees operate
unguarded equipment
• Never trust a magnet when
used for lifting
• Don’t stand under an
unsecured raised load
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t forget to document all safety training
• Don’t let employees disable safety devices, guards
or interlocks
• Don’t let safety rules go unenforced
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t assume you know the cause of the accident
before you have had a chance to Investigate
• Don’t be fault finding. Be fact finding
• Don’t rely solely on eye witnesses
What NOT to Do!
• Don’t assume the employee can operate
all the equipment that he says he can
• Don’t assume employees know
everything that they should
• Don’t assume employees are following
safety rules and regulations
What NOT to Do!
•
•
•
•
•
•
Don’t record every injury on the OSHA 300 log
Don’t send your OSHA Log to OSHA unless they ask you to
Don’t refuse entry to the OSHA inspector
Don’t wait until January 31st to start the OSHA Log
Don’t let the secretary sign the OSHA 300A form
Don’t ignore OSHA multiple injury/fatality reporting
requirements
OSHA STANDARDS UPDATE
2014
OSHA RULEMAKING PROCESS
• Stage 1 Make the decision
• Stage 2 Develop proposed rule
• Stage 3 Publish proposed rule
• Stage 4 Analyze record
• Stage 5 Develop final rule
• Stage 6 Publish final rule
• Stage 7 Post activities
FINAL RULE STAGE
• Confined Spaces in Construction
• Electric Power Transmission & Distribution Electrical
Protective Equipment
• Walking Working Surfaces & Personal Fall Protection
Systems (Slip, Trip & Fall Prevention)
• Occupational Injury & Illness Recording & Reporting
Requirements
PROPOSED RULE STAGE
• Occupational Exposure to Crystalline Silica
• Modernizing Injury & Illness Recordkeeping
• Injury & Illness Prevention Plan (I2P2)
• Occupational Exposure to Beryllium
• Combustible Dust
• Cranes & Derricks in Construction
PRE RULE STAGE
• Bloodborne Pathogens
• Infectious Diseases
• Reinforced Concrete in Construction & Preventing
Backover Injuries & Fatalities
REMINDER
• GHS Employee Training – 12/1/13
REMINDER
OSHA 300A
2/1/14 – 4/30/14
RESOURCE
• OSHA’S Quick Takes – Twice-monthly electronic newsletter
www.osha.gov/as/opa/quicktakes/qtpostcard.html
• Compliance Assistance/Outreach – Quick Start for:
• General Industry
• Construction
• Health Care
• Hispanic Outreach
www.osha.gov/dcsp/compliance_assistance/quickstarts/ind
ex.html
RESOURCE
• Publications
www.osha.gov/pls/publications/publication.html
• Safety/Health Topics Page
www.osha.gov/SLTC/index.html
• Inspection Data by Establishment
www.osha.gov/oshstats.index.html
• Frequently Cited OSHA Standards
www.osha.gov/pls/imis/citedstandard.html
QUESTIONS?
Claims Management
• Company Authorized Physician
• Post injury Drug Testing
• Modified Duty
• Timely Reporting
EFFECTIVE SAFETY TRAINING
ICE BREAKER
• Before Mt. Everest was discovered, what was the
highest mountain in the world?
• Billie was born on December 28th, yet her birthday
always falls in the summer. How is this possible?
• How many animals of each species did Moses take
aboard the ark?
PRE TEST
BACK SAFETY
• The most common site for back pain is the upper back, between the
shoulder blades. T / F
LADDER SAFETY
• Weight ratings on ladders refer only to the maximum weight of the
person using the ladder. T / F
ERGONOMICS
• Repetition can be reduced through the use of work practices, such
as job rotation. T / F
OBJECTIVE
• What is your goal for this training?
• What do you want to accomplish?
MOTIVATION
What’s in it for me?
WHO
• New Employees
• Existing Employees
• Temporary Employees
• Supervisors
WHAT
• Relevant Topics
• Ergonomics
• Slip, Trip, Fall Safety
• Defensive Driving Skills
•-
• Hazard Communication
• Emergency Action Plan
• Persona; Protective Equipment
WHEN
• New Employee Safety Orientation
• Regular Safety Meetings
WHERE
• Able to Listen
• Able to Learn
WHY
• Change Behavior
• Unsafe Acts
TRAINING TIPS
• Establish clear and measureable objectives
• Design training to meet the objectives
• Understand the adult learner
• Incorporate techniques to engage employee
ENGAGING ADULT LEARNERS
• Set goals
• Know the topic and how it relates to the work
environment
• Know the level of current knowledge
• Respect experience
ENGAGING ADULT LEARNERS
• Seek participation
• Build rapport
• Offer affirmation
• Evaluate, adjust and move forward
TECHNIQUES TO ENGAGE
• Use hands-on-training
• Involve employees
• Put yourself in their shoes – or seats
• Group projects
• Use demonstrations
• Ask questions
• Reward
POST TEST
BACK SAFETY
• The most common site for back pain is the upper back, between the
shoulder blades. T / F
LADDER SAFETY
• Weight ratings on ladders refer only to the maximum weight of the
person using the ladder. T / F
ERGONOMICS
• Repetition can be reduced through the use of work practices, such
as job rotation. T / F
OPPORTUNITYISNOWHERE
OPPORTUNITY IS NOWHERE
OPPORTUNITY IS NOW HERE
QUESTIONS?
ECMI Safety Resources
www.employersclaim.com
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2014
WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
REGIONAL WORKSHOPS